13 research outputs found
Zur Historia tripartita
- Author
- Publication venue
- Union Académique Internationale, Bruxelles, Belgique
- Publication date
- 01/01/1954
- Field of study
Dioscuridea
- Author
- Publication venue
- Union Académique Internationale, Bruxelles, Belgique
- Publication date
- 01/01/1937
- Field of study
Textkritisches Und Exegetisches Zum Hegesippus
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Brill'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1953
- Field of study
Textkritische Studien Zum Lateinischen Flavius Iosephus
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Brill'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1953
- Field of study
The Origin and Development of Latin Habeo
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The Anti-Arian Campaigns of Hilary of Poitiers and the “Liber Contra Auxentium”
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'JSTOR'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Hosting the Council in Nicaea: Material needs and Solutions
- Author
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Adams
- Adams
- Akbaygil
- Akbaygil
- Akbaygil
- Akbaygil
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alexopoulos
- Alexopoulos
- Amerise
- Amerise
- Amidon
- Amidon
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Andrieu
- Andrieu
- Angelov
- Angelov
- Annette von
- Annette von
- Annick
- Annick
- Annick
- Athanasiou
- Athanasiou
- Aubineau
- Aubineau
- Aubineau
- Ağtürk
- Ağtürk
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Beatrice
- Beatrice
- Beatrice
- Beaver
- Beaver
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Bellen
- Bellen
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Berardino
- Berardino
- Beschin
- Beschin
- Bettenson
- Bettenson
- Bettenson
- Bezançon
- Bezançon
- Bezançon
- Bidez
- Bidez
- Bidez
- Bindley
- Bindley
- Bindley
- Bingham
- Bingham
- Bird
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bjornlie
- Bjornlie
- Bjornlie
- Blaise
- Blaise
- Bleckmann
- Bleckmann
- Bleckmann
- Bleckmann
- Bogaert
- Bogaert
- Bracht
- Bracht
- Brakke
- Brakke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Bruun
- Bucherius
- Bucherius
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Burgess
- Burgess
- Burgess
- Burn
- Burn
- Burn
- Burn
- Burns
- Burns
- Burrus
- Burrus
- Cabié
- Cabié
- Cabié
- Calderone
- Calderone
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Camplani
- Camplani
- Camplani
- Camplani
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Carlà-Uhink
- Carlà-Uhink
- Carlà-Uhink
- Carmichael
- Carter
- Carter
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Cartwright
- Cartwright
- Cecilio Díaz y Díaz
- Cecilio Díaz y Díaz
- Cereti
- Cereti
- Chapman
- Chapman
- Chapman
- Chapman
- Chilton
- Christof
- Christof
- Cohen
- Collins
- Collins
- Congar
- Congar
- Congar
- Conti
- Conti
- Courtonne
- Courtonne
- Coustant
- Coustant
- Cowdrey
- Cowdrey
- Cox
- Cox
- Creed
- Creed
- Cross
- Cross
- Crouch
- Crow
- Crow
- Crow
- Crow
- Cummings
- Cummings
- Dagron
- Dagron
- Dagron
- Dagron
- Dainese
- Dainese
- Dainese
- Daley
- Daley
- Daley
- Daley
- Daley
- Daunoy
- Daunoy
- Davis
- Davis
- Davis
- de Boor
- de Boor
- De Clercq
- De Clercq
- De Clercq
- De Decker
- De Decker
- de Gruchy
- De Sena
- De Sena
- Declerck
- Declerck
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- Dey
- Dey
- Di Marco
- Di Marco
- Diercks
- Diercks
- Digeser
- Digeser
- Digeser
- Digeser
- Dockter
- Dockter
- Domagalski
- Domagalski
- Donciu
- Donciu
- Dossetti
- Dossetti
- Dossetti
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drecoll
- Drecoll
- Drecoll
- Duchesne
- Duchesne
- Duchesne
