PENGARUH TAYANGAN YOUTUBE SARA WIJAYANTO TERHADAP SIKAP KEPERCAYAAN PADA HAL MISTIS DIMODERASI OLEH RELIGIUSITAS

Ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap konsep mistis yang sebenarnya, membuat penasaran dengan tayangan-tayangan yang menggunakan tema mistis. Meski tayangan tersebut dinilai memberikan dampak negatif, masyarakat tetap menyukai tayangan tersebut karena dianggap dapat menjawab ketidaktahuan masyarakat akan hal mistis. Tayangan mistis kini merambah ke platform media sosial Youtube dengan jumlah subscribers mencapai lebih dari satu juta. Tayangan mistis di Youtube dianggap memberikan dampak positif bagi penontonnya. Peneliti memilih kanal Youtube Sara Wijayanto, karena memiliki subscribers terbanyak diantara kanal yang lain dan memiliki banyak respon positif di kolom komentar video. Sebagai tontonan publik yang digemari oleh masyarakat, tayangan tersebut berpotensi dalam memengaruhi sikap kepercayaan penontonnya pada hal mistis. Namun sikap kepercayaan penontonnya pada hal mistis dimoderasi oleh tingkat religiusitas yang dapat memperkuat atau melemahkan pengaruh tayangan Youtube Sara Wijayanto terhadap sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah religiusitas memoderasi pengaruh tayangan Youtube Sara Wijayanto terhadap sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang subscribers berusia 20 - 40 tahun, serta diuji menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat religiusitas memoderasi secara negatif dan signifikan pada pengaruh tayangan Sara Wijayanto terhadap sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis

DSSAT model as a tool for water and nitrogen management in intensive irrigated areas: calibration and validation [poster]

The DSSAT model has been used worldwide to simulate crop biomass and yield, and soil N dynamics under different management practices and various climatic conditions (Li et al., 2015). There is a continuous need to test and update the models under a wide range of environments and cropping practices (López‐Cedrón et al., 2008). This study was focused on the evaluation of the performance of CERES‐Maize to study the response (total biomass, grain yield and N uptake) of irrigated maize to different soil nitrogen availability under semi‐arid condition

PENGARUH TAYANGAN YOUTUBE SARA WIJAYANTO TERHADAP SIKAP KEPERCAYAAN PADA HAL MISTIS DIMODERASI OLEH RELIGIUSITAS (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Subscribers Usia 20 - 40 Tahun)

ABSTRAK Konsep mistis sesungguhnya hanya sebuah fenomena alam biasa yang merupakan bagian dari hukum alam. Namun ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap konsep mistis yang sebenarnya, membuat masyarakat penasaran dengan tayangan-tayangan yang menggunakan tema mistis.Meski tayangan tersebut dinilai banyak memberikan dampak negatif, masyarakat tetap menyukai tayangan tersebut karena dianggap dapat menjawab ketidaktahuan masyarakat akan hal-hal mistis. Tayangan mistis kini merambah ke platform media sosial, yakni Youtube dengan jumlah subscribers yang telah mencapai lebih dari satu juta. Tayangan mistis di Youtube dianggap memberikan dampak positif bagi penontonnya dibandingkan dengan tayangan mistis di televisi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari komentar-komentar penonton yang memberikan respon positif dalam videonya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih kanal Youtube Sara Wijayanto, karena kanal tersebut memiliki subscribers terbanyak diantara kanal yang lain dan memiliki banyak respon positif di kolom komentar video. Sebagai tontonan yang digemari oleh masyarakat, tayangan tersebut berpotensi dalam memengaruhi sikap kepercayaan penontonnya pada hal mistis. Namun sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis dimoderasi oleh tingkat religiusitas yang dapat memperkuat atau melemahkan pengaruh tayangan Youtube terhadap sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah religiusitas memoderasi pengaruh tayangan Youtube terhadap sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang subscribers Youtube Sara Wijayanto usia 20 - 40 tahun, dengan uji analisis regresi yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat religiusitas memoderasi secara negatif dan signifikan pada pengaruh tayangan Sara Wijayanto terhadap sikap kepercayaan pada hal mistis. Kata Kunci : Youtube, Mistis, Sikap Kepercayaan, Religiusitas, Subscribers ABSTRACT The mystical concept is actually just an ordinary natural phenomenon that is part of the laws of nature. However, people's ignorance of the actual mystical concept makes people curious about shows that use mystical themes. Although the show is considered to have a lot of negative impacts,people still like the show because it is considered to be able to answer people's ignorance of mystical things. Mystical impressions have now penetrated social media platforms, namely Youtube with the number of subscribers that has reached more than one million. Mystical shows on Youtube are considered to have a positive impact on the audience compared to mystical shows on television. This can be seen from the comments of the audience who gave a positive response in the video. In this study, researchers chose Sara Wijayanto's Youtube channel, because it has the most subscribers among other channels and has many positive responses in the video comments column. As a public spectacle favored by the public, the show has the potential to influence the attitude of the audience's belief in mystical things. However, the attitude of the audience's belief in mystical things is moderated by the level of religiosity which can strengthen or weaken the influence of Sara Wijayanto's Youtube shows on attitudes of belief in mystical things. So the purpose of this study is to find out whether religiosity moderates the influence of Sara Wijayanto's Youtube shows on attitudes of belief in mystical things. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 Youtube subscribers of Sara Wijayanto aged 20 - 40 years, with the regression analysis test used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study prove that the level of religiosity moderates negatively and significantly on the influence of Sara Wijayanto's show on attitudes of belief in mystical things. Keywords : Youtube, Mystic, Belief, Religiousity, Subscriber

Gestión agronómica y medioambiental del regadío del Valle Medio del Ebro: evaluación de las buenas prácticas en el maíz

Existe una preocupacio´n creciente por la contaminacio´n de las aguas superficiales y subterra´neas por nitratos proveniente de los sistemas agri´colas, debido a sus efectos nocivos sobre la salud humana y la eutrofizacio´n de las aguas continenta- les y costeras. Adema´s, la fertilizacio´n nitrogenada excesiva conduce a mayores emisiones de o´xido nitroso, un gas con un potente efecto invernadero. En Arago´n, la degradacio´n de la calidad de las aguas superficiales y subterra´neas se ha manifestado por un aumento del 34% de la superficie agraria declarada como vulnerable del 2013 al 2018 (IGEAR, 2019). La modernizacio´n de los regadi´os ha disminuido la masa de nitrato que se pierde por lavado. Sin embargo, sigue siendo necesario un manejo ma´s eficiente de los insumos de produc- cio´n de los principales cultivos que permita aumentar o man- tener los rendimientos agri´colas y asegurar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrarios, especialmente en las regiones a´ridas y semia´ridas como el Valle Medio del Ebro, donde el regadi´o es ba´sico para tener una agricultura competitiva y rentable. El cultivo de mai´z sigue teniendo una gran importancia en los grandes sistemas regables de Arago´n, y se caracteriza por un elevado potencial productivo (+15 t/ha de grano) y con unas necesidades elevadas de fertilizante nitrogenado para conseguir alcanzar esos altos rendimientos. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar distintos escenarios de manejo de la dosis del agua de riego y de la fertilizacio´n nitrogenada en el cultivo de mai´z (Foto 1) para determinar sus impactos medioambientales y determinar las pra´cticas ma´s adecuadas que permiten minimizar la contaminacio´n por nitratos, pero manteniendo un rendimiento adecuado de los cultivos

Male infertility: The effect of natural antioxidants and phytocompounds on seminal oxidative stress

Defective sperm function has been identified as the most common cause of infertility. The objective of this study was to review recent findings on the effects of various antioxidants on male fertility. High amounts of poly unsaturated fatty acid are found in the mammalian spermatozoa membranes, thereby making them susceptible to lipid peroxidation. Although, free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play major roles in reproduction, they are strongly associated with oxidativestress. Furthermore,factorssuchasobesity,inflammation,pollutantsandcigarettesmoking are negatively correlated with spermatogenesis. Endogenous antioxidants system exists to mediate these damages. In a normal physiological state, the seminal plasma contains antioxidant enzyme mechanism that is capable of quenching these ROS as well as protecting the spermatozoa against any likely damage. However, high level of ROS triggered by inflammatory cells and oxidation of fatty acidinobesesubjectsmaydownplayantioxidantmechanismresultinginoxidativestress. Evaluation of such oxidative stress is the first step in the treatment of male infertility through administration of suitable antioxidant. Notably, antioxidant such as vitamin E and C, carotenoids and carnitine have been found beneficial in restoring a balance between ROS generation and scavenging activities. There are emerging evidences that herbal products can also boost male reproductive functions. Nonetheless, a good lifestyle, regular exercise, avoidance of stress and observing safety rules at work are habits that can reverse male infertility

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background: Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods: We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings: In 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0–13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2–111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133–153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00–7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8–12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1–6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0–42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0–18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0–7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0–24·0) and incidence rates increased by 15·0% (12·0–18·0). In 2019, the age-standardised stroke-related mortality rate was 3·6 (3·5–3·8) times higher in the World Bank low-income group than in the World Bank high-income group, and the age-standardised stroke-related DALY rate was 3·7 (3·5–3·9) times higher in the low-income group than the high-income group. Ischaemic stroke constituted 62·4% of all incident strokes in 2019 (7·63 million [6·57–8·96]), while intracerebral haemorrhage constituted 27·9% (3·41 million [2·97–3·91]) and subarachnoid haemorrhage constituted 9·7% (1·18 million [1·01–1·39]). In 2019, the five leading risk factors for stroke were high systolic blood pressure (contributing to 79·6 million [67·7–90·8] DALYs or 55·5% [48·2–62·0] of total stroke DALYs), high body-mass index (34·9 million [22·3–48·6] DALYs or 24·3% [15·7–33·2]), high fasting plasma glucose (28·9 million [19·8–41·5] DALYs or 20·2% [13·8–29·1]), ambient particulate matter pollution (28·7 million [23·4–33·4] DALYs or 20·1% [16·6–23·0]), and smoking (25·3 million [22·6–28·2] DALYs or 17·6% [16·4–19·0]). Interpretation: The annual number of strokes and deaths due to stroke increased substantially from 1990 to 2019, despite substantial reductions in age-standardised rates, particularly among people older than 70 years. The highest age-standardised stroke-related mortality and DALY rates were in the World Bank low-income group. The fastest-growing risk factor for stroke between 1990 and 2019 was high body-mass index. Without urgent implementation of effective primary prevention strategies, the stroke burden will probably continue to grow across the world, particularly in low-income countries. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings In 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0–13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2–111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133–153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00–7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8–12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1–6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0–42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0–18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0–7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0–24·0) and incidence rates increased by 15·0% (12·0–18·0). In 2019, the age-standardised stroke-related mortality rate was 3·6 (3·5–3·8) times higher in the World Bank low-income group than in the World Bank high-income group, and the age-standardised stroke-related DALY rate was 3·7 (3·5–3·9) times higher in the low-income group than the high-income group. Ischaemic stroke constituted 62·4% of all incident strokes in 2019 (7·63 million [6·57–8·96]), while intracerebral haemorrhage constituted 27·9% (3·41 million [2·97–3·91]) and subarachnoid haemorrhage constituted 9·7% (1·18 million [1·01–1·39]). In 2019, the five leading risk factors for stroke were high systolic blood pressure (contributing to 79·6 million [67·7–90·8] DALYs or 55·5% [48·2–62·0] of total stroke DALYs), high body-mass index (34·9 million [22·3–48·6] DALYs or 24·3% [15·7–33·2]), high fasting plasma glucose (28·9 million [19·8–41·5] DALYs or 20·2% [13·8–29·1]), ambient particulate matter pollution (28·7 million [23·4–33·4] DALYs or 20·1% [16·6–23·0]), and smoking (25·3 million [22·6–28·2] DALYs or 17·6% [16·4–19·0]). Interpretation The annual number of strokes and deaths due to stroke increased substantially from 1990 to 2019, despite substantial reductions in age-standardised rates, particularly among people older than 70 years. The highest age-standardised stroke-related mortality and DALY rates were in the World Bank low-income group. The fastest-growing risk factor for stroke between 1990 and 2019 was high body-mass index. Without urgent implementation of effective primary prevention strategies, the stroke burden will probably continue to grow across the world, particularly in low-income countries.publishedVersio

The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Background: Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. // Methods: We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung's disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. // Findings: We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung's disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middle-income countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in low-income countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. // Interpretation: Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030