2,758 research outputs found

    RECOVERY OF U FROM PYROLYTIC CARBON-COATED UCsub2sub 2 SPHEROIDS

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    100% recovery of uranium from pyrolytic carboncoated spheroids of uranium dicarbide was accomplished by an aqueous electrolytic process at the small scale laboratory level. This result was obtained in a system which circulated 1 molar nitric acid through a thin bed of the spheres. The bed was supported between a glass frit and the anode, with which the bed was in contact. The anode was a spiral of platinum wire; the cathode was a grid of tantalum wire. Current density was about 0.2 the average particle size of 150 microns. Initial flow rate was about 1.3 ml/cm/sup 2//sec. Reaction temperature was 72 to 82 deg C; time was 15 hours. At 1/5 the above current density and at the same teraperature, recovery was smaller and was independent of concentration of nitric acid over the range 1 to 4 molar; also recovery in 1 molar dramonium nitrate was about the sarie as in 1 molar HNO/sub 3/. About a 100-fold increase in recovery was obtained by going from a convection stirred cell at 90 deg C to the pumped type of cell at 54 deg C using ammonium nitrate as the electrolyte. (auth

    A Study into the Role of International Collaborations in Higher Education to Enhance Research Capacity for Disaster Resilience

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    International collaborations in the context of Disaster Resilience (DR) is pivotal due to several reasons. It helps to propose ways to create more coherent international approaches on disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and resilience strengthening; it helps to enhance risk management capabilities by bridging the gap between science and legal/policy issues; it helps to address the issue of efficient management of trans-boundary crises. The need to optimise international cooperation in relation to resourcing research, capacity building to undertake research and facilitating its uptake is mentioned throughout the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030 (SFDRR). Given their different capacities, as well as the linkage between the level of support provided to them and the extent to which they will be able to implement the SFDRR, developing countries require an enhanced provision of means of implementation, including adequate, sustainable and timely resources, through international cooperation and global partnerships for development, and continued international support, so as to strengthen their efforts to reduce disaster risk. The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of engagement of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in developing countries in Asia in international collaborations to improve their Research and Innovation (R&I) capacities in DR. Based on a project entitled ASCENT (Advancing Skills Creation and Enhancement), the findings of the paper focuses on three Asian countries, i.e. Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Other than an extant literature review, the paper findings are drawn from a questionnaire survey carried out in eight HEIs from the said countries. There are already several regional initiatives that promote collaboration among HEIs towards building resilience. These networks should be supported and encouraged to grow. These global networks should collaborate with existing bodies to ensure that the role of higher education is understood and can be made use of. Findings of this paper supports the need for an enhanced international partnership to improve the science-policy interface in DR and to achieve the objectives of the SFDRR

    The Ursinus Weekly, February 14, 1966

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    Happiness is the Lorelei: Traditional turnabout features peanuts, Whitians and kings • Dr. Riffe plans Shakespeare trips • St. Andrews Soc. offers stipend for study abroad • Agency Olatunji concert kicks off winter IF • Art is contemplation • Mrs. Pancoast to speak at Color Day • PSEA hears talk on ed. changes • Editorial: Situations to ponder • Controversy suggests student interest in local art exhibited in Wismer: What is it? they ask • Aching need filled by Supply Store a-go-go • Quiet hours shattered by fire as candle sets Hobson ablaze • Kersey lauds IF initiative • Paw prints • Intramural corner • UC dropped by E\u27town, routs Hopkins • Women\u27s JV wins opener • Bears outshoot PMC; Lose to Swarthmore: Troster paces Ursinus • UC student, Class of 1971, satires greatly organized Supply Store • Greek gleanings.https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1216/thumbnail.jp

    The Local Emergence and Global Diffusion of Research Technologies: An Exploration of Patterns of Network Formation

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    Grasping the fruits of "emerging technologies" is an objective of many government priority programs in a knowledge-based and globalizing economy. We use the publication records (in the Science Citation Index) of two emerging technologies to study the mechanisms of diffusion in the case of two innovation trajectories: small interference RNA (siRNA) and nano-crystalline solar cells (NCSC). Methods for analyzing and visualizing geographical and cognitive diffusion are specified as indicators of different dynamics. Geographical diffusion is illustrated with overlays to Google Maps; cognitive diffusion is mapped using an overlay to a map based on the ISI Subject Categories. The evolving geographical networks show both preferential attachment and small-world characteristics. The strength of preferential attachment decreases over time, while the network evolves into an oligopolistic control structure with small-world characteristics. The transition from disciplinary-oriented ("mode-1") to transfer-oriented ("mode-2") research is suggested as the crucial difference in explaining the different rates of diffusion between siRNA and NCSC