- Duchesne
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Dvornik
- Dvornik
- Díez
- Díez
- Díez
- Díez
- Dümmler
- Dümmler
- Earle
- Earle
- Eduard
- Eduard
- Eduard
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Ehrman
- Ehrman
- Ehrman
- Elm
- Elm
- Faller
- Faller
- Feder
- Feder
- Ferguson
- Ferguson
- Ferguson
- Ferguson
- Ferrar
- Ferrar
- Fıratlı
- Fıratlı
- Fıratlı
- Fıratlı
- Fischer
- Fischer
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Frankfurter
- Frankfurter
- Frankfurter
- Frankfurter
- Frend
- Frend
- Frye
- Frye
- Gaddis
- Gaddis
- Gallay
- Gallay
- Galvão-Sobrinho
- Galvão-Sobrinho
- Galvão-Sobrinho
- Gaudemet
- Gaudemet
- Geisinger
- Geisinger
- Gelzer
- Gelzer
- Gelzer
- Gerlo
- Gerlo
- Gibbon
- Gibbon
- Gilbert
- Gilbert
- Gill
- Gill
- Girardet
- Girardet
- Glare
- Glare
- Goltz
- Goltz
- Goltz
- Graf
- Graf
- Grant
- Grant
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Grig
- Grig
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Grünewald
- Grünewald
- Gunton
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Günther
- Günther
- Halm
- Halm
- Hammer
- Hans-Georg
- Hans-Georg
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hardy
- Hardy
- Hardy
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hayduck
- Hayduck
- Hefele
- Hefele
- Hefele
- Heikel
- Heikel
- Heikel
- Heikel
- Hekster
- Hekster
- Hekster
- Helm
- Helm
- Henderson
- Henderson
- Henderson David
- Henderson David
- Henderson David
- Henry
- Henry
- Hess
- Hess
- Heurtley
- Heurtley
- Heurtley
- Hildebrand
- Hildebrand
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hoegenroether
- Hoegenroether
- Holl
- Holl
- Hollywood
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Hopkins
- Hornung
- Hornung
- Hornung
- Hornung
- Hort
- Hort
- Hort
- Hovey
- Humphrey
- Humphrey
- Humphries
- Humphries
- Hunter
- Hunter
- Ideler
- Ideler
- Irshai
- Irshai
- Irshai
- Jaffé
- Jaffé
- Jaffé
- Jaffé
- Jan
- Jan
- Jasper
- Jasper
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Johannessen
- Johannessen
- Johannessen
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Jungmann
- Jungmann
- Jungmann
- Kannengiesser
- Kannengiesser
- Kaplan
- Karl von
- Karl von
- Karl von
- Kasper
- Kasper
- Kasper
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kinzig
- Kinzig
- Kinzig
- Kirsten
- Kirsten
- Klaassen
- Klaassen
- Klauser
- Klauser
- Klostermann
- Klostermann
- Knight
- Kolb
- Kolb
- Kolb
- Kopecek
- Kopecek
- Kopecek
- Krautheimer
- Krautheimer
- Krautheimer
- Krautheimer
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Kulikowski
- Kulikowski
- Kéry
- Kéry
- Kötting
- Kötting
- Lafontaine
- Lafontaine
- Lafontaine
- Lamberz
- Lamberz
- Lampe
- Lampe
- Larsen
- Lash
- Lash
- Lash
- Laubscher
- Laubscher
- Lawler
- Lawler
- Le Boulluec
- Le Boulluec
- Leemans
- Leemans
- Leithart
- Leithart
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Leppin
- Leppin
- Leroy-Molinghen
- Leroy-Molinghen
- Liddell
- Liddell
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lietzmann
- Lietzmann
- Lietzmann
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lim
- Lim
- Lim
- Linck
- Linck
- Linck
- Loeschke
- Loeschke
- Logan
- Logan
- Loofs
- Loofs
- Lorenz
- Lorenz
- Lorenz
- Lorenz
- Louth
- Louth
- Louth
- Luibhéid
- Luibhéid
- Luijendijk
- Luijendijk
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Löfstedt
- Löfstedt
- Löhr
- Lübeck
- Lübeck
- Lübeck
- L’Huillier
- L’Huillier
- L’Huillier
- Maassen
- Maassen
- Maassen
- Maassen
- Mac Carthy
- Mac Carthy
- MacCormack
- MacCormack
- MacCormack
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Maier
- Maier
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mansi
