35 research outputs found
Light deflection angle through velocity profile of galaxies in model
We explore a new realisation of the galactic scale dynamics via gravitational
lensing phenomenon in power-law gravity theory of the type with for interpreting the clustered dark matter
effects. We utilize the single effective point like potential (Newtonian
potential + background potential) obtained under the weak field limit to
study the combined observations of galaxy rotation curve beyond the optical
disk size and their lensing profile in frame work. We calculate the
magnitude of light deflection angle with the characteristic length scale
(because of Noether symmetry in theories) appearing in the effective
rotational velocity profile of a typical galaxy with the model parameter
constrained in previous work. For instance, we work
with the two nearby controversial galaxies NGC 5533 and NGC 4138 and explore
their galactic features by analysing the lensing angle profiles in
background. We also contrast the magnitudes of lensing angle profiles
and the relevant parameters of such galaxies with the generalised
pseudo-isothermal galaxy halo model and find consistency.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Extended galactic rotational velocity profiles in gravity background
An attempt has been made to explore the galactic dynamics via the rotational
velocity beyond the Einstein's geometric theory of gravity. It is inspired from
the geometric relation obtained in the power law gravity model in
vacuum. We analyse the action with a small positive deviation from the
Einstein-Hilbert action (taking as ) at the
galactic scales for the explanation of cosmological dark matter problem and
obtain the contribution of dynamical background geometry in accelerating
the test mass. In the weak field limits, we obtain the effective acceleration
of the test mass due to a massive spherically symmetric source in
background and develop an equation for the rotational velocity. We test the
viability of the model by tracing the motion of test mass outside the typical
galactic visible boundaries without considering any dark matter halo profile.
We obtain a nice agreement in the outer regions (up to few tens of kpc beyond
the visible boundary) of the typical galaxy by using the known galaxy data.\\
We further explore the galactic dynamics for a galaxy NGC 1052 of which the
dark matter deficient galaxies, i.e., DF2 and DF4 are a part (satellite
galaxies) and discuss plots of the dynamical feature of rotation curves in
background for the model parameter and interpret the results
for its satellite galaxies.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Weed dynamics and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under various tillage and weed management practices
The reduced yield under conventional tillage is due to more crop-weed competition and more dry matter accumulation by the weeds
(Kumar et al. 2018). Due to zero weed competition, weed-free treatments yielded the highest grain yield of all weed management
practices. In contrast to this, the lowest grain yield was obtained in weedy treatment due to season-long weed competition. Maximum yield under W8 is due to broadspectrum activity of these herbicides (Sharma et al. 2014, Sunil et al. 2021). The use of zero tillage reduced weed incidence and suppression, leading to higher grain yields. Therefore, zero tillage and metsulfuron 20% wp 4 g a.i./ha + clodinafop propargyl 15% wp 60 g a.i./ha should be practiced for minimizing weed growth and maximizing the yield
A bibliography of parasites and diseases of marine and freshwater fishes of India
With the increasing demand for fish as human food, aquaculture both in freshwater
and salt water is rapidly developing over the world. In the developing countries,
fishes are being raised as food. In many countries fish farming is a very important
economic activity. The most recent branch, mariculture, has shown advances in
raising fishes in brackish, estuarine and bay waters, in which marine, anadromous and
catadromous fishes have successfully been grown and maintained
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic