31 research outputs found
Particle identification in ALICE: a Bayesian approach
We present a Bayesian approach to particle identification (PID) within the ALICE experiment. The aim is to more effectively combine the particle identification capabilities of its various detectors. After a brief explanation of the adopted methodology and formalism, the performance of the Bayesian PID approach for charged pions, kaons and protons in the central barrel of ALICE is studied. PID is performed via measurements of specific energy loss () and time-of-flight. PID efficiencies and misidentification probabilities are extracted and compared with Monte Carlo simulations using high-purity samples of identified particles in the decay channels , , and in p-Pb collisions at TeV. In order to thoroughly assess the validity of the Bayesian approach, this methodology was used to obtain corrected spectra of pions, kaons, protons, and D mesons in pp collisions at TeV. In all cases, the results using Bayesian PID were found to be consistent with previous measurements performed by ALICE using a standard PID approach. For the measurement of D, it was found that a Bayesian PID approach gave a higher signal-to-background ratio and a similar or larger statistical significance when compared with standard PID selections, despite a reduced identification efficiency. Finally, we present an exploratory study of the measurement of in pp collisions at TeV, using the Bayesian approach for the identification of its decay products
經濟學全集「統計學」を讀む
39 pages, 11 captioned figures, 8 tables (5 of them in Appendix A), authors from page 33, submitted to JHEP, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/2359 ; see paper for full list of authorsInternational audienceThe measurement of prompt D-meson production as a function of multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC is reported. D, D and D mesons are reconstructed via their hadronic decay channels in the centre-of-mass rapidity range and transverse momentum interval GeV/. The multiplicity dependence of D-meson production is examined by either comparing yields in p-Pb collisions in different event classes, selected based on the multiplicity of produced particles or zero-degree energy, with those in pp collisions, scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions (nuclear modification factor); as well as by evaluating the per-event yields in p-Pb collisions in different multiplicity intervals normalised to the multiplicity-integrated ones (relative yields). The nuclear modification factors for D, D and D are consistent with one another. The D-meson nuclear modification factors as a function of the zero-degree energy are consistent with unity within uncertainties in the measured regions and event classes. The relative D-meson yields, calculated in various intervals, increase as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity. The results are compared with the equivalent pp measurements at TeV as well as with EPOS~3 calculations