- Mansi
- Maraval
- Maraval
- Marcone
- Marcone
- Marschall
- Marschall
- Martimort
- Martimort
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin
- Mastrantonis
- Mastrantonis
- Mastrantonis
- Mathews
- Mathews
- Mathews
- Mathews
- Mathisen
- Mathisen
- Mattei
- Mattei
- Maura
- Maura
- Mc Carthy
- Mc Carthy
- Mc Carthy
- McAllister
- McEnerney
- McEnerney
- McGuckin
- McGuckin
- McGuckin
- McGuckin
- McGuinness
- McHugh
- McHugh
- McKim
- Meconi
- Meier
- Meier
- Mendelssohn
- Mendelssohn
- Merdinger
- Merdinger
- Meslin
- Meslin
- Meslin
- Metzger
- Metzger
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Mohlberg
- Mohlberg
- Monastery
- Monastery
- Monastery
- Monastery
- Morales
- Morales
- Morales
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Moss
- Moss
- Mosshammer
- Mosshammer
- Mosshammer
- Mras
- Mras
- Mueller
- Mueller
- Munier
- Munier
- Munier
- Munier
- Musurillo
- Musurillo
- Muth
- Muth
- Möllers
- Möllers
- Neil
- Neil
- Niewöhner
- Niewöhner
- Niewöhner
- Niewöhner
- Norderval
- Norderval
- Novak
- Novak
- Ohme
- Ohme
- Ohme
- Ohme
- Opitz
- Opitz
- Orton
- Orton
- Orton
- Pack
- Pack
- Papadopoulos-Kerameus
- Papadopoulos-Kerameus
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Perrone
- Perrone
- Person
- Person
- Person
- Peschlow
- Peschlow
- Peschlow
- Peschlow
- Pharr
- Pharr
- Philip.
- Philip.
- Pietras
- Pietras
- Pietras
- Pietras
- Platnauer
- Platnauer
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poster
- Poster
- Potter
- Potter
- Potz
- Potz
- Pouderon
- Pouderon
- Prestige
- Prestige
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Pruche
- Pruche
- Puche
- Puche
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Rapp
- Rapp
- Rapp
- Rapp
- René
- René
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robson
- Rolfe
- Rolfe
- Roth
- Roth
- Rousseau
- Rousseau
- Rowett
- Rowett
- Rubenstein
- Rubenstein
- Russell
- Russell
- Röwekamp
- Röwekamp
- Salzman
- Salzman
- Salzman
- Scarpi
- Scarpi
- Schmid
- Schmid
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Seeck
- Seeck
- Seeck
- Seeck
- Seibt
- Seibt
- Shahîd
- Shahîd
- Shaw
- Shaw
- Sidaway
- Sidaway
- Sidaway
- Sieben
- Sieben
- Sieben
- Sieben
- Siecienski
- Siecienski
- Simonetti
- Simonetti
- Simonetti
- Simonetti
- Singh
- Singh
- Singh
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Solomon
- Solomon
- Solomon
- Sommar
- Sommar
- Spaeth
- Speigl
- Speigl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stefan
- Stefan
- Stefaniw
- Stefaniw
- Stein
- Stephenson
- Stephenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stewart-Sykes
- Stewart-Sykes
- Streeter
- Streeter
- Strobel
- Strobel
- Strutwolf
- Strutwolf
- Swain
- Swain
- Sünskes
- Sünskes
- Taliaferro
- Tanner
- Tanner
- Tanner
- Teske
- Teske
- Tetz
- Tetz
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Toom
- Toomer
- Toomer
- Torres Guerra
- Torres Guerra
- Torres Guerra
- Troianos
- Troianos
- Turner
- Turner
- Twomey
- Twomey
- Ulrich
- Ulrich
- Ulrich
- Uytterhoeven
- Uytterhoeven
- Uytterhoeven
- Uytterhoeven
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Van Banning
- Van Banning
- Van Dam
- Van Dam
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Verdoner
- Verdoner
- Vickers
- Vinzent
- Vinzent
- Vogt
- Vogt
- Vössing
- Vössing
- Walch
- Walch
- Walch
- Wallace-Hadrill
- Wallace-Hadrill
- Wallraff
- Wallraff
- Walter
- Walter
- Walter
- Warmington
- Warmington
- Warntjes
- Warntjes
- Watts
- Watts
- Weber
- Weber
- Webster
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weedman
- Weedman
- Weedman
- Weinandy
- Weinandy
- Werminghoff
- Werminghoff
- Wessel
- Wessel
- Wessel
- Westra
- Westra
- Whitby
- Whitby
