La secuencia Neopaleozoica de la quebrada de Agua de Jagüel (Precordillera de Mendoza): edad y redefinición estratigráfica

Se propone la denominación de Formación Cordón de Jagüel para la sucesión pérmica de areniscas, pelitas y escasos conglomerados que forman la ladera occidental del Cordón de Agua de Jagüel en la Precordillera de Mendoza. Estas rocas descansan en discordancia sobre metasedimentitas de la Formación Villavicencio y son separadas por falla de areniscas, pelitas y diamictitas pertenecientes a la Formación Agua de Jagüel (Pennsylvaniano). En la Formación Cordón de Jagüel se han identificado seis asociaciones de facies sedimentarias. La asociación 1 está integrada mayormente por conglomerados polimícticos y areniscas gruesas de origen fluvial. El inicio de un ascenso relativo del nivel del mar aparece registrado en la asociación de facies 2, formada por areniscas y pelitas carbonosas depositadas en ambientes transicionales, probablemente estuarinos. La asociación de facies 3, compuesta por areniscas finas, indica el pasaje a un ambiente marino costero, mientras que la asociación de facies 4 incluye areniscas con paquetes de estratificación entrecruzada de gran escala y probablemente corresponde a ambientes subtidales con importante crecimiento de barras de arena de gran porte. Una progresiva somerización llevó a la depositación de pelitas carbonosas, areniscas finas e intercalaciones de margas (asociación de facies 5) en ambientes restringidos (albuferas). Finalmente, la asociación de facies 6 (pelitas laminadas y areniscas finas) indica un nuevo evento transgresivo. Restos de invertebrados marinos pertenecientes a la Biozona de Costatumulus y de palinofloras conteniendo Lueckisporites virkkiae Potonié y Klaus sugieren una edad pérmica temprana, probablemente cisuraliana tardía para la unidad.The neopaleozoic sequence of the Agua de Jagüel Creek (Precordillera de Mendoza): age and stratigraphic redefinition. The name of the Cordón de Jagüel Formation is proposed for Permian sandstones, mudstones and scarce conglomerates that form the western slope of the Cordón de Agua de Jagüel range in the Precordillera (Mendoza Province). These rocks unconformably overlie low-grade metamorphic rocks belonging to the Villavicencio Formation and are separated by a fault from sandstones, mudstones and diamictites of the Agua de Jagüel Formation (Pennsylvanian). Six facies association have been recognized in the Cordón de Jagüel Formation. The association 1 is composed of conglomerates and coarse-grained sandstones deposited in fluvial environment. The onset of a sea-level rise is recorded in the facies association 2, which is formed by sandstones and carbonaceous mudstones sedimented in transitional environments (estuarine?). Facies association 3 is made up by fine-grained sandstones indicating the transition to coastal marine settings while facies association 4, formed by large-scale cross-bedded sandstones, was very probably deposited in subtidal coastal environments. A progressive shallowing appears in the carbonaceous mudstones, fine-grained sandstones and marls forming the facies association 5 deposited in a transitional environment (lagoons). Finally, facies association 6 (shales and fine-grained sandstones) indicates a new sea level rise. Remains of the marine invertebrates belonging to the Costatumulus Biozone and palynofloras containing Lueckisporites virkkiae Potonié and Klaus suggest an early Permian age, probably late Cisuralian, for the unit.litic layer. Proximal non-amalgamated storm deposits are represented by thick sandy beds with hummocky cross stratification, bioclastic accumulations and ripples at the top intercalated with thin shaly levels. Distal storm deposits are thinly laminated o massive silty to sandy beds intercalated in shaly intervals.Fil: Limarino, Carlos Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Isbell, John L.. University of Wisconsin. Department of Geosciences; Estados UnidosFil: Ciccioli, Patricia Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Taboada, Arturo Cesar. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evolución y Biodiversidad; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Análisis del contacto entre las formaciones Vinchina y Toro Negro (Sierra de los Colorados, provincia de La Rioja, Argentina), sus implicancias tectónicas

En este trabajo se analiza la expresión estratigráfica y significado geológico de la superficie que separa a las formaciones Vinchina (Mioceno) y Toro Negro (Mioceno Tardío-Plioceno), las que afloran conformando la Sierra de Los Colorados (oeste de la provincia de La Rioja). El estudio se realizó mediante el levantamiento de 6 secciones detalladas, de norte a sur: quebrada de La Aguada, quebrada de Los Pozuelos, río de La Troya norte, río de La Troya sur, Campo Negro y quebrada del Yeso. La información reunida en estos perfiles permitió comprobar que el contacto entre ambas unidades queda definido por una superficie de incisión de alto relieve relativo que suprime, en algunos sectores, hasta un 25% de la Formación Vinchina. La superficie en cuestión forma un paleovalle en el sector norte (secciones de La Aguada y Los Pozuelos), se manifiesta como una superficie de incisión ondulada (con mínima supresión estratigráfica) en la parte central del área estudiada (secciones de río de La Troya sur y Campo Negro) y pierde relieve hacia el sur hasta transformarse en una superficie relativamente plana (sección de quebrada del Yeso). El análisis de los depósitos sobrepuestos a la superficie de incisión permitió la definición de cuatro secciones estratigráficas. La sección S1 está compuesta por conglomerados extraformacionales, aglomerados y brechas intraformacionales. En la sección S2 predominan conglomerados gruesos hasta finos, areniscas guijarrosas y areniscas gruesas siendo muy escasas las pelitas y areniscas muy finas. La sección S3 comprende ciclos granocrecientes formados por pelitas, areniscas y conglomerados. Finalmente, la sección S4 comprende pelitas y areniscas finas con limitada participación de conglomerados y areniscas gruesas. La sección S1 es interpretada como depósitos confinados bajo condiciones de bajo espacio de acomodación. La sección S2 también fue formada en condiciones de confinamiento pero dentro de un esquema de espacio de acomodación creciente. Finalmente, las secciones S3 y S4 indican la pérdida de confinamiento del sistema y el estado de máximo espacio de acomodación. La génesis de la superficie de incisión que separa a las formaciones Vinchina y Toro Negro es, en este trabajo, relacionada a las fases principales del ascenso del Famatina occidental

Tracheria Troyana (Krapovickas and Nasif, 2011): Redefinition, Environmental Distribution, and Heritage Conservation

The South American caviomorph ichnogenus Tracheria troyana is reevaluated here based on recently discovered specimens that allow a more thorough investigation of footprint taphonomy and ichnotaxonomy. The footprints include detailed autopodium morphology and more complete gait patterns than previously reported. The redefinition of T. troyana involves key aspects as digit impressions of the manus asymmetrically arranged and digit V being the shortest and at times do not print. It generally lacks metacarpal pads, resulting in almost digitigrade impressions and regularly preserved as tridactyl footprints. In the pes imprints, digits have a symmetrical arrangement. Phalangeal and metapodial pad impressions are preserved, occasionally showing the presence of two heel pads. Trackways denote a marked overstep in which the pes impressions are placed in front of the manus. New data about T. troyana environmental distribution shows that typically characterizes overbank facies of anastomosing and meandering fluvial systems, which may be reflecting a habitat preference the producer. Here, we also present new digitized 3D images of the original type material of T. troyana, in order to preserve these materials, which were previously only available for viewing in the field.Versión online anterior a la publicación definitiva del artículo en el año 2018.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

Tracheria Troyana (Krapovickas and Nasif, 2011): Redefinition, Environmental Distribution, and Heritage Conservation

The South American caviomorph ichnogenus Tracheria troyana is reevaluated here based on recently discovered specimens that allow a more thorough investigation of footprint taphonomy and ichnotaxonomy. The footprints include detailed autopodium morphology and more complete gait patterns than previously reported. The redefinition of T. troyana involves key aspects as digit impressions of the manus asymmetrically arranged and digit V being the shortest and at times do not print. It generally lacks metacarpal pads, resulting in almost digitigrade impressions and regularly preserved as tridactyl footprints. In the pes imprints, digits have a symmetrical arrangement. Phalangeal and metapodial pad impressions are preserved, occasionally showing the presence of two heel pads. Trackways denote a marked overstep in which the pes impressions are placed in front of the manus. New data about T. troyana environmental distribution shows that typically characterizes overbank facies of anastomosing and meandering fluvial systems, which may be reflecting a habitat preference the producer. Here, we also present new digitized 3D images of the original type material of T. troyana, in order to preserve these materials, which were previously only available for viewing in the field.Versión online anterior a la publicación definitiva del artículo en el año 2018.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

Interdisciplinary views on the actuating environmental processes in the archaeological location of Mishma (Bolsón de Fiambalá, department Tinogasta, Catamarca)

