413 research outputs found

    The impact of unemployment insurance on job creation

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    Unemployment insurances are perceived as major benefits to support workers in their job findings. This thesis contributes to the pre-existent literature through researching the impact of the unemployment benefits on the companies’ hirings and permanent layoffs, due to a lack of research on this matter. Using state and firm-specific variables, this study analyses the absolute and percentage impact on number of companies’ employees. For two of the overall performed regression models, higher amounts of unemployment insurances seem to impact positively the number of companies’ employees

    Prevalência do infarto agudo do miocárdio em mulheres e fatores de risco associados

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    This article aims to analyze the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in women. The study is an Integrative Literature Review based on a retrospective cross-sectional study of a descriptive nature and a qualitative data approach. The research was carried out in six stages: elaboration of the research question; search and sampling – establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria; data extraction; evaluation and critical analysis of the data obtained; analysis and synthesis of studies with interpretation of results; presentation of the review. For the guiding research question, the PICO strategy was considered. The selection of articles was made in the databases PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MedLine), Science Direct and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs). In the search strategy, combinations of descriptors were considered according to the indications of each database, namely the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) of the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). The most prevalent risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in women are: advanced age, hormone replacement therapy, use of oral contraceptives, genetic predisposition and emotional overload. Therefore, it is important to encourage health education related to search strategies aimed at early diagnosis of this clinical condition in females. Targeted anamnesis is essential for the aforementioned condition in order to obtain a good prognosis.Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgo asociados al infarto agudo de miocardio en la mujer. El estudio es una Revisión Integrativa de la Literatura basada en un estudio transversal retrospectivo de carácter descriptivo y enfoque de datos cualitativos. La investigación se desarrolló en seis etapas: elaboración de la pregunta de investigación; búsqueda y muestreo – establecimiento de criterios de inclusión y exclusión; extracción de datos; evaluación y análisis crítico de los datos obtenidos; análisis y síntesis de estudios con interpretación de resultados; presentación de la reseña. Para la pregunta rectora de la investigación se consideró la estrategia PICO. La selección de artículos se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MedLine), Science Direct y Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs). En la estrategia de búsqueda se consideraron combinaciones de descriptores según las indicaciones de cada base de datos, concretamente los Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y los Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Los factores de riesgo más prevalentes asociados al infarto agudo de miocardio en la mujer son: edad avanzada, terapia de reemplazo hormonal, uso de anticonceptivos orales, predisposición genética y sobrecarga emocional. Por lo tanto, es importante incentivar la educación en salud relacionada con estrategias de búsqueda encaminadas al diagnóstico precoz de esta condición clínica en el sexo femenino. La anamnesis dirigida es fundamental para obtener un buen pronóstico de la enfermedad antes mencionada.Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os fatores de risco associados ao infarto agudo do miocárdio em mulheres. O estudo se trata de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura baseada em um estudo transversal retrospectivo de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa dos dados. A pesquisa foi realizada em seis etapas: elaboração da questão de pesquisa; busca e amostragem – estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão; extração de dados; avaliação e análise crítica dos dados obtidos; análise e síntese dos estudos com interpretação dos resultados; apresentação da revisão. Para a questão norteadora da pesquisa, foi considerada a estratégia PICO. A seleção dos artigos foi feita nas bases de dados PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MedLine), Science Direct e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Na estratégia de busca foram consideradas combinações de descritores conforme as indicações de cada base de dados, sendo eles os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) da  Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Os fatores de risco mais prevalentes associados ao infarto agudo do miocárdio em mulheres são: idade avançada, terapia de reposição hormonal, uso de anticoncepcionais orais, predisposição genética e sobrecarga emocional. Dessa forma, é importante o estímulo da educação em saúde relacionada a estratégias de busca que visem o diagnóstico precoce dessa condição clínica no sexo feminino. A anamnese direcionada é fundamental para o quadro supracitado a fim de se obter bom prognóstico

    Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

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    Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

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    Educomunicação e suas áreas de intervenção: Novos paradigmas para o diálogo intercultural

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    oai:omp.abpeducom.org.br:publicationFormat/1O material aqui divulgado representa, em essência, a contribuição do VII Encontro Brasileiro de Educomunicação ao V Global MIL Week, da UNESCO, ocorrido na ECA/USP, entre 3 e 5 de novembro de 2016. Estamos diante de um conjunto de 104 papers executivos, com uma média de entre 7 e 10 páginas, cada um. Com este rico e abundante material, chegamos ao sétimo e-book publicado pela ABPEducom, em seus seis primeiros anos de existência. A especificidade desta obra é a de trazer as “Áreas de Intervenção” do campo da Educomunicação, colocando-as a serviço de uma meta essencial ao agir educomunicativo: o diálogo intercultural, trabalhado na linha do tema geral do evento internacional: Media and Information Literacy: New Paradigms for Intercultural Dialogue

    Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

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    This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

    Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

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    Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

    Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

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    One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI
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