A COBERTURA JORNALÍSTICA DA AIDS/HIV NO JORNAL FOLHA DE BOA VISTA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 1993 E 2001

Este trabalho pretende mostrar qual foi papel da mídia impressa roraimense no contexto da epidemia do HIV/Aids, no final do século XX, a fim de compreender quais as mensagens foram veiculadas sobre o tema no jornal impresso Folha de Boa Vista, entre os anos de 1993 a 2001. Para isso foi utilizada como estratégia teórico-metodológica os preceitos da teoria do agendamento e dos critérios de noticiabilidade, tratados através de indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos. Foi realizada também uma breve discussão sobre a relação entre jornalismo e saúde a fim de compreender melhor essa interface, bem como a forma de veiculação de notícias sobre a Aids. Apesar de passar por diferentes fases ao longo dos últimos 30 anos, a pauta sobre este tema ainda é pertinente e merece atenção.Com base nisso, esta produção vem propor a discussão de como fazer um jornalismo de forma humanizada e imparcial, no que tange ao preconceito, para que a sociedade se conscientize sobre a ocorrência da doença

O USO DA MÍDIA TELEVISIVA POR GRUPOS E INSTITUIÇÕES RELIGIOSAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DA IURD NA REDE RECORD

O crescimento desenfreado de novas mídias tem levado o indivíduo a acomodar-se aos novos modos de relacionamentos, quer seja interpessoal, quer seja espiritual, possibilitando a manutenção de um relacionamento mais próximo diante de sua divindade, como é o caso de várias emissoras cristãs surgidas ao longo dos últimos anos no Brasil. A mais famosa delas é a Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD), criada há 36 anos e que ao longo desse tempo tem utilizados os meios de comunicação como forma de conquistar cada vez mais fiéis para sua igreja, pregando a Teologia da Prosperidade. Este artigo busca analisar o programa Fala que eu te escuto veiculado na Rede Record, apontando os atos persuasivos e estratégias político-econômicos utilizadas pelos pastores eletrônicos e membros da Igreja, expondo como a IURD utiliza os meios de comunicação para o acúmulo de capital, além de entender a instituição religiosa iurdiana como uma grande empresa.   PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Televisão; IURD; Rede Record; Programa Fala que eu te escuto.     ABSTRACT The unbridled growth of new media has led the individual to adapt to the new modes of relationships, be it interpersonal or spiritual, enabling the maintenance of a closer relationship with his divinity, as is the case with several Christian broadcasters over the last few years in Brazil. The most famous of these is the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (IURD), which was created 36 years ago and has used the media as a means of winning more and more believers to its church, preaching Prosperity Theology. This article seeks to analyze the Speech program that I listen to in the Record Network, pointing out the persuasive acts and political-economic strategies used by the Church's electronic pastors and members, exposing how the IURD uses the media to accumulate capital, in addition to of understanding the religious institution as a great company.   KEYWORDS: Television; IURD; Network Record; Program Speak as I listen to you.     RESUMEN El crecimiento desenfrenado de nuevos medios ha llevado al individuo a acomodarse a los nuevos modos de relaciones, ya sea interpersonal, ya sea espiritual, posibilitando el mantenimiento de una relación más cercana frente a su divinidad, como es el caso de varias emisoras cristianas surgidas a lo largo de los últimos años en Brasil. La más famosa de ellas es la Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios (IURD), creada hace 36 años y que a lo largo de ese tiempo han utilizado los medios de comunicación como forma de conquistar cada vez más fieles a su iglesia, predicando la Teología de la Prosperidad. Este artículo busca analizar el programa Habla que yo te escucho en la Red Record, apuntando los actos persuasivos y estrategias político-económicos utilizados por los pastores electrónicos y miembros de la Iglesia, exponiendo cómo la IURD utiliza los medios de comunicación para la acumulación de capital, además de entender la institución religiosa iurdiana como una gran empresa.   PALABRAS CLAVES: Televisión; IURD; Red Record; Programa Habla que te escucho

O USO DA MÍDIA TELEVISIVA POR GRUPOS E INSTITUIÇÕES RELIGIOSAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DA IURD NA REDE RECORD

O crescimento desenfreado de novas mídias tem levado o indivíduo a acomodar-se aos novos modos de relacionamentos, quer seja interpessoal, quer seja espiritual, possibilitando a manutenção de um relacionamento mais próximo diante de sua divindade, como é o caso de várias emissoras cristãs surgidas ao longo dos últimos anos no Brasil. A mais famosa delas é a Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD), criada há 36 anos e que ao longo desse tempo tem utilizados os meios de comunicação como forma de conquistar cada vez mais fiéis para sua igreja, pregando a Teologia da Prosperidade. Este artigo busca analisar o programa Fala que eu te escuto veiculado na Rede Record, apontando os atos persuasivos e estratégias político-econômicos utilizadas pelos pastores eletrônicos e membros da Igreja, expondo como a IURD utiliza os meios de comunicação para o acúmulo de capital, além de entender a instituição religiosa iurdiana como uma grande empresa.   PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Televisão; IURD; Rede Record; Programa Fala que eu te escuto.     ABSTRACT The unbridled growth of new media has led the individual to adapt to the new modes of relationships, be it interpersonal or spiritual, enabling the maintenance of a closer relationship with his divinity, as is the case with several Christian broadcasters over the last few years in Brazil. The most famous of these is the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (IURD), which was created 36 years ago and has used the media as a means of winning more and more believers to its church, preaching Prosperity Theology. This article seeks to analyze the Speech program that I listen to in the Record Network, pointing out the persuasive acts and political-economic strategies used by the Church's electronic pastors and members, exposing how the IURD uses the media to accumulate capital, in addition to of understanding the religious institution as a great company.   KEYWORDS: Television; IURD; Network Record; Program Speak as I listen to you.     RESUMEN El crecimiento desenfrenado de nuevos medios ha llevado al individuo a acomodarse a los nuevos modos de relaciones, ya sea interpersonal, ya sea espiritual, posibilitando el mantenimiento de una relación más cercana frente a su divinidad, como es el caso de varias emisoras cristianas surgidas a lo largo de los últimos años en Brasil. La más famosa de ellas es la Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios (IURD), creada hace 36 años y que a lo largo de ese tiempo han utilizado los medios de comunicación como forma de conquistar cada vez más fieles a su iglesia, predicando la Teología de la Prosperidad. Este artículo busca analizar el programa Habla que yo te escucho en la Red Record, apuntando los actos persuasivos y estrategias político-económicos utilizados por los pastores electrónicos y miembros de la Iglesia, exponiendo cómo la IURD utiliza los medios de comunicación para la acumulación de capital, además de entender la institución religiosa iurdiana como una gran empresa.   PALABRAS CLAVES: Televisión; IURD; Red Record; Programa Habla que te escucho

Mitochondrial physiology

As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery

Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry.

BACKGROUND: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD-Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012-2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P < 0.001). Diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD) were prevalent in 36.2% and 28.1% of patients as compared with global prevalence of 22.2% and 21.6%, respectively (P < 0.001 for both). Antiplatelet therapy was the most common antithrombotic treatment in India. With increasing stroke risk, however, patients were more likely to receive oral anticoagulant therapy [mainly vitamin K antagonist (VKA)], but average international normalized ratio (INR) was lower among Indian patients [median INR value 1.6 (interquartile range {IQR}: 1.3-2.3) versus 2.3 (IQR 1.8-2.8) (P < 0.001)]. Compared with other countries, patients from India had markedly higher rates of all-cause mortality [7.68 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval 6.32-9.35) vs 4.34 (4.16-4.53), P < 0.0001], while rates of stroke/systemic embolism and major bleeding were lower after 1 year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: Compared to previously published registries from India, the GARFIELD-AF registry describes clinical profiles and outcomes in Indian patients with AF of a different etiology. The registry data show that compared to the rest of the world, Indian AF patients are younger in age and have more diabetes and CAD. Patients with a higher stroke risk are more likely to receive anticoagulation therapy with VKA but are underdosed compared with the global average in the GARFIELD-AF. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION-URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01090362

Erratum: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Interpretation: By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning

COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study

Background: The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms. Methods: International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms. Results: ‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P &lt; 0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country. Interpretation: This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men