- Whitby
- White
- White
- Wickham
- Wickham
- Wienand
- Wienand
- Wienand
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Williamson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Winkelmann
- Winkelmann
- Winter
- Wohlmuth
- Wohlmuth
- Wohlmuth
- Wolfram
- Wolfram
- Worcester
- Zechiel-Eckes
- Zechiel-Eckes
- Zelzer
- Zelzer
- Zenos
- Zenos
- Zuidhoek
- Zuidhoek
- Özgenel
- Özgenel
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
This chapter examines the physical surroundings and circumstances of the first ecumenical council at Nicaea. The first part summarizes what we know of the city of Nicaea, what it looked like in the early fourth century, and if it had the necessary infrastructure to host a large gathering. The chapter also considers why the council was moved to Nicaea from Ancyra as well as why Nicaea was favored over the nearby imperial capital of Nicomedia. The next part focusses on the location, character, and size of the venue of the council, the palace of Nicaea. After a more general discussion of the complex, the author attempts to shed light on the physical form of the hall in which the bishops gathered by reviewing the evidence for audience halls known from other imperial and private palaces. Both the possibility of the council taking place in a large basilica-like setting and an alternative of the bishops convening inside a rotunda are considered. Finally, there is a brief comparison of the setting of the Nicaean council and contemporary Christian meeting places
“I Believe Because it is Absurd”: The Enlightenment Invention of Tertullian's Credo
- Author
- Addison
- Arwaker
- Ayers
- Bailleul
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Blackburn
- Blanc
- Boghossian
- Bonno
- Bossy
- Bret
- Brooke
- Browne
- Brownrig
- Buchez
- Bulhart
- Bunnin
- Burgess
- Bury
- Büchmann
- Calvin
- Cassirer
- Castellazzo
- Charpentier
- Chillingworth
- Colish
- Cottingham
- Coyne
- Darwin
- Dawkins
- de Flotte
- de Flotte
- de Genoude
- Dent
- Draper
- Duguet
- Dury
- Evans
- Evans
- Falkland
- Featley
- Fleming
- Franck
- Freke
- Freke
- Freud
- Gilson
- Giry
- Giry
- Grantham
- Guerra
- Götz
- Hales
- Hall
- Hampton
- Hayer
- Hitchens
- Hopkins
- Huxley
- Janin
- Jenyns
- Jung
- Kennett
- King
- Krug
- Labhardt
- Latham
- Le Febvre
- Lee
- Leslie
- Locke
- Locke
- Long
- Mahé
- Maunter
- McCracken
- Migne
- More
- Navia
- Norris
- Numbers
- Nye
- Pendlebury
- Penelhum
- Peter Harrison
- Pett
- Pierce
- Planche
- Rebmann
- Renan
- Reusch
- Rhenanus
- Salgues
- Schleiden
- Seeley
- Sergeant
- Sherlock
- Shoman
- Sibbes
- Sider
- Simon
- Skirbekk
- Smith
- Smith
- Sorkin
- Spedding
- Stillingfleet
- Stillingfleet
- Stillingfleet
- Stone
- Taylor
- Taylor
- Tillotson
- Tillotson
- Tomkins
- Trombetta
- Vinke
- Waibl
- Warmstry
- Weber
- Weckovicz
- Wharton
- Whitby
- White
- Wilson
- Wolterstorff
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The Emergence of the Pro-Nicene Alliance
- Author
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Abramowski
- Adams
- Adams
- Akbaygil
- Akbaygil
- Akbaygil
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alberigo
- Alexopoulos
- Alexopoulos
- Amerise
- Amerise
- Amidon
- Amidon
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Anatolios
- Andrieu
- Andrieu
- Angelov
- Angelov
- Annette von
- Annette von
- Annick
- Annick
- Annick
- Athanasiou
- Athanasiou
- Aubineau
- Aubineau
- Aubineau
- Ağtürk
- Ağtürk
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Beatrice
- Beatrice
- Beatrice
- Beaver
- Beaver
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Behr
- Bellen
- Bellen
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Beneševič
- Berardino
- Berardino
