57 research outputs found
Targeted Inactivation of p12Cdk2ap1, CDK2 Associating Protein 1, Leads to Early Embryonic Lethality
- Author
- A de Klein
- A Ramirez
- AA Sharov
- AE Conway
- Amit Deshpande
- B Ozdamar
- D Biniszkiewicz
- David T. Wong
- E Li
- ED Hay
- Eung-Kwon Pae
- GI Gallicano
- H Peng
- IM Adham
- J White
- J Zavadil
- JE LeCouter
- Jim McBride
- K Matsuo
- K Strothmann
- Lauren Kimlin
- M Dudas
- M Hafner
- M Plikus
- M Ramalho-Santos
- M Weinstein
- M Zeisberg
- MG Hu
- MJ Dealy
- ML Figueiredo
- ML Figueiredo
- N Dunker
- P Savatier
- P Savatier
- PL Chen
- R Moll
- R Todd
- RM Greene
- S Diederichs
- S Lee
- S Mizuno
- S Shintani
- S Shintani
- SJ Cwikla
- SR Bair
- SS Huppert
- Syed A. Aziz
- T Tsuji
- Y Kim
- Y Kim
- Y Kohno
- Yong Kim
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 20/02/2009
- Field of study
Targeted disruption of murine Cdk2ap1, an inhibitor of CDK2 function and hence G1/S transition, results in the embryonic lethality with a high penetration rate. Detailed timed pregnancy analysis of embryos showed that the lethality occurred between embryonic day 3.5 pc and 5.5 pc, a period of implantation and early development of implanted embryos. Two homozygous knockout mice that survived to term showed identical craniofacial defect, including a short snout and a round forehead. Examination of craniofacial morphology by measuring Snout Length (SL) vs. Face Width (FW) showed that the Cdk2ap1+/− mice were born with a reduced SL/FW ratio compared to the Cdk2ap1+/+ and the reduction was more pronounced in Cdk2ap1−/− mice. A transgenic rescue of the lethality was attempted by crossing Cdk2ap1+/− animals with K14-Cdk2ap1 transgenic mice. Resulting Cdk2ap1+/−:K14-Cdk2ap1 transgenic mice showed an improved incidence of full term animals (16.7% from 0.5%) on a Cdk2ap1−/− background. Transgenic expression of Cdk2ap1 in Cdk2ap1−/−:K14-Cdk2ap1 animals restored SL/FW ratio to the level of Cdk2ap1+/−:K14-Cdk2ap1 mice, but not to that of the Cdk2ap1+/+:K14-Cdk2ap1 mice. Teratoma formation analysis using mESCs showed an abrogated in vivo pluripotency of Cdk2ap1−/− mESCs towards a restricted mesoderm lineage specification. This study demonstrates that Cdk2ap1 plays an essential role in the early stage of embryogenesis and has a potential role during craniofacial morphogenesis
Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdoli A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abolhassani H
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abushouk AI
- Adebayo OM
- Adekanmbi V
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afshari K
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmed AE
- Aji B
- Akombi-Inyang B
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Hajj S
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alemu BW
- Alhassan RK
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Aljunid SM
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Amare AT
- Amini S
- Aminorroaya A
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Andrei CL
- Androudi S
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Antonio CAT
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Asaad M
- Asadi-Aliabadi M
- Asadi-Pooya AA
- Atout MMW
- Ausloos M
- Avenyo EK
- Avila-Burgos L
- Ayano G
- Aynalem YA
- Azari S
- Azene ZN
- Azzopardi PS
- Bakhshaei MH
- Bakkannavar SM
- Bali AO
- Banach M
- Banik PC
- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Basu S
- Baune BT
- Bayati M
- Bedi N
- Beghi E
- Bekuma TT
- Bell AW
- Bell ML
- Benjet C
- Bensenor IM
- Berhe AK
- Berhe K
- Berman AE
- Bhagavathula AS
- Bhardwaj N
- Bhardwaj P
- Bhattacharyya K
- Bhattarai S
- Bhutta ZA
- Bijani A
- Bikbov B
- Bin Zaman S
- Biondi A
- Birhanu TTM
- Biswas RK
- Bohlouli S
- Bolla SR
- Boloor A
- Borschmann R
- Boufous S
- Bragazzi NL
- Braithwaite D
- Breitborde NJK
- Brenner H
- Britton GB
- Burns RA
- Butt ZA
- Bärnighausen TW
- Campos-Nonato IR
- Car LT
- Carreras G
- Carrero JJ
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castañeda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Catalá-López F
- Cerin E
- Chandan JS
- Chang H-Y
- Chang J-C
- Charan J
- Chattu VK
- Chaturvedi S
- Choi J-YJ
- Chowdhury MAK
- Christopher DJ
- Chu D-T
- Chung MT
- Chung S-C
- Cicuttini FM
- Collaborators GAM
- Constantin TV
- Costa VM
- Cámera LA
- Cárdenas R
- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai X
- Damiani G
- Dandona L
- Dandona R
- Daneshpajouhnejad P
- Darwesh AM
- Davletov K
- De la Hoz FP
- De Leo D
- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
- Dianatinasab M
- Diaz D
- Didarloo A
- Djalalinia S
- Dorostkar F
- dos Santos FLC
- Doshi CP
- Doshmangir L
- Doyle KE
- Duraes AR
- Dávila-Cervantes CA
- Ebtehaj S
- Edvardsson D
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elgendy IY
- Elsharkawy A
- Eshrati B
- Eskandarieh S
- Esmaeilnejad S
- Esmaeilzadeh F
- Esteghamati S
- Faro A
- Farzadfar F
- Fattahi N
- Feigin VL
- Ferede TY
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
- Fernandes E
- Ferrara P
- Filip I
- Fischer F
- Fisher JL
- Foigt NA
- Folayan MO
- Fomenkov AA
- Foroutan M
- Francis KL
- Fukumoto T
- Gad MM
- Gaidhane AM
- Gallus S
- Gebre T
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel L
- Gebreslassie AA
- Gesesew HA
- Ghadiri K
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghamari F
- Ghashghaee A
- Gilani SA
- Gnedovskaya EV
- Godinho MA
- Golechha M
- Goli S
- Gona PN
- Gopalani SV
- Gorini G
- Grivna M
- Gubari MIM
- Gugnani HC
- Guimarães RA
- Guo Y
- Gupta R
- Haagsma JA
- Hafezi-Nejad N
- Haile TG
- Haj-Mirzaian A
- Haj-Mirzaian A
- Hall BJ
- Hamadeh RR
- Hamidi S
- Handiso DW
- Hanif A
- Hankey GJ
- Haririan H
- Haro JM
- Hasaballah AI
- Hashi A
- Hassan A
- Hassanipour S
- Hassankhani H
- Hay SI
- Hayat K
- Heidari-Soureshjani R
- Herteliu C
- Heydarpour F
- Ho HC
- Hole MK
- Holla R
- Hoogar P
- Hosseini M
- Hosseinzadeh M
- Hostiuc M
- Hostiuc S
- Househ M
- Hsairi M
- Huda TM
- Humayun A
- Hussain R
- Hwang B-F
- Iavicoli I
- Ibitoye SE
- Ilesanmi OS
- Ilic IM
- Ilic MD
- Inbaraj LR
- Intarut N
- Iqbal U
- Irvani SSN
- Islam MM
- Islam MS
- Iso H
- Ivers RQ
- Jabbari SHY
- Jahani MA
- Jakovljevic M
- Jalali A
- Janodia MD
- Javaheri T
- Jeemon P
- Jenabi E
- Jha RP
- Jha V
- Ji JS
- Jonas JB
- Jones KM
- Joukar F
- Jozwiak JJ
- Juliusson PB
- Jürisson M
- Kabir A
- Kabir Z
- Kalan ME
- Kalankesh LR
- Kalhor R
- Kamyari N
- Kanchan T
- Karch A
- Karimi SE
- Kassebaum NJ
- Kaur S
- Kayode GA
- Keiyoro PN
- Khalid N
- Khammarnia M
- Khan M
- Khan N
- Khaneghah AM
- Khatab K
- Khater MM
- Khatib MN
- Khayamzadeh M
- Khazaie H
- Khoja AT
- Kieling C
- Kim Y-E
- Kim YJ
- Kimokoti RW
- Kisa A
- Kisa S
- Kivimäki M
- Koolivand A
- Kosen S
- Koyanagi A
- Krishan K
- Kugbey N
- Kumar GA
- Kumar M
- Kumar N
- Kurmi OP
- Kusuma D
- La Vecchia C
- Lacey B
- Lal DK
- Lalloo R
- Lan Q
- Landires I
- Larsson AO
- Lasrado S
- Lassi ZS
- Lauriola P
- Lee PH
- Lee SWH
- Leigh J
- Leonardi M
- Leung J
- Levi M
- Lewycka S
- Li B
- Li M-C
- Li S
- Lim L-L
- Lim SS
- Liu X
- Lorkowski S
- Lotufo PA
- Lunevicius R
- Maddison R
- Mahasha PW
- Mahdavi MM
- Mahesh PA
- Mahmoudi M
- Majeed A
- Maleki A
- Malekzadeh R
- Malta DC
- Mamun AA
- Mansouri B
- Mansournia MA
- Martinez G
- Martinez-Raga J
- Martins-Melo FR
- Mason-Jones AJ
- Masoumi SZ
- Mathur MR
- Maulik PK
- McGrath JJ
- Mehndiratta MM
- Mehri F
- Memiah PTN
- Mendoza W
- Menezes RG
- Mengesha EW
- Meretoja A
- Meretoja TJ
- Mestrovic T
- Miazgowski B
- Miazgowski T
- Michalek IM
- Miller TR
- Mini G
- Mirica A
- Mirrakhimov EM
- Mirzaei H
- Mirzaei M
- Moazen B
- Moghaddam SS
- Mohammad DK
- Mohammadi S
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani A
- Mohammadifard N
- Mohammadpourhodki R
- Mohammed S
- Mokdad AH
- Monasta L
- Moradi G
- Moradi-Lakeh M
- Moradzadeh R
- Moraga P
- Morrison SD
- Mosapour A
- Mueller UO
- Muriithi MK
- Murray CJL
- Muthupandian S
- Naderi M
- Nagaraja SB
- Nagarajan AJ
- Naghavi M
- Naimzada MD
- Nangia V
- Nayak VC
- Nazari J
