27 research outputs found

    Study of ultrafast processes in matter by means of time-resolved electron diffraction and microscopy

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    One of the most fundamental problems of modern natural science is the direct observation of atomic motions in the course of various processes. For this purpose, in the experiment it is necessary to provide high spatial-temporal resolution. The solution to this problem is achieved by using a pulsed electron beam of ultrashort duration to create a stroboscopic diffraction pattern in the method of time-resolved electron diffraction (TRED). Three types of experimental schemes have been developed at our lab. The experimental complex includes (i) 20-keV table-top apparatus for TRED, (ii) 75-keV ultrafast transmission electron microscope and (iii) lensless table-top device for femtosecond electron diffraction. The obtained experimental results are presented

    НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ИНФАРКТЕ МИОКАРДА БЕЗ ПОДЪЕМА ST

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    HighlightsThe frequency of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NonSTEMI) in the Research Institute of Cardiology “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” is equal to 10%, hospital mortality is 4.3%, which corresponds to the literature data. Patients with NonSTEMI who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting in cardiac surgery centers in Tomsk, Kemerovo and Chelyabinsk do not differ in main clinical and anamnestic characteristics. Patients with NonSTEMI who undergo CABG in cardiac surgery centers in Leipzig and Kiel (Germany), have a higher surgical risk compared with patients in Russian centers, while they are operated on much earlier than in Russian centers, and there are no statistically significant differences in hospital mortality between clinics. AbstractAim. To perform a comparative analysis of clinical and anamnestic characteristics and treatment outcomes in NonSTEMI patients who underwent CABG in 2020 at the Research Institute of Cardiology “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” and in other domestic and foreign clinics.Methods. The retrospective study involved 23 NonSTEMI patients/ The patients clinical and anamnestic characteristics after CABG and the main outcome of treatment were analyzed. The obtained results were compared with the data of 4 other cardiac surgery clinics that were found in the literature.Results. The frequency of CABG in NonSTEMI patients is 10%, which corresponds to the literature data. The mean age of these patients was 64.8±8.4 years, LVEF – 55.5±9.2%, the risk according to the GRACE score – 4.9±5.6%, according to the EuroSCORE – 7.3±2.1%. There were no patients with cardiogenic shock or dialysis. The duration of hospitalization prior to surgery was 7.4±5.3 days. The hospital mortality was 4.3%. The clinical and anamnestic characteristics of NonSTEMI patients who underwent CABG surgery in the clinics of Tomsk, Kemerovo (n = 66), Chelyabinsk (n = 101), Leipzig (n = 758) and Kiel (n = 461) were compared. The characteristics of patients of the Russian clinics did not differ. It was found that in Russian clinics these patients were younger, and had less severe complications of the disease, and less severe comorbid diseases in comparison with patients of the German clinics. In particular, in the Russian clinics, CABG was not performed in patients with cardiogenic shock, unlike in the German clinics. At the same time, the German clinics conduct surgery on NonSTEMI patients much earlier than in the Russian clinics: only 10–20% of patients are operated on in the Russian clinics in the first 3 days of the disease, whereas in Leipzig – 42% of patients, and in Kiel almost all patients – on the first day of the disease; there were no statistically significant differences in hospital mortality between clinics.Conclusion. According to the results of the analysis, clinical and anamnestic characteristics of NonSTEMI patients who undergo CABG in Russian cardiac surgery centers (Tomsk, Kemerovo and Chelyabinsk) do not differ. Compared with the patients of the German cardiac surgery centers of Leipzig and Kiel, Russian patients have a lower surgical risk, they are operated on much later, there were no statistically significant differences in hospital mortality between clinics.Основные положенияЧастота выполнения аортокоронарного шунтирования при инфаркте миокарда без подъема сегмента ST в НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ составляет 10%, госпитальная летальность – 4,3%, что соответствует данным литературы. По основным клинико-анамнестическим характеристикам больные инфарктом миокарда без подъема сегмента ST, получаемые аортокоронарное шунтирование в кардиохирургических центрах Томска, Кемерова и Челябинска, не различаются. Пациенты с инфарктом миокарда без подъема сегмента ST, которым АКШ проводят в кардиохирургических центрах Лейпцига и Киля (Германия), по сравнению с пациентами российских центров, имеют более высокий операционный риск, при этом их оперируют значительно раньше, чем в российских центрах, без статистически значимого различия в госпитальной летальности между клиниками. АбстрактЦель. Сравнительный анализ клинико-анамнестических характеристик и основных результатов лечения больных инфарктом миокарда без подъема сегмента ST (NonSTEMI), которым выполнили аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ) в 2020 г. в НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ и других российских и зарубежных клиниках.Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы клинико-анамнестические характеристики 23 больных NonSTEMI с выполненным АКШ. Проведено сравнение полученных результатов анализа с данными четырех других кардиохирургических клиник, представленными в литературе.Результаты. Частота выполнения АКШ при NonSTEMI в НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ составляет 10%, что соответствует данным литературы. Средний возраст этих пациентов составил 64,8±8,4 года, фракция выброса левого желудочка – 55,5±9,2%, риск по шкале GRACE – 4,9±5,6%, по шкале EuroSCORE – 7,3±2,1%. Пациентов с кардиогенным шоком и на заместительной почечной терапии не было. Время от госпитализации до АКШ составило 7,4±5,3 дня. Госпитальная летальность зарегистрирована на уровне 4,3%. Проведено сравнение клинико-анамнестических характеристик больных NonSTEMI, которым выполнено АКШ в клиниках Томска (n = 23), Кемерова (n = 66), Челябинска (n = 101), Лейпцига (n = 758) и Киля (n = 461). Характеристики больных между российскими центрами не различаются. По сравнению с немецкими в российских клиниках больные более молодого возраста, с менее тяжелыми осложнениями и сопутствующей патологией. В частности, в российских кардиохирургических центрах, в отличие от немецких, не оперируют больных в состоянии кардиогенного шока. Кроме того, в немецких клиниках больных NonSTEMI оперируют значительно раньше: если в российских центрах в первые 3 дня заболевания вмешательству подвергаются только 10–20% пациентов, то в Лейпциге – 42%, при этом в Киле практически всех больных оперируют в первые сутки заболевания, без статистически значимого различия в госпитальной летальности между учреждениями.Заключение. По основным клинико-анамнестическим характеристикам больные NonSTEMI, подвергшиеся АКШ в российских кардиохирургических центрах (Томск, Кемерово и Челябинск), не различаются. По сравнению с пациентами немецких кардиохирургических центров (Лейпциг и Киль), российские пациенты имеют более низкий операционный риск, при этом им выполняют вмешательство значительно позже, без статистически значимого различия в госпитальной летальности между клиниками

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Search for single production of vector-like quarks decaying into Wb in pp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurements of top-quark pair differential cross-sections in the eμe\mu channel in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the W boson polarisation in ttˉt\bar{t} events from pp collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

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    Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at s=8TeV\sqrt{s}=8\,\mathrm TeV{} with the ATLAS detector

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    Charged-particle distributions at low transverse momentum in s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV pppp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pppp collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{{s_\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    ATLAS Run 1 searches for direct pair production of third-generation squarks at the Large Hadron Collider

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