- Beschin
- Beschin
- Bettenson
- Bettenson
- Bettenson
- Bezançon
- Bezançon
- Bezançon
- Bidez
- Bidez
- Bidez
- Bindley
- Bindley
- Bindley
- Bingham
- Bingham
- Bird
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bjornlie
- Bjornlie
- Bjornlie
- Blaise
- Blaise
- Bleckmann
- Bleckmann
- Bleckmann
- Bleckmann
- Bogaert
- Bogaert
- Bracht
- Bracht
- Brakke
- Brakke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brennecke
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Bruun
- Bucherius
- Bucherius
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Bulhart
- Burgess
- Burgess
- Burgess
- Burn
- Burn
- Burn
- Burn
- Burns
- Burns
- Burrus
- Burrus
- Cabié
- Cabié
- Cabié
- Calderone
- Calderone
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Camplani
- Camplani
- Camplani
- Camplani
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Capelle
- Carlà-Uhink
- Carlà-Uhink
- Carlà-Uhink
- Carmichael
- Carter
- Carter
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Carthy
- Cartwright
- Cartwright
- Cecilio Díaz y Díaz
- Cecilio Díaz y Díaz
- Cereti
- Cereti
- Chapman
- Chapman
- Chapman
- Chapman
- Chilton
- Christof
- Christof
- Cohen
- Collins
- Collins
- Congar
- Congar
- Congar
- Conti
- Conti
- Courtonne
- Courtonne
- Coustant
- Coustant
- Cowdrey
- Cowdrey
- Cox
- Cox
- Creed
- Creed
- Cross
- Cross
- Crouch
- Crow
- Crow
- Crow
- Cummings
- Cummings
- Dagron
- Dagron
- Dagron
- Dagron
- Dainese
- Dainese
- Dainese
- Daley
- Daley
- Daley
- Daley
- Daley
- Daunoy
- Daunoy
- Davis
- Davis
- Davis
- de Boor
- de Boor
- De Clercq
- De Clercq
- De Clercq
- De Decker
- De Decker
- de Gruchy
- De Sena
- De Sena
- Declerck
- Declerck
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- DelCogliano
- Dey
- Dey
- Di Marco
- Di Marco
- Diercks
- Diercks
- Digeser
- Digeser
- Digeser
- Digeser
- Dockter
- Dockter
- Domagalski
- Domagalski
- Donciu
- Donciu
- Dossetti
- Dossetti
- Dossetti
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drake
- Drecoll
- Drecoll
- Drecoll
- Duchesne
- Duchesne
- Duchesne
- Duchesne
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Dunn
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Duval
- Dvornik
- Dvornik
- Díez
- Díez
- Díez
- Díez
- Dümmler
- Dümmler
- Earle
- Earle
- Eduard
- Eduard
- Eduard
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Ehrman
- Ehrman
- Ehrman
- Elm
- Elm
- Faller
- Faller
- Feder
- Feder
- Ferguson
- Ferguson
- Ferguson
- Ferguson
- Ferrar
- Ferrar
- Fıratlı
- Fıratlı
- Fıratlı
- Fischer
- Fischer
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Foss
- Frankfurter
- Frankfurter
- Frankfurter
- Frankfurter
- Frend
- Frend
- Frye
- Frye
- Gaddis
- Gaddis
- Gallay
- Gallay
- Galvão-Sobrinho
- Galvão-Sobrinho
- Galvão-Sobrinho
- Gaudemet
- Gaudemet
- Geisinger
- Geisinger
- Gelzer
- Gelzer
- Gelzer
- Gerlo
- Gerlo
- Gibbon
- Gibbon
- Gilbert
- Gilbert
- Gill
- Gill
- Girardet
- Girardet
- Glare
- Glare
- Goltz
- Goltz
- Goltz
- Graf
- Graf
- Grant
- Grant
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Gregg
- Grig
- Grig
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Gryson
- Grünewald
- Grünewald
- Gunton
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Gwynn
- Günther
- Günther
- Halm
- Halm
- Hammer
- Hans-Georg
- Hans-Georg
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hansen
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hanson
- Hardy
- Hardy
- Hardy
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hauben
- Hayduck
- Hayduck
- Hefele
- Hefele
- Hefele
- Heikel
- Heikel
- Heikel
- Heikel
- Hekster
- Hekster
- Hekster
- Helm
- Helm
- Henderson
- Henderson
- Henderson David
- Henderson David
- Henderson David
- Henry
- Henry
- Hess
- Hess
- Heurtley
- Heurtley
- Heurtley
- Hildebrand
- Hildebrand
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hoegenroether
- Hoegenroether
- Holl
- Holl
- Hollywood
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Honigmann
- Hopkins
- Hornung
- Hornung
- Hornung
- Hornung
- Hort
- Hort
- Hort
- Hovey
- Humphrey
- Humphrey
- Humphries
- Humphries
- Hunter
- Hunter
- Ideler
- Ideler
- Irshai
- Irshai
- Irshai
- Jaffé
- Jaffé
- Jaffé
- Jaffé
- Jan
- Jan
- Jasper
- Jasper
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Joannou
- Johannessen
- Johannessen
- Johannessen
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Jungmann
- Jungmann
- Jungmann
- Kannengiesser
- Kannengiesser
- Kaplan
- Karl von
- Karl von
- Karl von
- Kasper
- Kasper
- Kasper
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kinzig
- Kinzig
- Kinzig
- Kirsten
- Kirsten
- Klaassen
- Klaassen
- Klauser
- Klauser
- Klostermann
- Klostermann
- Knight
- Kolb
- Kolb
- Kolb
- Kopecek
- Kopecek
- Kopecek
- Kopecek
- Krautheimer
- Krautheimer
- Krautheimer
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Krusch
- Kulikowski
- Kulikowski
- Kéry
- Kéry
- Kötting
- Kötting
- Lafontaine
- Lafontaine
- Lafontaine
- Lamberz
- Lamberz
- Lampe
- Lampe
- Larsen
- Lash
- Lash
- Lash
- Laubscher
- Laubscher
- Lawler
- Lawler
- Le Boulluec
- Le Boulluec
- Leemans
- Leemans
- Leithart
- Leithart
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Lenski
- Leppin
- Leppin
- Leroy-Molinghen
- Leroy-Molinghen
- Liddell
- Liddell
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lienhard
- Lietzmann
- Lietzmann
- Lietzmann
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lieu
- Lim
- Lim
- Lim
- Linck
- Linck
- Linck
- Loeschke
- Loeschke
- Logan
- Logan
- Loofs
- Loofs
- Lorenz
- Lorenz
- Lorenz
- Lorenz
- Louth
- Louth
- Louth
- Luibhéid
- Luibhéid
- Luijendijk
- Luijendijk
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Lyman
- Löfstedt
- Löfstedt
- Löhr
- Lübeck
- Lübeck
- Lübeck
- L’Huillier
- L’Huillier
- L’Huillier
- Maassen
- Maassen
- Maassen
- Maassen
- Mac Carthy
- Mac Carthy
- MacCormack
- MacCormack
- MacCormack
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- MacMullen
- Magdalino
- Magdalino
- Maier
- Maier
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mango
- Mansi
- Mansi
- Maraval
- Maraval
- Marcone
- Marcone
- Marschall
- Marschall
- Martimort
- Martimort
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin
- Mastrantonis
- Mastrantonis
- Mastrantonis
- Mathews
- Mathews
- Mathews
- Mathews
- Mathisen
- Mathisen
- Mattei
- Mattei
- Maura
- Maura
- Mc Carthy
- Mc Carthy
- Mc Carthy
- McAllister
- McEnerney
- McEnerney
- McGuckin
- McGuckin
- McGuckin
- McGuckin
- McGuinness
- McHugh
- McHugh
- McKim
- Meconi
- Meier
- Meier
- Mendelssohn
- Mendelssohn
- Merdinger
- Merdinger
- Meslin
- Meslin
- Meslin
- Metzger
- Metzger
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Mohlberg
- Mohlberg
- Monastery
- Monastery
- Monastery
- Monastery
- Morales
- Morales
- Morales
- Morales
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Morlet
- Moss
- Moss
- Mosshammer
- Mosshammer
- Mosshammer
- Mras
- Mras
- Mueller
- Mueller
- Munier
- Munier
- Munier
- Munier
- Musurillo
- Musurillo
- Muth
- Muth
- Möllers
- Möllers
- Neil
- Neil
- Niewöhner
- Niewöhner
- Niewöhner
- Norderval
- Norderval
- Novak
- Novak
- Ohme
- Ohme
- Ohme
- Ohme
- Opitz
- Opitz
- Orton
- Orton
- Orton
- Pack
- Pack
- Papadopoulos-Kerameus
- Papadopoulos-Kerameus
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Parvis
- Perrone
- Perrone
- Person
- Person
- Person
- Peschlow
- Peschlow
- Peschlow
- Pharr
- Pharr
- Philip.
- Philip.
- Pietras
- Pietras
- Pietras
- Pietras
- Platnauer
- Platnauer
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poschmann
- Poster
- Poster
- Potter
- Potter
- Potz
- Potz
- Pouderon
- Pouderon
- Prestige
- Prestige
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Price
- Pruche
- Pruche
- Puche
- Puche
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Radde-Gallwitz
- Rapp
- Rapp
- Rapp
- Rapp
- René
- René
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robertson
- Robson
- Rolfe
- Rolfe
- Roth
- Roth
- Rousseau
- Rousseau
- Rowett
- Rowett
- Rubenstein
- Rubenstein
- Russell
- Russell
- Röwekamp
- Röwekamp
- Salzman
- Salzman
- Salzman
- Scarpi
- Scarpi
- Schmid
- Schmid
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Seeck
- Seeck
- Seeck
- Seeck
- Seibt
- Seibt
- Shahîd
- Shahîd
- Shaw
- Shaw
- Sidaway
- Sidaway
- Sidaway
- Sieben
- Sieben
- Sieben
- Sieben
- Siecienski
- Siecienski
- Simonetti
- Simonetti
- Simonetti
- Simonetti
- Singh
- Singh
- Singh
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Solomon
- Solomon
- Solomon
- Sommar
- Sommar
- Spaeth
- Speigl
- Speigl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Spoerl
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stead
- Stefan
- Stefan
- Stefaniw
- Stefaniw
- Stein
- Stephenson
- Stephenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stewart-Sykes
- Stewart-Sykes
- Streeter
- Streeter
- Strobel
- Strobel
- Strutwolf
- Strutwolf
- Swain
- Swain
- Sünskes
- Sünskes
- Taliaferro
- Tanner
- Tanner
- Tanner
- Teske
- Teske
- Tetz
- Tetz
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Toom
- Toomer
- Toomer
- Torres Guerra
- Torres Guerra
- Torres Guerra
- Troianos
- Troianos
- Turner
- Turner
- Twomey
- Twomey
- Ulrich
- Ulrich
- Ulrich
- Uytterhoeven
- Uytterhoeven
- Uytterhoeven
- Uytterhoeven
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Vaggione
- Van Banning
- Van Banning
- Van Dam
- Van Dam
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- van der Hagen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Van Nuffelen
- Verdoner
- Verdoner
- Vickers
- Vinzent
- Vinzent
- Vogt
- Vogt
- Vössing
- Vössing
- Walch
- Walch
- Walch
- Wallace-Hadrill
- Wallace-Hadrill
- Wallraff
- Wallraff
- Walter
- Walter
- Walter
- Warmington
- Warmington
- Warntjes
- Warntjes
- Watts
- Watts
- Weber
- Weber
- Webster
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weckwerth
- Weedman
- Weedman
- Weedman
- Weinandy
- Weinandy
- Werminghoff
- Werminghoff
- Wessel
- Wessel
- Wessel
- Westra
- Westra
- Whitby
- Whitby
- Whitby
- White
- White
- Wickham
- Wickham
- Wienand
- Wienand
- Wienand
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Wiles
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Williamson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Winkelmann
- Winkelmann
- Winter
- Wohlmuth
- Wohlmuth
- Wohlmuth
- Wolfram
- Wolfram
- Worcester
- Zechiel-Eckes
- Zechiel-Eckes
- Zelzer
- Zelzer
- Zenos
- Zenos
- Zuidhoek
- Zuidhoek
- Özgenel
- Özgenel
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Şahin
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
This chapter narrates the emergence of the pro-Nicene alliance by arguing that it was a consensus-building movement. It begins by tracing the history of other consensus-building movements in the fractured theological landscape of the years 325-61 in order to demonstrate their development of various consensus-building tactics, which were ultimately used unsuccessfully. The impetus for the pro-Nicene alliance itself was dissatisfaction with, or the failure of, these previous efforts. Pro-Nicenes adopted four tactics of previous consensus-building efforts and deployed them successfully: (1) defining itself as the center between extreme positions, (2) promoting a minimalist creed that nonetheless ruled out extremes to be avoided, (3) acknowledging that the meaning of a creed was not self-evident and producing supplementary material to insure its correct interpretation, and (4) securing imperial patronage. The chapter then turns to shifts in thinking which occurred in the early 360s and made consensus between former opponents possible, taking Athanasius of Alexandria and Basil of Caesarea as paradigmatic examples of these shifts. The chapter concludes by narrating the consolidation and ascendency of the pro-Nicene alliance in the late 370s and early 380s