- Ndejjo R
- Negoi I
- Negoi RI
- Netsere HB
- Nguefack-Tsague G
- Nguyen DN
- Nguyen HLT
- Nie J
- Ningrum DNA
- Nnaji CA
- Nomura S
- Noubiap JJ
- Nowak C
- Nuñez-Samudio V
- Ogbo FA
- Oghenetega OB
- Oh I-H
- Oladnabi M
- Olagunju AT
- Olusanya BO
- Olusanya JO
- Omer MO
- Onwujekwe OE
- Ortiz A
- Otoiu A
- Otstavnov N
- Otstavnov SS
- Owolabi MO
- Padubidri JR
- Pakshir K
- Palladino R
- Pana A
- Panda-Jonas S
- Pandey A
- Panelo CIA
- Park E-K
- Patten SB
- Patton GC
- Peden AE
- Pepito VCF
- Peprah EK
- Pereira J
- Pesudovs K
- Pham HQ
- Phillips MR
- Piradov MA
- Pirsaheb M
- Postma MJ
- Pottoo FH
- Pourjafar H
- Pourshams A
- Prada SI
- Pupillo E
- Quintanilla BPA
- Rabiee MH
- Rabiee N
- Radfar A
- Rafiee A
- Raggi A
- Rahim F
- Rahimi-Movaghar V
- Rahman MA
- Rahman MHU
- Ramezanzadeh K
- Ranabhat CL
- Rao SJ
- Rashedi V
- Rastogi P
- Rathi P
- Rawaf DL
- Rawaf S
- Rawal L
- Rawassizadeh R
- Renzaho AMN
- Rezaei N
- Rezaei N
- Rezai MS
- Riahi SM
- Rickard J
- Rincon JCC
- Roever L
- Ronfani L
- Roth GA
- Rubagotti E
- Rumisha SF
- Rwegerera GM
- Sabour S
- Sachdev PS
- Saddik B
- Sadeghi E
- Sagar R
- Sahebkar A
- Sahraian MA
- Sajadi SM
- Salem MR
- Salimzadeh H
- Samy AM
- Sanabria J
- Santelli JS
- Santric-Milicevic MM
- Saraswathy SYI
- Sarrafzadegan N
- Sarveazad A
- Sathish T
- Sattin D
- Sawyer SM
- Saxena D
- Saxena S
- Schiavolin S
- Schwebel DC
- Schwendicke F
- Senthilkumaran S
- Sepanlou SG
- Sha F
- Shafaat O
- Shahabi S
- Shaheen AA
- Shaikh MA
- Shakiba S
- Shamsi M
- Shannawaz M
- Sharafi K
- Sheikh A
- Sheikhbahaei S
- Shetty BSK
- Shi P
- Shigematsu M
- Shin JI
- Shiri R
- Shuval K
- Siabani S
- Sigfusdottir ID
- Sigurvinsdottir R
- Silva DAS
- Silva JP
- Simonetti B
- Singh JA
- Singh V
- Sinke AH
- Skirbekk V
- Skryabin VY
- Slater H
- Smith EUR
- Sobhiyeh MR
- Sobngwi E
- Soheili A
- Somefun OD
- Sorrie MB
- Soyiri IN
- Sreeramareddy CT
- Stein DJ
- Stokes MA
- Sudaryanto A
- Sultan I
- Syed ZQ
- Tabarés-Seisdedos R
- Tabuchi T
- Tadakamadla SK
- Tahbaz SV
- Taherkhani A
- Tamiru AT
- Tantawi ME
- Tareque I
- Thankappan KR
- Thapar R
- Thomas N
- Titova MV
- Tonelli M
- Tovani-Palone MR
- Tran BX
- Travillian RS
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Uddin R
- Unim B
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
- Vacante M
- Valdez PR
- Van Charles Lansingh
- Varughese S
- Vasankari TJ
- Venketasubramanian N
- Villeneuve PJ
- Viner RM
- Violante FS
- Vlassov V
- Vos T
- Vu GT
- Waheed Y
- Wamai RG
- Wang Y
- Wang Y
- Wang Y-P
- Ward JL
- Westerman R
- Wickramasinghe ND
- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Yamagishi K
- Yano Y
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Yeshitila YG
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
- Yoon S-J
- Younis MZ
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuce D
- Zaidi SS
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zarafshan H
- Zarei A
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhu C
- Ärnlöv J
- Øverland S
- Publication venue
- eCommons@AKU
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary: Background Documentation of patterns and long-term trends in mortality in young people, which reflect huge changes in demographic and social determinants of adolescent health, enables identification of global investment priorities for this age group. We aimed to analyse data on the number of deaths, years of life lost, and mortality rates by sex and age group in people aged 10–24 years in 204 countries and territories from 1950 to 2019 by use of estimates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods We report trends in estimated total numbers of deaths and mortality rate per 100 000 population in young people aged 10–24 years by age group (10–14 years, 15–19 years, and 20–24 years) and sex in 204 countries and territories between 1950 and 2019 for all causes, and between 1980 and 2019 by cause of death. We analyse variation in outcomes by region, age group, and sex, and compare annual rate of change in