7 research outputs found
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Araya Ephrem Mebrahtu
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnedo Carlos Alberto Marrugo
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asante Kwaku Oppong
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Asrat Anemaw A.
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared A. Asmare
- Azadmehr Abbas
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahrami Mohamad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin A.
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Baradaran-Seyed Zahra
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barua Lingkan
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayih Mulat Tirfie
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi Neeraj
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Yibeltal Alemu
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Berhe Abadi Kidanemariam
- Berhe Kidanemaryam
- Berman Adam E.
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bharadwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Birara Setognal
- Birhane Minuye Biniam Biniam
- Birhanu Minyichil
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Borzouei Shiva
- Borzì Antonio M.
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Budhathoki Shyam S.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Félix
- Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Cerin Ester
- Chansa Collins
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chauhan Bal Govind
- Chavshin Ali Reza
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Collison Michael L.
- Cork Michael A.
- Cormier Natalie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera M.
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu Fekadu
- Dagnew Baye
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Jai K.
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- de Hidru Hagos D.
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Hoa Thi
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dubey Manisha
- Dunachie Susanna J.
- Duncan Bruce B.
- Durães Andre R.
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio
- Earl Lucas
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Muhammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Sherbiny Yasser Mohamed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalifer Melese Linger
- Eskandari Khalil
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Faraj Anwar
- Farashi Sajjad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzam Hossein
- Fatima Syeda Sadia
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes João C.
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flohr Carsten
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Forooshani Zahra Sadat Dibaji
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Förster Jana
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremariam Hadush
- Gebremariam Kidane Tadesse
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew
- Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan G. G.
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Geta Birhanu
- Getenet Agegnehu Bante
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Goli Srinivas
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Govindakarnavar Arunkumar
- Grada Ayman
- Grivna Michal
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Michael Tamene
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian J.
- Halvaei Iman
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Yadollah
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md. Mehedi
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hashemian Maryam
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawkes Corinna
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hayelom Desta Haftu
- Heidari Behnam
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herrero Mario
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hole Michael K.
- Holla Ramesh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hong Sung Hwi
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horino Masako
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chidozie C. D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jalilian Farzad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jehan Fyezah
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Jia Peng
- John Oommen
- John-Akinola Yetunde O.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kahssay Molla
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalankesh Leila L.
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kalhori Reza Pourmirza
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kapil Umesh
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karch André
- Karim Mohd A.
- Karki Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassaye Hagazi Gebremedhin
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khaksarian Mojtaba
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Asad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Mohammad Saud
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khodayari Mohammad Taghi
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khundkar Roba
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kianipour Neda
- Kiirithio Daniel N.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kondlahalli Shivakumar K. M.
- Koolivand Ali
- Kostova Neda Milevska
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumar Vivek
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kuti Oluwatosin
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Deepesh P.
- Lal Aparna
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lang Justin J.
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lasrado Savita
- Lazzar-Atwood Alice
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Leili Mostafa
- Leo Diego De
- Letourneau Ian D.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Leylabadlo Hamed Ebrahimzadeh
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Madadin Mohammed
- Maghavani Dhaval P.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahotra Narayan Bahadur
- Maled Venkatesh
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Farzad
- Manafi Navid
- Manohar Narendar Dawanu
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marami Dadi
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehri Freshteh
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meitei Wahengbam Bigyananda
- Mekonnen Fantahun Ayenew
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Melese Addisu
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Meresa Berwo
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Miri Mohammad
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mirzaei Roya
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadnia-Afrouzi Mousa
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Montañez Julio Cesar
- Montero-Zamora Pablo A.
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Munro Sandra B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nadkarni Girish N.
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Narayan K. M. Venkat
- Nasab Mostafa Dianati
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nayak Vinod
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Neve Jan-Walter De
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Yeshambel T.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nowak Christoph
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Omer Muktar Omer
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P. A. Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Pati Sanghamitra
- Patle Ajay
- Patton George C.
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Perico Norberto
- Petri William A.
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pigott David M.
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Sajjad ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rarani Mostafa Amini
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Ray Sarah E.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Shahab
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rezapour Aziz
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rodriguez Alina
- Roever Leonardo
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Saad Anas M.
- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Safari Saeed
- Safari Yahya
- Safarpour Hamid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa R. Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santos Itamar S.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saxena Sonia
- Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat Bin
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simonetti Biagio
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pankaj Kumar
- Singh Pushpendra
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Sisay Malede Mequanent M.
- Soheili Amin
- Soleymani Bija
- Soltani Farzaneh
- Soltani Shahin
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spotin Adel
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Basques in Cuba
- Author
- Abreu Hilda O.
- Abrisketa Haizpea
- Aguirreazkuenaga Joseba
- Arrozarena Cecilia
- Artetxe Alberto I.
- Carredano Juan B. A.
- de la Caridad García Salgado Mónica
- Douglass William A.
- García Michael C.
- García Miliada H.
- Garrido Maithe S.
- Gila Óscar Á.
- Jaca Sergio L. M.
- Jiménez Edorta
- López Félix J. A.
- Martínez Jon A. R.
- Planas María C. H.
- Pérez Jorge F. R.
- Pérez Pedro L. H.
- Urquijo Mikel
- Zubiri Alexander U.
- Ávila Urko
- Çuburu-Ithorotz Beñat
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Taking as their inspiration and cue Jon Bilbao's book Vascos en Cuba 1492-1511, the authors of this book, a collection of international academics, take up the subject of the involvement of the Basque people in Cuba from a variety of viewpoints and analytical and theoretical perspectives. The Basque Country has had a long and varied relationship with Cuba, its people, and its history. The chapters in this volume trace that connection based on diverse topics and viewpoints: the representations of Basques in classic Cuban poetry and Cuba as a topic in the nineteenth-century Basque novel; the involvement of the Basques in the African slave trade, the role of the Tree of Gernika in Cuba's Templete monument, the service of Basque parliamentarians and soldiers in Spain's former colony, and the politics of Basque priests on the island are all treated, as well as much more. There are also chapters that consider the involvement of Basques regionally, in places such as Cienfuegos, Santiago de Cuba, Vueltabajo, and Havana. Edited by renowned Basque scholar William A. Douglass, the volume provides an important contribution in reclaiming a mostly neglected history.This book was published with generous financial support from the Basque Government
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
- Author
- Abbastabar H. (Hedayat)
- Abd El Razek H. M. (Hassan Magdy)
- Abd El Razek M. M. (Muhammed Magdy)
- Abd-Allah F. (Foad)
- Abdelalim A. (Ahmed)
- Abdollahpour I. (Ibrahim)
- Abegaz K. H. (Kedir Hussein)
- Abejie A. N. (Ayenew Negesse)
- Abreu L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes)
- Abrigo M. R. (Michael R. M.)
- Abualhasan A. (Ahmed)
- Accrombessi M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou)
- Acharya D. (Dilaram)
- Adabi M. (Maryam)
- Adamu A. A. (Abdu A.)
- Adebayo O. M. (Oladimeji M.)
- Adedoyin R. A. (Rufus Adesoji)
- Adekanmbi V. (Victor)
- Adetokunboh O. O. (Olatunji O.)
- Adhena B. M. (Beyene Meressa)
- Afarideh M. (Mohsen)
- Ahmad S. (Sohail)
- Ahmadi K. (Keivan)
- Ahmed A. E. (Anwar E.)
- Ahmed M. B. (Muktar Beshir)
- Ahmed R. (Rushdia)
- Akalu T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie)
- Al-Aly Z. (Ziyad)
- Al-Mekhlafi H. M. (Hesham M.)
- Alahdab F. (Fares)
- Alam N. (Noore)
- Alam S. (Samiah)
- Alamene G. M. (Genet Melak)
- Alanzi T. M. (Turki M.)
- Alcalde-Rabanal J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth)
- Ali B. A. (Beriwan Abdulqadir)
- Alijanzadeh M. (Mehran)
- Alipour V. (Vahid)
- Aljunid S. M. (Syed Mohamed)
- Almasi A. (Ali)
- Almasi-Hashiani A. (Amir)
- Altirkawi K. A. (Khalid A.)
- Alvis-Guzman N. (Nelson)
- Alvis-Zakzuk N. J. (Nelson J.)
- Amini S. (Saeed)
- Amit A. M. (Arianna Maever L.)
- Andrei C. L. (Catalina Liliana)
- Anjomshoa M. (Mina)
- Anoushiravani A. (Amir)
- Ansari F. (Fereshteh)
- Antonio C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.)
- Antony B. (Benny)
- Antriyandarti E. (Ernoiz)
- Arabloo J. (Jalal)
- Aref H. M. (Hany Mohamed Amin)
- Aremu O. (Olatunde)
- Armoon B. (Bahram)
- Arora A. (Amit)
- Aryal K. K. (Krishna K.)
- Arzani A. (Afsaneh)
- Asadi-Aliabadi M. (Mehran)
- Atalay H. T. (Hagos Tasew)
- Athari S. M. (Seyyede Masoume)
- Athari S. S. (Seyyed Shamsadin)
- Atre S. R. (Sachin R.)
- Ausloos M. (Marcel)
- Awoke N. (Nefsu)
- Ayano G. (Getinet)
- Ayanore M. A. (Martin Amogre)
- Aynalem Y. A. (Yared Asmare)
- Azari S. (Samad)
- Azzopardi P. S. (Peter S.)
- Babaee E. (Ebrahim)
- Babalola T. K. (Tesleem Kayode)
- Badawi A. (Alaa)
- Bairwa M. (Mohan)
- Bakkannavar S. M. (Shankar M.)
- Balakrishnan S. (Senthilkumar)
- Bali A. G. (Ayele Geleto)
- Banach M. (Maciej)
- Banoub J. A. (Joseph Adel Mattar)
- Barac A. (Aleksandra)
- Barnighausen T. W. (Till Winfried)
- Basaleem H. (Huda)
- Basu S. (Sanjay)
- Baumann M. M. (Mathew M.)
- Bay V. D. (Vo Dinh)
- Bayati M. (Mohsen)
- Baye E. (Estifanos)
- Bedi N. (Neeraj)
- Beheshti M. (Mahya)
- Behzadifar M. (Masoud)
- Behzadifar M. (Meysam)
- Bekele B. B. (Bayu Begashaw)
- Belayneh Y. M. (Yaschilal Muche)
- Bell M. L. (Michelle L.)
- Bennett D. A. (Derrick A.)
- Berbada D. A. (Dessalegn Ajema)
- Bernstein R. S. (Robert S.)
- Bhat A. G. (Anusha Ganapati)
- Bhattacharyya K. (Krittika)
- Bhattarai S. (Suraj)
- Bhaumik S. (Soumyadeep)
- Bhutta Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.)
- Bijani A. (Ali)
- Bikbov B. (Boris)
- Bin Zaman S. (Sojib)
- Birihane B. M. (Binyam Minuye)
- Biswas R. K. (Raaj Kishore)
- Blacker B. F. (Brigette F.)
- Bohlouli S. (Somayeh)
- Bojia H. A. (Hunduma Amensisa)
- Boufous S. (Soufiane)
- Brady O. J. (Oliver J.)
- Bragazzi N. L. (Nicola Luigi)
- Briko A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich)
- Briko N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich)
- Britton G. B. (Gabrielle B.)
- Busse R. (Reinhard)
- Butt Z. A. (Zahid A.)
- Camera L. A. (Luis Alberto)
- Campos-Nonato I. R. (Ismael R.)
- Cano J. (Jorge)
- Car J. (Josip)
- Cardenas R. (Rosario)
- Carvalho F. (Felix)
- Castaneda-Orjuela C. A. (Carlos A.)
- Castro F. (Franz)
- Chanie W. F. (Wagaye Fentahun)
- Chatterjee P. (Pranab)
- Chattu V. K. (Vijay Kumar)
- Chichiabellu T. Y. (Tesfaye Yitna)
- Chin K. L. (Ken Lee)
- Christopher D. J. (Devasahayam J.)