Se presenta un estudio interdisciplinario en la localidad arqueológica de Mishma y su entorno (bolsón de Fiambalá), enfocado en tratar de entender las variaciones ambientales durante el Holoceno tardío. Los objetivos son presentar los principales agentes formadores del paisaje físico y discutir el impacto que tuvo en las poblaciones productivas que habitaron esos espacios y su preservación en el tiempo. Se articula información de relevamientos en terreno, análisis de cartografía satelital e imágenes obtenidas por drone, datos meteorológicos y el estudio de los depósitos. El análisis permite establecer que durante la ocupación prehispánica las condiciones ambientales eran distintas a las actuales en las cuales el agente eólico es uno de los principales modeladores del paisaje. El siglo XVI se interpreta como el período de cambio, previamente, la acción fluvial provocó la incisión del cauce principal del río Apocango relacionada con cambios en el nivel de base de la cuenca.We present an interdisciplinary study regarding the Mishma archaeological site and its surroundings (bolsón de Fiambalá) whose purpose is to understand late Holocene environmental changes. Its objective is to present the main physical landscape shaping agents and to discuss their impact on the productive populations that inhabited this area and its preservation over time. Information from field surveys, meteorological data, deposit assessment, satellite cartography and drone images analyses is articulated. Our analysis determines that during the pre-Hispanic occupation, environmental conditions were different from the present-day, in which the wind is one of the main landscape-shaping agents. We consider the sixteenth century to be the period of change; previously, fluvial action caused an incision of the main channel of the Apocango River related to changes in the basin base level.Sociedad Argentina de Antropologí

Tracheria Troyana (Krapovickas and Nasif, 2011): Redefinition, Environmental Distribution, and Heritage Conservation

The South American caviomorph ichnogenus Tracheria troyana is reevaluated here based on recently discovered specimens that allow a more thorough investigation of footprint taphonomy and ichnotaxonomy. The footprints include detailed autopodium morphology and more complete gait patterns than previously reported. The redefinition of T. troyana involves key aspects as digit impressions of the manus asymmetrically arranged and digit V being the shortest and at times do not print. It generally lacks metacarpal pads, resulting in almost digitigrade impressions and regularly preserved as tridactyl footprints. In the pes imprints, digits have a symmetrical arrangement. Phalangeal and metapodial pad impressions are preserved, occasionally showing the presence of two heel pads. Trackways denote a marked overstep in which the pes impressions are placed in front of the manus. New data about T. troyana environmental distribution shows that typically characterizes overbank facies of anastomosing and meandering fluvial systems, which may be reflecting a habitat preference the producer. Here, we also present new digitized 3D images of the original type material of T. troyana, in order to preserve these materials, which were previously only available for viewing in the field.Versión online anterior a la publicación definitiva del artículo en el año 2018.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p < 0·001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17·8%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31·4%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39·8%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1·60, 95% credible interval 1·05–2·37; p=0·030). 132 (21·6%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16·6%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19·8%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35·9%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p < 0·001). Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication

Paleoambientes sedimentarios de la Formación Toro Negro (Neógeno), antepaís fracturado andino, noroeste argentino Sedimentary paleoenvironments of the Toro Negro Formation (Neogene), Andean broken foreland, northwest Argentina

La Formación Toro Negro (Neógeno) registra parte de la sedimentación de la cuenca de antepaís fracturado de Vinchina (Orogenia Andina) en el NW argentino. Esta unidad está compuesta por conglomerados, areniscas y pelitas junto con algunos niveles de brechas y tobas depositados principalmente en ambientes continentales. Once asociaciones de facies (AF) fueron reconocidas: ocho corresponden al miembro inferior y tres al superior. La AFI está compuesta por megabrechas intraformacionales y conglomerados depositados en ríos entrelazados gravosos que rellenaron el paleovalle fluvial en el norte del área. La AFII, formada por brechas intraformacionales y areniscas integrando fajas de canales fuertemente incisas dentro una planicie aluvial, fue identificada en las posiciones marginales del mencionado paleovalle. La AFIII, integrada por fajas de canales gravosos con planicies arenosas, corresponde a ríos anastomosados de clima semiárido que evolucionó a un sistema con espesas planicies fangosas con delgados desbordamientos arenosos y canales simples gravosos (AFIV). Por su parte, la AFV consiste de complejos de canales arenosos encapsulados con ciclos grano-crecientes. La AFVI está compuesta por conglomerados y areniscas guijarrosas depositadas en una planicie entrelazada que evoluciona a un sistema fluvial de menor energía (AFVII) caracterizado por un aumento de depósitos fangosos con lóbulos arenosos y lentes gravosas. La AFVIII está dominada por sedimentos finos depositados en un lago somero. En el miembro superior, la AFIX corresponde a un sistema fluvial entrelazado profundo gravoso. La AFX está compuesta por facies finas acumuladas en una planicie aluvial fuertemente agradante sobre la que progradan depósitos gruesos correspondiente a un piedemonte dominado por flujos canalizados (AFXI). En la evolución paleoambiental de la Formación Toro Negro se reconocen 3 etapas. La etapa I (Mioceno Temprano) corresponde a la formación de un paleovalle fluvial en el norte del área y posterior relleno por cursos fluviales gravo-arenosos provenientes del oeste principalmente (AFI-V). En la etapa II (Mioceno Medio a Tardío) se desarrollan sistemas fluviales no confinados areno-gravosos (AFVI-VII) que progradan sobre un lago somero (AFVIII) desarrollado en el sur del área. Finalmente, la etapa III (miembro superior, Mioceno Tardío-Plioceno Temprano) corresponde a pulsos de progradación de la cuña clástica (AFIX-XI) desde el oeste (Precordillera).The Toro Negro Formation (Neogene) records the sedimentation in the broken-foreland Vinchina Basin during the Andean Orogeny, in northwestern Argentina. This unit is composed of conglomerates, sandstones and mudstones together with some beds of breccias and tuffs deposited mainly in fluvial environments. Eleven facies associations (FA) were identified in this unit, eight of them corresponding to the lower member and three to the upper member. FAI is composed of massive intraformational megabreccias and cross-bedded conglomerates deposited in braided fluvial systems that filled a deep fluvial paleovalley formed in the north of the studied region. FAII was only identified in marginal positions of the paleovalley and is composed of intraformational breccias and sandstones forming channel belts incised within alluvial plains deposits. FAIII comprises gravelly channel belts and sandy floodplains dominated by crevasse splays interpreted as deposited in semiarid anastomosing fluvial systems. FAIV shows coarsening-upward successions with thick muddy alluvial plain deposits including thin crevasse splays and gravelly single channels. Encapsulated channel complexes composed of coarse-grained sandstones and scarce conglomerates, form FAV. FAVI covers a low-relief erosive surface and is mainly composed of conglomerates and gravelly sandstones deposited in broad alluvial plains. This fluvial complex evolved to a lower-energy system (FAVII) characterized by an increase of muddy floodplain deposits and the existence of fine-grained sandstone lobes with gravelly lenses. FAVIII is dominated by mudstones deposited in a playa lake environment. In the upper member, FAIX corresponds to deep gravel-bed braided streams. FAX is composed of fine-grained deposits of a highly aggradational fluvial plain. Finally, FAXI mainly consists of breccias and conglomerates deposited in streamflow-dominated piedmonts. Three stages were recognized in the paleoenvironmental evolution of the Toro Negro Formation. Stage I (Early Miocene) corresponds to the generation and infill of the paleovalley, by fluvial systems coming from the west (FAI-V) in the northern-central part of the basin. Stage II (Medium to Late Miocene) consists of gravelly-sandy fluvial systems (FAVI-VII) prograding from the north-northwest towards the playa lake (FAVIII) developed in the south. Finally, Stage III (upper member, Late Miocene-Early Pliocene) corresponds to pulses of clastic-wedge progradation (FAIX-XI) from the west (Precordillera)

Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene

Eolian deposits are common in the western Pampas of Argentina, and most are assumed to be associated with glacial conditions. Stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies coupled with OSL dating in San Luis Province document for the first time a nearly continuous sequence of eolian sand sheet deposits that span most of the Holocene. Petrology and geochemical analyses indicate that the source of the sand is from pre-existing Pleistocene eolian sediments. Sand sheet deposition between ca. 12 and 1 ka is associated with sparse, Monte-type vegetation that occurs with drier conditions (MAP 450–100 mm) than the late 20th century (~ 700 mm). This paleoenvironmental inference is consistent with nearby pollen and lake level records. A persistent semi-arid environment in western Argentina during the Holocene may reflect sustained warm SSTs in the western equatorial Atlantic Ocean, which may have suppressed the pressure gradient between the South Atlantic Anticyclone and Chaco Low and thus, the flux of summer moisture to western Argentina. There appears to be a paleoclimatic “dipole” response between a dry western Argentina and a wet southeastern Brazil, which is consistent with the increasing strength of the South American Monsoon through the Holocene. Sand sheet accretion appears to cease by 800 to 200 years ago with wetter conditions and succession to Espinal vegetation prior to European contact.Fil: Forman, Steven L.. Baylor University; Estados UnidosFil: Tripaldi, Alfonsina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Basicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geociencias Basicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Ciccioli, Patricia Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Basicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geociencias Basicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; Argentin