    Differential impact of two risk communications on antipsychotic prescribing to people with dementia in Scotland: segmented regression time series analysis 2001-2011

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    The two risk communications were associated with reductions in antipsychotic use, in ways which were compatible with marked differences in their content and dissemination. Further research is needed to ensure that the content and dissemination of regulatory risk communications is optimal, and to track their impact on intended and unintended outcomes. Although rates are falling, antipsychotic prescribing in dementia in Scotland remains unacceptably hig

    Baryon history and cosmic star formation in non-Gaussian cosmological models: numerical simulations

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    We present the first numerical, N-body, hydrodynamical, chemical simulations of cosmic structure formation in the framework of non-Gaussian models. We study the impact of primordial non-Gaussianities on early chemistry (e, H, H+, H-, He, He+, He++, H2, H2+, D, D+, HD, HeH+), molecular and atomic gas cooling, star formation, metal (C, O, Si, Fe, Mg, S) enrichment, population III (popIII) and population II-I (popII) transition, and on the evolution of "visible" objects. We find that non-Gaussianities can have some consequences on baryonic structure formation at very early epochs, but the subsequent evolution at later times washes out any difference among the various models. When assuming reasonable values for primordial non-Gaussian perturbations, it turns out that they are responsible for: (i) altering early molecular fractions in the cold, dense gas phase of ~10 per cent; (ii) inducing small temperature fluctuations of <~10 per cent during the cosmic evolution of primordial objects; (iii) influencing the onset of the first star formation events, at z>~15, and of the popIII/popII transition of up to some 10^7yr; (iv) determining variations of <~10 per cent in the gas cloud and stellar mass distributions after the formation of the first structures; (v) causing only mild variations in the chemical history of the Universe. We stress, though, that purely non-Gaussian effects might be difficult to address, since they are strictly twisted with additional physical phenomena (e.g. primordial gas bulk flows, unknown primordial popIII stellar mass function, etc.) that have similar or stronger impact on the behaviour of the baryons.Comment: Accepted for publications on MNRAS, on April 13, 2011. Minor revision

    RSRE: RNA structural robustness evaluator

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    Biological robustness, defined as the ability to maintain stable functioning in the face of various perturbations, is an important and fundamental topic in current biology, and has become a focus of numerous studies in recent years. Although structural robustness has been explored in several types of RNA molecules, the origins of robustness are still controversial. Computational analysis results are needed to make up for the lack of evidence of robustness in natural biological systems. The RNA structural robustness evaluator (RSRE) web server presented here provides a freely available online tool to quantitatively evaluate the structural robustness of RNA based on the widely accepted definition of neutrality. Several classical structure comparison methods are employed; five randomization methods are implemented to generate control sequences; sub-optimal predicted structures can be optionally utilized to mitigate the uncertainty of secondary structure prediction. With a user-friendly interface, the web application is easy to use. Intuitive illustrations are provided along with the original computational results to facilitate analysis. The RSRE will be helpful in the wide exploration of RNA structural robustness and will catalyze our understanding of RNA evolution. The RSRE web server is freely available at http://biosrv1.bmi.ac.cn/RSRE/ or http://biotech.bmi.ac.cn/RSRE/

    The Ursinus Weekly, January 10, 1966

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    Senate urges reading period before exams • The Freeland story • The Ursinus plan: To advance the quality of education at UC • UC receives $25,000 grant • Alumni fund hits new peak in contributions • Lantern contest proclaims winners • Roster changes • Examination schedule • We\u27ll not forget: A promise to Freeland; Old building to be razed to provide Library site • A senior\u27s view of Freeland: Can Library replace Freeland\u27s primacy? • An alumnus\u27 view of Freeland: Alumnus recalls Freeland as source of campus activities • Search into Ursinus history substantiates second oldest graduate\u27s assertion: Yes, Freeland was indeed everything • Delaware flattens UC: Rivell, Struthers only winners • Bears crush S\u27more; Fall to PMC • Intramural corner • Greek gleaningshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1214/thumbnail.jp
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