- Chu D.-T. (Dinh-Toi)
- Cormier N. M. (Natalie Maria)
- Costa V. M. (Vera Marisa)
- Culquichicon C. (Carlos)
- Daba M. S. (Matiwos Soboka)
- Damiani G. (Giovanni)
- Dandona L. (Lalit)
- Dandona R. (Rakhi)
- Dang A. K. (Anh Kim)
- Darwesh A. M. (Aso Mohammad)
- Darwish A. H. (Amira Hamed)
- Daryani A. (Ahmad)
- Das Gupta R. (Rajat)
- Das J. K. (Jai K.)
- Dash A. P. (Aditya Prasad)
- Davey G. (Gail)
- Davila-Cervantes C. A. (Claudio Alberto)
- Davis A. C. (Adrian C.)
- Davitoiu D. V. (Dragos Virgil)
- de Hidru H. D. (Hagos Degefa)
- De la Hoz F. P. (Fernando Pio)
- Demis A. B. (Asmamaw Bizuneh)
- Demissie D. B. (Dereje Bayissa)
- Demissie G. D. (Getu Debalkie)
- Demoz G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam)
- Demoz G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam)
- Denova-Gutierrez E. (Edgar)
- Deribe K. (Kebede)
- Desalew A. (Assefa)
- Deshpande A. (Aniruddha)
- Dharmaratne S. D. (Samath Dhamminda)
- Dhillon P. (Preeti)
- Dhimal M. (Meghnath)
- Dhungana G. P. (Govinda Prasad)
- Diaz D. (Daniel)
- Dipeolu I. O. (Isaac Oluwafemi)
- Djalalinia S. (Shirin)
- Doyle K. E. (Kerrie E.)
- Dubljanin E. (Eleonora)
- Duko B. (Bereket)
- Duraes A. R. (Andre Rodrigues)
- Edinur H. A. (Hisham Atan)
- Effiong A. (Andem)
- Eftekhari A. (Aziz)
- El Nahas N. (Nevine)
- El Sayed I. (Iman)
- El Tantawi M. (Maha)
- El-Jaafary S. I. (Shaimaa I.)
- Elema T. B. (Teshome Bekele)
- Elhabashy H. R. (Hala Rashad)
- Elkout H. (Hajer)
- Elsharkawy A. (Aisha)
- Elyazar I. R. (Iqbal R. F.)
- Endalamaw A. (Aklilu)
- Endalew D. A. (Daniel Adane)
- Eskandarieh S. (Sharareh)
- Esteghamati A. (Alireza)
- Esteghamati S. (Sadaf)
- Etemadi A. (Arash)
- Ezekannagha O. (Oluchi)
- Fareed M. (Mohammad)
- Faridnia R. (Roghiyeh)
- Farzadfar F. (Farshad)
- Fazlzadeh M. (Mehdi)
- Feigin V. L. (Valery L.)
- Fereshtehnejad S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad)
- Fernandes E. (Eduarda)
- Filip I. (Irina)
- Fischer F. (Florian)
- Foigt N. A. (Nataliya A.)
- Folayan M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin)
- Foroutan M. (Masoud)
- Franklin R. C. (Richard Charles)
- Fukumoto T. (Takeshi)
- Gad M. M. (Mohamed M.)
- Gayesa R. T. (Reta Tsegaye)
- Gebre T. (Teshome)
- Gebremedhin K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork)
- Gebremeskel G. G. (Gebreamlak Gebremedhn)
- Gesesew H. A. (Hailay Abrha)
- Gezae K. E. (Kebede Embaye)
- Ghadiri K. (Keyghobad)
- Ghashghaee A. (Ahmad)
- Ghimire P. R. (Pramesh Raj)
- Gill P. S. (Paramjit Singh)
- Gill T. K. (Tiffany K.)
- Ginindza T. G. (Themba G.)
- Gomes N. G. (Nelson G. M.)
- Gopalani S. V. (Sameer Vali)
- Goulart A. C. (Alessandra C.)
- Goulart B. N. (Barbara Niegia Garcia)
- Grada A. (Ayman)
- Gubari M. I. (Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen)
- Gugnani H. C. (Harish Chander)
- Guido D. (Davide)
- Guimaraes R. A. (Rafael Alves)
- Guo Y. (Yuming)
- Gupta R. (Rajeev)
- Hafezi-Nejad N. (Nima)
- Haile D. H. (Dessalegn H.)
- Hailu G. B. (Gessessew Bugssa)
- Haj-Mirzaian A. (Arvin)
- Haj-Mirzaian A. (Arya)
- Hamadeh R. R. (Randah R.)
- Hamidi S. (Samer)
- Handiso D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes)
- Haririan H. (Hamidreza)
- Hariyani N. (Ninuk)
- Hasaballah A. I. (Ahmed I.)
- Hasan M. M. (Md Mehedi)
- Hasanpoor E. (Edris)
- Hasanzadeh A. (Amir)
- Hassankhani H. (Hadi)
- Hassen H. Y. (Hamid Yimam)
- Hawariat F. G. (Feleke Gebremeskel W.)
- Hay S. I. (Simon I.)
- Hegazy M. I. (Mohamed I.)
- Heibati B. (Behzad)
- Heidari B. (Behnam)
- Hendrie D. (Delia)
- Henry N. J. (Nathaniel J.)
- Herteliu C. (Claudiu)
- Heydarpour F. (Fatemeh)
- Hird T. R. (Thomas R.)
- Hoang C. L. (Chi Linh)
- Hoogar P. (Praveen)
- Hoseini M. (Mohammad)
- Hossain N. (Naznin)
- Hosseini M. (Mostafa)
- Hosseinzadeh M. (Mehdi)
- Househ M. (Mowafa)
- Hsairi M. (Mohamed)
- Hu G. (Guoqing)
- Hussen M. M. (Mohammedaman Mama)
- Ibitoye S. E. (Segun Emmanuel)
- Igumbor E. U. (Ehimario U.)
- Il Shin J. (Jae)
- Ilesanmi O. S. (Olayinka Stephen)
- Ilic M. D. (Milena D.)
- Imani-Nasab M. H. (Mohammad Hasan)
- Iqbal U. (Usman)
- Irvani S. S. (Seyed Sina Naghibi)
- Islam S. M. (Sheikh Mohammed Shariful)
- Iwu C. J. (Chinwe Juliana)
- Izadi N. (Neda)
- Jabbari S. H. (Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh)
- Jaca A. (Anelisa)
- Jahanmehr N. (Nader)
- Jakovljevic M. (Mihajlo)
- Jalali A. (Amir)
- Jayatilleke A. U. (Achala Upendra)
- Jha R. P. (Ravi Prakash)
- Jha V. (Vivekanand)
- Ji J. S. (John S.)
- Johnson K. B. (Kimberly B.)
- Jonas J. B. (Jost B.)
- Jose B. P. (Bruno Piassi Sao)
- Jozwiak J. J. (Jacek Jerzy)
- Kabir A. (Ali)
- Kabir Z. (Zubair)
- Kahsay A. (Amaha)
- Kalan M. E. (Mohammad Ebrahimi)
- Kalani H. (Hamed)
- Kanchan T. (Tanuj)
- Karch A. (Andre)
- Karim M. A. (Mohd Anisul)
- Karki H. K. (Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra)
- Karyani A. K. (Ali Kazemi)
- Kasaeian A. (Amir)
- Kasahun G. G. (Gebremicheal Gebreslassie)
- Kasahun Y. C. (Yawukal Chane)
- Kasaye H. K. (Habtamu Kebebe)
- Kassa G. G. (Gebrehiwot G.)
- Kassa G. M. (Getachew Mullu)
- Kayode G. A. (Gbenga A.)
- Kebede M. M. (Mihiretu M.)
- Keiyoro P. N. (Peter Njenga)
- Kelbore A. G. (Abraham Getachew)
- Kengne A. P. (Andre Pascal)
- Ketema D. B. (Daniel Bekele)
- Khader Y. S. (Yousef Saleh)
- Khafaie M. A. (Morteza Abdullatif)
- Khalid N. (Nauman)
- Khalilov R. (Rovshan)
- Khan E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad)
- Khan J. (Junaid)
- Khan M. N. (Md Nuruzzaman)
- Khan M. S. (Muhammad Shahzeb)
- Khatab K. (Khaled)
- Khater A. M. (Amir M.)
- Khater M. M. (Mona M.)
- Khayamzadeh M. (Maryam)
- Khazaei M. (Mohammad)
- Khazaei S. (Salman)
- Khosravi M. H. (Mohammad Hossein)
- Khubchandani J. (Jagdish)
- Kiadaliri A. (Ali)
- Kim Y. J. (Yun Jin)
- Kimokoti R. W. (Ruth W.)
- Kisa A. (Adnan)
- Kisa S. (Sezer)
- Kissoon N. (Niranjan)
- Kochhar S. (Sonali)
- Kolola T. (Tufa)
- Komaki H. (Hamidreza)
- Kosen S. (Soewarta)
- Koul P. A. (Parvaiz A.)
- Koyanagi A. (Ai)
- Kraemer M. U. (Moritz U. G.)
- Krishan K. (Kewal)
- Kugbey N. (Nuworza)
- Kumar G. A. (G. Anil)
- Kumar M. (Manasi)
- Kumar P. (Pushpendra)
- Kusuma V. K. (Vivek Kumar Dian)
- La Vecchia C. (Carlo)
- Lacey B. (Ben)
- Lad S. D. (Sheetal D.)
- Lal D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar)
- Lam F. (Felix)
- Lami F. H. (Faris Hasan)
- Lamichhane P. (Prabhat)
- Lansingh V. C. (Van Charles)
- Lasrado S. (Savita)
- Laxmaiah A. (Avula)
- Lee P. H. (Paul H.)
- LeGrand K. E. (Kate E.)
- Leili M. (Mostafa)
- Lenjebo T. L. (Tsegaye Lolaso)
- Leshargie C. T. (Cheru Tesema)
- Levine A. J. (Aubrey J.)
- Li S. (Shanshan)
- Lindstedt P. A. (Paulina A.)
- Linn S. (Shai)
- Liu S. (Shiwei)
- Liu S. (Simin)
- Lodha R. (Rakesh)
- Longbottom J. (Joshua)
- Lopez J. C. (Jaifred Christian F.)
- Mahasha P. W. (Phetole Walter)
- Mahesh P. A. (P. A.)
- Mahotra N. B. (Narayan B.)
- Majeed A. (Azeem)
- Malekzadeh R. (Reza)
- Malta D. C. (Deborah Carvalho)
- Mamun A. A. (Abdullah A.)
- Manafi N. (Navid)
- Manda A. L. (Ana Laura)
- Manohar N. D. (Narendar Dawani Dawanu)
- Mansournia M. A. (Mohammad Ali)
- Mapoma C. C. (Chabila Christopher)
- Maravilla J. C. (Joemer C.)
- Martinez G. (Gabriel)
- Martini S. (Santi)
- Martins-Melo F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio)
- Masaka A. (Anthony)
- Massenburg B. B. (Benjamin Ballard)
- Mathur M. R. (Manu Raj)
- Matin B. K. (Behzad Karami)
- Mayala B. K. (Benjamin K.)
- Mazidi M. (Mohsen)
- McAlinden C. (Colm)
- Meharie B. G. (Birhanu Geta)
- Mehndiratta M. M. (Man Mohan)
- Mehta K. M. (Kala M.)
- Mekonnen T. C. (Tefera Chane)
- Meles G. G. (Gebrekiros Gebremichael)
- Memiah P. T. (Peter T. N.)
- Memish Z. A. (Ziad A.)
- Mendoza W. (Walter)
- Menezes R. G. (Ritesh G.)
- Mereta S. T. (Seid Tiku)
- Meretoja T. J. (Tuomo J.)
- Mestrovic T. (Tomislav)
- Mezerji N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi)
- Miazgowski B. (Bartosz)
- Mihretie K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu)
- Miller T. R. (Ted R.)
- Mini G. K. (G. K.)
- Mirrakhimov E. M. (Erkin M.)
- Moazen B. (Babak)
- Mohajer B. (Bahram)
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad A. (Amjad)
- Mohammad D. K. (Dara K.)
- Mohammad K. A. (Karzan Abdulmuhsin)
- Mohammad Y. (Yousef)
- Mohammadibakhsh R. (Roghayeh)
- Mohammadifard N. (Noushin)
- Mohammed J. A. (Jemal Abdu)
- Mohammed S. (Shafiu)
- Mohebi F. (Farnam)
- Mokdad A. H. (Ali H.)
- Molokhia M. (Mariam)
- Monasta L. (Lorenzo)
- Moodley Y. (Yoshan)
- Moore C. E. (Catrin E.)
- Moradi G. (Ghobad)
- Moradi M. (Masoud)
- Moradi-Joo M. (Mohammad)
- Moradi-Lakeh M. (Maziar)
- Moraga P. (Paula)
- Morales L. (Linda)
- Mosapour A. (Abbas)
- Motlagh S. N. (Soraya Nouraei)
- Mouodi S. (Simin)
- Mousavi S. M. (Seyyed Meysam)
- Mozaffor M. (Miliva)
- Muchie K. F. (Kindie Fentahun)
- Mulaw G. F. (Getahun Fentaw)
- Munro S. B. (Sandra B.)
- Muriithi M. K. (Moses K.)
- Murray C. J. (Christoper J. L.)
- Murthy G. V. (G. V. S.)
- Musa K. I. (Kamarul Imran)
- Mustafa G. (Ghulam)
- Muthupandian S. (Saravanan)
- Nabhan A. F. (Ashraf F.)
- Naderi M. (Mehdi)
- Nagaraja S. B. (Sharath Burugina)
- Nagarajan A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman)
- Naidoo K. S. (Kovin S.)
- Naik G. (Gurudatta)
- Najafi F. (Farid)
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- Younis M. Z. (Mustafa Z.)
- Yousefifard M. (Mahmoud)
- Yousof H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.)
- Yu C. (Chuanhua)
- Yusefzadeh H. (Hasan)
- Zadey S. (Siddhesh)
- Zaidi Z. (Zoubida)
- Zaki M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed)
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- Zuniga Y. M. (Yves Miel H.)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs.
Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws.
Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average.
Interpretation: To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers’ understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17
- Author
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmed Anwar E.
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Benny
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aref Hany Mohamed Amin
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Athari Seyyede Masoume
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Azari Samad
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Badawi Alaa
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Baumann Mathew M.
- Bay Vo Dinh
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Estifanos
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beheshti Mahya
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhat Anusha Ganapati
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Blacker Brigette F.
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boufous Soufiane
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle B.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Camera Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cormier Natalie Maria
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Culquichicon Carlos
- Daba Matiwos Soboka
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dang Anh Kim
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Das Jai K.
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davey Gail
- Davila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Davis Adrian C.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- de Hidru Hagos Degefa
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Doyle Kerrie E.
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duko Bereket
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elkout Hajer
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Endalamaw Aklilu
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Esteghamati Sadaf
- Etemadi Arash
- Ezekannagha Oluchi
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Foroutan Masoud
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghimire Pramesh Raj
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginindza Themba G.
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Goulart Barbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guido Davide
- Guimaraes Rafael Alves
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Dessalegn H.
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Samer
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md Mehedi
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid
- Hawariat Feleke Gebremeskel W.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Igumbor Ehimario U.
- Il Shin Jae
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalan Mohammad Ebrahimi
- Kalani Hamed
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Karch Andre
- Karim Mohd Anisul
- Karki Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasahun Yawukal Chane
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Gebrehiwot G.
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Kebede Mihiretu M.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kusuma Vivek Kumar Dian
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lam Felix
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lasrado Savita
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lee Paul H.
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leili Mostafa
- Lenjebo Tsegaye Lolaso
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Li Shanshan
- Lindstedt Paulina A.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahesh P. A.
- Mahotra Narayan B.
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manohar Narendar Dawani Dawanu
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Maravilla Joemer C.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- Meharie Birhanu Geta
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Memiah Peter T. N.
