KELAYAKAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN TENGGIRI DI KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha pada usaha penangkapan di Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Provinsi Kalimatan Selatan. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keuntungan sebelum pembagian hasil yang diperoleh pemilik kapal dari usaha penangkapan dengan gill net yaitu sebesar Rp. 178.928.440,74 per tahun berdasarkan analisis finansial dan analisis kelayakan investasi menunjukkan usaha penangkapan dapat dikategorikan layak This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of fishing effort in Takisung District, Tanah District, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the profit before sharing the profits obtained by the ship owner from gill net fishing is Rp. 178,928,440.74 per year based on financial analysis and investment feasibility analysis shows that fishing effort can be categorized as feasibl

MEKANISME DAN PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM BANTUAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERIKANAN KEPADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DI KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Mekanisme dan pemanfaatan pemberian bantuan darana dan prasarana perikanan kepada kelompok usaha bersama di Kecamatan Kusan Hilir. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan membandingkan kondisi eksisting dengan acuan pembanding. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kelima KUB hanya satu KUB yang memiliki kelengkapan administrasi yang sesuai sedangkan untuk mekanisme dan pemanfaatan bantuan termasuk dalam kategori kriteria sudah sesuai sebesar 0,79 This study aims to determine the mechanism and utilization of the provision of fisheries funding and infrastructure to joint venture groups in Kusan Hilir District. The data used comes from primary and secondary sources. The data that has been collected, processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative analysis and compares the existing conditions with reference comparisons. The results obtained from the five KUBs were only one KUB which had appropriate administrative completeness, while for the mechanism and utilization of assistance, it was included in the category of appropriate criteria of 0.79

PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN JELAWAT Business Development of Jelawat Fish Cultivation

Research was aims to determine Knowing the factors that support development and that inhibit the development of fish farming jelawat andvdevelopment of fish cultivation jelawat. To determine the development of farming jelawat used SWOT analysis in addition to determining the direction of development of fish culture jelawat. Research was conducted in kecamatan karang intan kabupaten Banjar which is the location of fish farming jelawat. From the research results can be known fairly promising prospects for business development both interms of price and consumer demand, but needs to be improved in terms ofcultivation management. Development of fish farming is expected to increase theincome of fish farmers and also keep the fish is a commodity jelawat kalimantan localfish can be maintained sustainability

Results of Endoscopic Septostomy in Isolated Lateral Ventricular Hydrocephalus

Objective:  To determine the success of endoscopic septostomy in the management of isolated lateral ventricular hydrocephalus. Material and Methods:  A retrospective analysis of data was done and records of all patients who underwent endoscopic septostomy for isolated lateral ventricular hydrocephalus due to any cause for the last 4 years, December 2017 to December 2021 at Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore. Radiological and clinical outcomes and complications were recorded. A total of 60 cases were reviewed. Results:  Out of 60 patients, 95% were in the age group of 3 – 25 years and 5% were in the age group of 26 – 71 years. There was 54% male whereas 46% were female. Septostomy was successful in relieving hydrocephalus in 75% of cases. Conclusion:  Endoscopic septostomy is an effective procedure for the management of isolated lateral ventricles. Keywords:  Septostomy, Hydrocephalus, Isolated Lateral Ventricles

OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI WISATA PANTAI ASMARA

Pantai Asmara, Desa Muara Asam-asam Kabupaten Tanah Laut mulai dikembangkan sebagai obyek wisata alam sejak tahun 2016 oleh Pokdarwis Pantai Asmara. Pantai Asmara dengan segala keindahannya terus dibenahi dan dilengkapi segala fasilitasnya untuk lebih meningkatkan minat wsiatawan untuk berkunjung. Namun, pengembangan wisata Pantai Asmara masih memiliki keterbatasan pada aspek promosi, dimana kegiatan promosi belum terkelola dengan baik intensitas promosi yang masih sedikit. Oleh sebab itu, informasi yang diperoleh wisatawan cukup terbatas dan cenderung parsial. Tujuan PKM ini adalah (1) memberikan penyuluhan tentang jenis materi (konten) promosi, tata letak, dan akun media sosial; (2) memberikan pelatihan teknis penyusunan konten promosi berbasis media sosial. Metode kegiatan PKM yang diterapkan adalah (1) penyuluhan dan diskusi; (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan; dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan telah memberikan perubahan sikap dan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran (kelompok mitra) terhadap pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi wisata Pantai Asmara dari kurang menjadi cukup banyak mengetahui. Proses adopsi dan difusi iptek promosi produk jasa wisata oleh anggota kelompok mitra ke anggota masyarakat lainnya sudah tergolong cukup (bernilai 60 – 80 dengan rata-rata 68). Pokdarwis Pantai Asmara telah mampu mempersiapkan dan menyusun konten akun promosi produk jasa dalam format sederhana sesuai pengetahuan dan kemampuan kelompok

Nutritional Assessment and Antioxidant Activities of Different Varieties of Vigna radiata

Three cultivars of Vigna radiata, namely, NM-92, NM-98, and NM-06, were analyzed for their proximate composition. The samples were also tested by HPLC for amino acid content. The data showed that all the varieties had same moisture level. The maximum ash content (4.29%) was present in NM-92, and crude fat (2.26%) was highest in NM-98 while NM-06 contained maximum amount of crude protein. About eighteen types of amino acids were detected in each of the three varieties. Acidic amino acids, that is, aspartic and glutamic acids, were in considerable amount ranged from 13 to 23% followed by leucine, isoleucine, alanine, valine, lysine, phenyl alanine, serine, and arginine which fell in the range of 3-8% of total protein. The maximum amount (13.00 and 22.80%) of aspartic and glutamic acids was present in NM-98. Similarly arginine (6.83%) and serine (5.45%) were also in highest amount in this variety. Leucine (7.46%) was maximum in NM-92 variety. NM-06 contained almost all the amino acids in lesser quantity except for few like threonine, proline, glycine, and alanine. It was concluded from the present study that varieties were of different nutritional value and HPLC was a sensitive method for amino acids determination. Antioxidant activities of all three varieties were also assayed and showed significant results

Effects of total chlorine free (TCF) bleaching on the characteristics of chemi mechanical (CMP) pulp and paper from Malaysian durian (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR.) rind

The effects of bleaching process on the characteristics of pulp and paper produced from durian rind under chemi-mechanical pulping (CMP) method were investigated. All process and characteristic tests were conducted according to Malaysian International Organisation for Standardization (MS ISO) and Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). Three (3) stages of peroxide (P-P-P) bleaching sequence through the Total Chlorine Free (TCF) bleaching process were applied to the unbeaten and unbleached durian rind CMP pulp. Bleached CMP durian rind pulp drainage time (32s) decreased (faster) and CSF freeness level (172.50ml) increased as compared to a control pulp. It was obtained that overall optical (brightness (66.36 %)) and mechanical characteristics (tensile index (38.33 Nm/g), tearing index (7.56 mN.m2/g), bursting index (2.42 kPa.m2/g), and number of folds (43)) of durian rind CMP 60 gsm paper sheet improved as the TCF bleaching process was applied to the unbleached CMP durian rind pulp

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p < 0·001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17·8%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31·4%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39·8%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1·60, 95% credible interval 1·05–2·37; p=0·030). 132 (21·6%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16·6%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19·8%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35·9%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p < 0·001). Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication

Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P &lt; 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely