11,670 research outputs found

    Spin(7)-manifolds with three-torus symmetry

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    Metrics of exceptional holonomy are vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. In this paper we describe manifolds with holonomy contained in Spin(7) preserved by a three-torus symmetry in terms of tri-symplectic geometry of four-manifolds. These complement examples that have appeared in the context of domain wall problems in supergravity

    UCTP - Test Problems for Unconstrained Optimization

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    Feshbach Resonances and Medium Effects in ultracold atomic Gases

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    We develop an effective low energy theory for multi-channel scattering of cold atomic alkali atoms with particular focus on Feshbach resonances. The scattering matrix is expressed in terms of observables only and the theory allows for the inclusion of many-body effects both in the open and in the closed channels. We then consider the frequency and damping of collective modes for Fermi gases and demonstrate how medium effects significantly increase the scattering rate determining the nature of the modes. Our results obtained with no fitting parameters are shown to compare well with experimental data.Comment: Presented at the 5th workshop on Critical Stability, Erice, Italy 13-17 October 2008. 8 pages, 3 figures. Figure caption correcte

    Collective excitations in a fermion-fermion mixture with different Fermi surfaces

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    In this paper, collective excitations in a homogeneous fermion-fermion mixture with different Fermi surfaces are studied. In the Fermi liquid phase, the zero-sound velocity is found to be larger than the largest Fermi velocity. With attractive interactions, the superfluid phase appears below a critical temperature, and the phase mode is the low-energy collective excitation. The velocity of the phase mode is proportional to the geometric mean of the two Fermi velocities. The difference between the two velocities may serve as a tool to detect the superfluid phase.Comment: 4 pages. To be published in Phys. Rev.

    IMMOPTIBOX:A Matlab Toolbox for Optimization and Data Fitting

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    Homogeneous spaces, multi-moment maps and (2,3)-trivial algebras

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    For geometries with a closed three-form we briefly overview the notion of multi-moment maps. We then give concrete examples of multi-moment maps for homogeneous hypercomplex and nearly Kaehler manifolds. A special role in the theory is played by Lie algebras with second and third Betti numbers equal to zero. These we call (2,3)-trivial. We provide a number of examples of such algebras including a complete list in dimensions up to and including five

    Network maps of student work with physics, other sciences, and math in an integrated science course

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    In 2004 Denmark introduced a compulsory integrated science course the most popular upper secondary study program. One of the nation-wide course aims are for students to "achieve knowledge about some of the central scientific issues and their social, ethical, and historical perspectives". This is to be done via collaboration between the subjects, and often involves physics and another scientific subject. The official teaching plans further state that mathematics must be used for analysing data. We use network analysis to study six different implementations of the course in terms of the structure of different kinds of teaching/learning activities. By creating networks maps of each lesson, we show that teaching/learning activities in the course seldom tends to address how sciences can work together to solve a problem, but rather stages each natural science as a distinct and separate activity with a distinct identity.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, based on poster presented at PERC 2017 (http://www.compadre.org/per/conferences/2017/

    Two-component Fermi gas with a resonant interaction

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    We consider a two-component Fermi gas interacting via a Feshbach molecular state. It is shown that an important energy scale is Eg=g4m3/(64π2)E_g=g^4m^3/(64\pi^2) where gg is the Feshbach coupling constant and mm the mass of the particles. Only when Eg≫ϵFE_g\gg \epsilon_{\rm F} where ϵF\epsilon_{\rm F} is the Fermi energy can the gas be expected to enter a universal state in the unitarity limit on the atomic side of the resonance where there are no molecules present. The universal state is distinct from the molecular gas state on the other side of the resonance. We furthermore calculate the energy of the gas for this universal state and our results are related to current experiments on 6^{6}Li and 40^{40}K.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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