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu
- Miller Ted R.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moazen Babak
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadibakhsh Roghayeh
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moore Catrin E.
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mozaffor Miliva
- Muchie Kindie Fentahun
- Mulaw Getahun Fentaw
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Murray Christoper J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabhan Ashraf F.
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Netsere Henok Biresaw
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Solomon Gedlu
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ogah Okechukwu Samuel
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakhale Smita
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Paternina-Caicedo Angel J.
- Pathak Ashish
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pereira Alexandre
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pescarini Julia Moreira
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Shafiur
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rasella Davide
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawasia Wasiq Faraz
- Reiner Robert C., Jr.
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Reta Melese Abate
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rios-Blancas Maria
- Roever Leonardo
- Ronfani Luca
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rubino Salvatore
- Saad Anas M.
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarkar Kaushik
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shallo Seifadin Ahmed
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharifi Hamid
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shifti Desalegn Markos
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq Jamal
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Virendra
- Sisay Malede Mequanent
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sobhiyeh Mohammad Reza
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltani Shahin
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Soofi Moslem
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sultana Marufa
- Sunguya Bruno Fokas
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tasew Aberash Abay
- Tefera Yonatal Mesfin
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tessema Belay
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thomas Nihal
- Toma Alemayehu
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Van Lansingh Charles
- Varughese Santosh
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Marcia
- Weji Bedilu Girma
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Welgan Catherine A.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Worku Getasew Taddesse
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yatsuya Hiroshi
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuniga Yves Miel H.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
MAPPING LOCAL PATTERNS OF CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AND WASTING IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES BETWEEN 2000 AND 2017
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 20/04/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abbas Mosapour (9154247)
- Abdallah M Samy (8383428)
- Abdullah A Mamun (8383290)
- Abdur Razzaque Sarker (7542854)
- Aberash Abay Tassew (6388094)
- Achala Upendra Jayatilleke (8673930)
- Addisu Melese (4766802)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Adrian Pana (5814992)
- Afsaneh Arzani (9153932)
- Agus Sudaryanto (1979845)
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (9154253)
- Ahmad Daryani (3922976)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmed Abdelalim (8673294)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
- Ahmed Omar Bali (9154271)
- Ai Koyanagi (430702)
- Ai-Min Wu (561245)
- Aisha Elsharkawy (9154031)
- Ajay Patle (8674287)
- Aklilu Endalamaw (5437283)
- Akram Pourshams (63963)
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 06/05/2020
- Field of study
Background: Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood diarrhoea. Methods: We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor estimates. Findings: The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1–65·8), 17·4% (7·7–28·4), and 59·5% (34·2–86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy coverage. Interpretation: By co-analysing geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden and its key risk factors, we could assess candidate drivers of subnational death reduction. Further, by doing a counterfactual analysis of the remaining disease burden using key risk factors, we identified potential intervention strategies for vulnerable populations. In view of the demands for limited resources in LMICs, accurately quantifying the burden of diarrhoea and its drivers is important for precision public health. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abbas Mosapour (9154247)
- Abdallah M Samy (8383428)
- Abdullah A Mamun (8383290)
- Abdur Razzaque Sarker (7542854)
- Aberash Abay Tassew (6388094)
- Achala Upendra Jayatilleke (8673930)
- Addisu Melese (4766802)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Adrian Pana (5814992)
- Afsaneh Arzani (9153932)
- Agus Sudaryanto (1979845)
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (9154253)
- Ahmad Daryani (3922976)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmed Abdelalim (8673294)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood diarrhoea. Methods: We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor estimates. Findings: The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1–65·8), 17·4% (7·7–28·4), and 59·5% (34·2–86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy coverage. Interpretation: By co-analysing geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden and its key risk factors, we could assess candidate drivers of subnational death reduction. Further, by doing a counterfactual analysis of the remaining disease burden using key risk factors, we identified potential intervention strategies for vulnerable populations. In view of the demands for limited resources in LMICs, accurately quantifying the burden of diarrhoea and its drivers is important for precision public health. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation