El papel del planeamiento en la caracterización tipológica de la edificación

[EN] The usual practice in the determination of the morpho-typology of buildings, necessary for the development of urban rehabilitation and regeneration operations, is usually carried out through the exclusive analysis of the building itself, ignoring the applicable urban planning regulations and the relationship of the building with the plot (not always well defined) that contains it. Based on the methodology of ERESEE 2020, a method for characterising the building stock is tested, proposing a new definition of typological clusters based on the use of cadastral data and planning analysis. To this end, the layout of the buildings in relation to the boundaries of the plot, in relation to the public domain, is analysed, which is fundamental for actions that require increases in volume and occupation of additional space by the buildings, an operation that would not be viable in volumes that coincide with the boundaries of the plot. The application of this methodology to the nine most populated Spanish municipalities allows the typological characterisation of their residential stock, thanks to the analysis of the built reality, but also through the study of the planning and, therefore, establishing their real possibilities of transformation.[ES] La práctica usual en la determinación de la morfotipología de las edificaciones, necesaria para el desarrollo de las operaciones de rehabilitación y regeneración urbana, se realiza mediante el análisis exclusivo del propio edificio, ignorando la normativa urbanística de aplicación y la relación de la edificación con la parcela (no siempre definida) que la contiene. La inclusión del planeamiento urbanístico en el análisis del parque residencial es fundamental ante el desarrollo de estas operaciones. Partiendo de la metodología de la ERESEE 2020, en el presente artículo se ensaya un método de caracterización de la edificación, proponiendo una nueva definición de clústeres tipológicos a partir de datos catastrales y del análisis del planeamiento. Se analiza la disposición de los edificios en relación a los linderos de la parcela y al dominio público, fundamental para actuaciones que requieran incrementos de volumen y ocupación de espacio adicional por las edificaciones, inviables en volúmenes que coincidan con los linderos de la parcela. La aplicación de esta metodología a los nueve municipios españoles más poblados permite la caracterización tipológica de sus parques residenciales mediante el análisis de la realidad construida, pero contando también con su realidad urbanística y, por tanto, con sus posibilidades reales de transformación.Viedma-Guiard, A.; Rodríguez-Suárez, I.; Hernández-Aja, A.; Álvarez Del Valle, L.; Martínez Solano, A. (2022). The role of planning in building typology characterisation. VLC arquitectura. Research Journal. 9(2):333-357. https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.177533333579

DETECTION AND INTERVENTION OF URBAN VULNERABILITY IN SPAIN

The subject of the research is the tools for detecting and/or intervening in urban vulnerability in the Spanish territory within the framework of public policies on neighbourhood regeneration and the framework of urban agendas. The aim is to characterise and analyse them in relation to a series of parameters described in the methodology. The starting hypothesis is that currently existing tools have different approaches and dynamics, establish different scopes and scales of intervention and operate with different indicators that present different dimensions of urban vulnerability (socio-demographic, socio-economic, residential, subjective, urban framework, environmental) in the detection and/or urban intervention, there is no consensus on the indicators of detection and/or intervention of vulnerability in our territories.   Keywords: urban vulnerability, urban policies, urban regeneration, SpainEl tema de la investigación son las herramientas de detección y/o intervención de la vulnerabilidad urbana en el territorio español dentro del marco de las políticas públicas en materia de regeneración de barrios y del marco de las agendas urbanas. El objetivo es caracterizar y analizar las mismas en relación a una serie de parámetros que se describen en la metodología. La hipótesis de partida es que actualmente las herramientas existentes tiene diferente enfoques y dinámicas, establecen diferentes alcances y escalas de intervención y operan con diferentes indicadores que presentan diferentes dimensiones de vulnerabilidad urbana (sociodemográfica, socioeconómica, residencial, subjetiva, marco urbano, ambiental) en la detección y/o intervención urbana, no existe consenso en los indicadores de detección y/o intervención de la vulnerabilidad en nuestros territorios.   Palabras clave: vulnerabilidad urbana, políticas urbanas, regeneración urbana, España.Peer Reviewe

Propuesta de sistemas de agua y saneamiento y actuación sobre el espacio público para la mejora de las condiciones de habitabilidad básica en el distrito de Muganzine (Mozambique)

El objetivo principal es dotar de infraestructura (agua y saneamiento), aumentar los servicios y potenciar el desarrollo económico y autónomo de las poblaciones del municipio de Mugazine

Evaluación de los Títulos Propios del Centro Superior de Estudios de Gestión

Se recogen las herramientas de evaluación de títulos propios así como los resultados de la evaluación desarrollada en el Centro Superior de Estudios de Gestión

Search for top squark pair production in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV using single lepton events

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Combined searches for the production of supersymmetric top quark partners in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A combination of searches for top squark pair production using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment, is presented. Signatures with at least 2 jets and large missing transverse momentum are categorized into events with 0, 1, or 2 leptons. New results for regions of parameter space where the kinematical properties of top squark pair production and top quark pair production are very similar are presented. Depending on themodel, the combined result excludes a top squarkmass up to 1325 GeV for amassless neutralino, and a neutralinomass up to 700 GeV for a top squarkmass of 1150 GeV. Top squarks with masses from 145 to 295 GeV, for neutralino masses from 0 to 100 GeV, with a mass difference between the top squark and the neutralino in a window of 30 GeV around the mass of the top quark, are excluded for the first time with CMS data. The results of theses searches are also interpreted in an alternative signal model of dark matter production via a spin-0 mediator in association with a top quark pair. Upper limits are set on the cross section for mediator particle masses of up to 420 GeV

Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.Peer reviewe

Probing effective field theory operators in the associated production of top quarks with a Z boson in multilepton final states at root s=13 TeV

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Search for lepton-flavor violating decays of the Higgs boson in the mu tau and e tau final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A search is presented for lepton-flavor violating decays of the Higgs boson to mu t and et. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1) collected at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excess has been found, and the results are interpreted in terms of upper limits on lepton-flavor violating branching fractions of the Higgs boson. The observed (expected) upper limits on the branching fractions are, respectively, B(H -> mu t) e tau) < 0.22(0.16)% at 95% confidence level.Peer reviewe

MUSiC : a model-unspecific search for new physics in proton-proton collisions at root s=13TeV

Results of the Model Unspecific Search in CMS (MUSiC), using proton-proton collision data recorded at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1), are presented. The MUSiC analysis searches for anomalies that could be signatures of physics beyond the standard model. The analysis is based on the comparison of observed data with the standard model prediction, as determined from simulation, in several hundred final states and multiple kinematic distributions. Events containing at least one electron or muon are classified based on their final state topology, and an automated search algorithm surveys the observed data for deviations from the prediction. The sensitivity of the search is validated using multiple methods. No significant deviations from the predictions have been observed. For a wide range of final state topologies, agreement is found between the data and the standard model simulation. This analysis complements dedicated search analyses by significantly expanding the range of final states covered using a model independent approach with the largest data set to date to probe phase space regions beyond the reach of previous general searches.Peer reviewe