mortality in young people aged 10–24 years with that in children aged 0–9 years from 1990 to 2019. We then analyse the association between mortality in people aged 10–24 years and socioeconomic development using the GBD Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite measure based on average national educational attainment in people older than 15 years, total fertility rate in people younger than 25 years, and income per capita. We assess the association between SDI and all-cause mortality in 2019, and analyse the ratio of observed to expected mortality by SDI using the most recent available data release (2017). Findings In 2019 there were 1·49 million deaths (95% uncertainty interval 1·39–1·59) worldwide in people aged 10–24 years, of which 61% occurred in males. 32·7% of all adolescent deaths were due to transport injuries, unintentional injuries, or interpersonal violence and conflict; 32·1% were due to communicable, nutritional, or maternal causes; 27·0% were due to non-communicable diseases; and 8·2% were due to self-harm. Since 1950, deaths in this age group decreased by 30·0% in females and 15·3% in males, and sex-based differences in mortality rate have widened in most regions of the world. Geographical variation has also increased, particularly in people aged 10–14 years. Since 1980, communicable and maternal causes of death have decreased sharply as a proportion of total deaths in most GBD super-regions, but remain some of the most common causes in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, where more than half of all adolescent deaths occur. Annual percentage decrease in all-cause mortality rate since 1990 in adolescents aged 15–19 years was 1·3% in males and 1·6% in females, almost half that of males aged 1–4 years (2·4%), and around a third less than in females aged 1–4 years (2·5%). The proportion of global deaths in people aged 0–24 years that occurred in people aged 10–24 years more than doubled between 1950 and 2019, from 9·5% to 21·6%. Interpretation Variation in adolescent mortality between countries and by sex is widening, driven by poor progress in reducing deaths in males and older adolescents. Improving global adolescent mortality will require action to address the specific vulnerabilities of this age group, which are being overlooked. Furthermore, indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to jeopardise efforts to improve health outcomes including mortality in young people aged 10–24 years. There is an urgent need to respond to the changing global burden of adolescent mortality, address inequities where they occur, and improve the availability and quality of primary mortality data in this age group
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Aboarab A
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Abouzahra A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abudeeb H
- Abuseif M
- Acharya P
- Adams R
- Adebanjo A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agius M
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera O
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed SM
- Aigrain Y
- Ajao AE
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Al Awwad S
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-shammari A
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhendy M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali H
- Ali SS
- Alimi Q
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkammash A
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Althwainy A
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
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- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
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- Ambrozeviciute V
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- Anthoulakis C
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- Aql S
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Aranzabal Durand SY
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- Ibrahim I
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- Iqbal FM
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- Macfarlane A
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- Mclean AL
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- Mendoza I
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- Menshawy A
- Mentula P
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- Messa Aguilar WL
- Metwally MM
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- Mijuskovic B
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- Mustafa M-A
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- Nair H
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- Naranjo Aristizabal FA
- Narvestad JK
- Nashaat A
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- Neophytou C
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- Nesaratnam A
- Newton T
- Ng S
- Ngayu N
- Ngwa TE
- Nighat B
- Nigo S
- Nikoloudis N
- Niragire A
- Niyirera E
- Nnajiuba H
- Nocito A
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- Odeyemi B
- Oefner D
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- Palliyil MM
- Palma AF
- Palomino Castillo VD
- Paludi MA
- Panait N
- Panieri E
- Parakh J
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- Parent V
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- Pereira B
- Perez Velasquez CI
- Periasammy D
- Peycelon M
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- Pimenta ML
- Pino W
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- Pitt SK
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- Regalado F
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- Skardziukaite A
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- Soeselo DA
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- Urbanavicius L
- Urbina Rojas NM
- Urbonas T
- Urniezius Z
- Usaityte A
- Utter M
- Valente Laufer LA
- Van Duren B
- Varcada M
- Varkalys K
- Vartic M
- Vella-Baldacchino M
- Venskutonis D
- Venugopal C
- Vergara Celis JM
- Veronese E
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- Vimalachandran D
- Vincent J
- Vivekanantham S
- Vlachogiorgos A
- Wagener M
- Waleed H
- Walsh U
- Ward AE
- Ward S
- Warda M
- Warren O
- Warwick AM
- Watson NFS
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- Williams G
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- Wilson A
- Wilson MSJ
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- Witherspoon P
- Wogensen F
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- Wold TB
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- Yallop L
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- Yaseen TM
- Yavuz MA
- Yee J
- Yeo LS
- Yeung ENW
- Yong CO
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
- Youssif JH
- Zachariades D-C
- Zakir M
- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zhang Z
- Zheng F
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- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Zuber M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
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- Abd El Razek HM
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- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Tyrovolas S
- Uddin R
- Ullah I
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- Umeokonkwo CD
- Undurraga EA
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
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- Venketasubramanian N
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- Wickramasinghe ND
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- Woldu G
- Wolfe CDA
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wondmieneh AB
- Wool EE
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- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Wu J
- Wunrow HY
- Xie Y
- Xu G
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- Yamagishi K
- Yaminfirooz M
- Yano Y
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
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- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
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- York HW
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuan C-W
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
- Zaki MES
- Zakzuk J
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao JT
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
- Antony CM
- Antriyandarti E
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
- Aremu O
- Ariani F
- Aripov T
- Armoon B
- Arnlov J
- Arowosegbe OO
- Aryal KK
- Arzani A
- Asaad M
- Asadi-Aliabadi M
- Asadi-Pooya AA
- Asgari S
- Asghari B
- Ashbaugh C
- Assmus M
- Atafar Z
- Athari SS
- Atnafu DD
- Atout MMW
- Atre SR
- Atteraya MS
- Ausloos F
- Ausloos M
- Avila-Burgos L
- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
- Ayza MA
- Azari S
- Azarian G
- Azene ZN
- Azhar G
- Azzopardi PS
- Babaee E
- Badawi A
- Badiye AD
- Bagherzadeh M
- Bagli E
- Bahrami MA
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
- Bakhshaei MH
- Bakhtiari A
- Bakkannavar SM
- Balachandran A
- Balakrishnan S
- Balalla S
- Balassyano S
- Baldasseroni A
- Bali AO
- Ball K
- Ballew SH
- Balzi D
- Banach M
- Bandpei MAM
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Bannick MS
- Bante AB
- Bante SA
- Baraki AG
- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barnighausen TW
- Barrero LH
- Barthelemy CM
- Barua L
- Barzegar A
- Basaleem H
- Bassat Q
- Basu S
- Baune BT
- Bayati M
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- Bedi N
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- Bibi S
- Bicer BK
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- Bijani A
- Bikbov B
- Bilano V
- Bin Sayeed MS
- Bin Zaman S
- Biondi A
- Birihane BM
- Bisanzio D
- Bisignano C
- Biswas RK
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- Bjorge T
- Bockarie MJ
- Bohlouli S
- Bohluli M
- Bojia HA
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- Borges G
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- Brady OJ
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- Brayne C
- Breitborde NJK
- Breitner S
- Brenner H
- Breusov AV
- Briant PS
- Briggs AM
- Briko AN
- Briko NI
- Britton GB
- Brugha T
- Bryazka D
- Buchbinder R
- Bumgarner BR
- Burkart K
- Burnett RT
- Busse R
- Butt ZA
- Caetano dos Santos FL
- Cahill LE
- Cahuana-Hurtado L
- Cai T
- Callender CSKH
- Camera LA
- Campos-Nonato IR
- Cao J
- Car J
- Car LT
- Cardenas R
- Carreras G
- Carrero JJ
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castaneda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Castle CD
- Castro E
- Castro F
- Catala-Lopez F
- Causey K
- Cederroth CR
- Cercy KM
- Cerin E
- Chalek J
- Chandan JS
- Chang AR
- Chang AY
- Chang J-C
- Chang K-L
- Charan J
- Charlson FJ
- Chattu VK
- Chaturvedi S
- Cherbuin N
- Chimed-Ochir O
- Chin KL
- Chirinos-Caceres JL
- Cho DY
- Choi J-YJ
- Christensen H
- Chu D-T
- Chung MT
- Chung S-C
- Cicuttini FM
- Ciobanu LG
- Cirillo M
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- Classen TKD
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- Collins EL
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- Compton K
- Conti S
- Cooper OR
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- Cortesi PA
- Costa VM
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- Cowie BC
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- Cross DH
- Cross M
- Crowe CS
- Cruz JA
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- Cunningham M
- D'Amico E
- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai H
- Damasceno AAM
- Damiani G
- Dandona L
- Dandona R
- Daneshpajouhnejad P
- Dangel WJ
- Danielsson A-K
- Dargan PI
- Darshan BB
- Darwesh AM
- Daryani A
- Das Gupta R
- Das Neves J
- Das JK
- Dash AP
- Davey G
- Davila-Cervantes CA
- Davis AC
- Davitoiu DV
- Davletov K
- De Leo D
- De Neve J-W
- Dean FE
- DeCleene NK
- Deen A
- Defo BK
- Degenhardt L
- DeLang M
- Dellavalle RP
- Demeke FM
- Demoz GT
- Demsie DG
- Denova-Gutierrez E
- Dereje ND
- Deribe K
- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
- Dianatinasab M
- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
- Dokova K
- Doku DT
- Dolecek C
- Dolgert AJ
- Dorostkar F
- Doshi CP
- Doshi PP
- Doshmangir L
- Douiri A
- Doxey MC
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
- Eagan AW
- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
- Elgendy IY
- Elhabashy HR
- Elsharkawy A
- Elyazar IRF
- Emamian MH
- Emmons-Bell S
- Erskine HE
- Eshrati B
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- Eskandarieh S
- Esmaeilnejad S
- Esmaeilzadeh F
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- Esteghamati S
- Estep K
- Etemadi A
- Etisso AE
- Ezekannagha O
- Fanzo J
- Farag T
- Farahmand M
- Faraj A
- Faraon EJA
- Fareed M
- Faridnia R
- Farinha CSES
- Farioli A
- Faris PS
- Faro A
- Faruque M
- Farzadfar F
- Fattahi N
- Fazaeli AA
- Fazlzadeh M
- Feigin VL
- Feldman R
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
- Fernandes E
- Ferrara G
- Ferrara P
- Ferrari AJ
- Ferreira ML
- Feyissa GT
- Filip I
- Fischer F
- Fisher JL
- Fitzgerald R
- Flohr C
- Flor LS
- Foigt NA
- Folayan MO
- Fomenkov AA
- Force LM
- Fornari C
- Forooshani ZSD
- Foroutan M
- Fox JT
- Francis JM
- Frank TD
- Franklin RC
- Freitas M
- Fu W
- Fukumoto T
- Fukutaki K
- Fuller JE
- Fullman N
- Furtado JM
- Gad MM
- Gaidhane AM
- Gakidou E
- Galles NC
- Gallus S
- Gamkrelidze A
- Garcia-Basteiro AL
- Gardner WM
- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebrehiwot AM
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
- Ghadimi M
- Ghadiri K
- Ghaffarifar F
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghajar A
- Ghamari F
- Ghashghaee A
- Ghiasvand H
- Ghith N
- Gholamian A
- Ghosh R
- Giampaoli S
- Gilani SA
- Gill PS
- Gill TK
- Gillum RF
- Ginawi IA
- Ginindza TG
- Gitimoghaddam M
- Giussani G
- Glagn M
- Glushkova EV
- Gnedovskaya EV
- Godinho MA
- Goharinezhad S
- Golechha M
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- Gopalani SV
- Goren E
- Gorini G
- Gorman TM
- Gottlich HC
- Goudarzi H
- Goudarzian AH
- Goulart AC
- Goulart BNG
- Grada A
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- Grosso G
- Gubari MIM
- Gudi N
- Gugnani HC
- Guimaraes ALS
- Guimaraes RA
- Guled RA
- Gultie T
- Guo G
- Guo Y
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- Hachinski V
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- Hafiz A
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- Haile LM
- Haile TG
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- Halvaei I
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- Hamilton EB
- Hammer MS
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- Han H
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- Hanif A
- Hankey GJ
- Hanson SW
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- Harvey JD
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- Hashemian M
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- Hassanipour S
- Hassankhani H
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- Hsiao T
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- Hu G
- Hu K
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- Hugo FN
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- Iannucci VC
- Iavicoli I
- Ibeneme CU
- Ibitoye SE
- Ikeda N
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- Il Shin J
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- Ilic MD
- Imani-Nasab MH
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- Ippolito H
- Iqbal U
- Irvani SSN
- Irvine CMS
- Islam M
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.Peer reviewe
Renin gene rs1464816 polymorphism contributes to chronic kidney disease progression in ADPKD
- Author
- AB Chapman
- Bhaskar V. K. S. Lakkakula
- D Ravine
- Gnanasambandan Ramanathan
- H Dene
- I Kocyigit
- IS Hwang
- J Bohlender
- J Norman
- J Peti-Peterdi
- J Sambrook
- JC Barrett
- JH Bauer
- JM Chang
- JM Thurman
- M Bryer-Ash
- M Iwai
- M Loghman-Adham
- M Matsubara
- M Zeier
- N Hateboer
- NKF
- P Weidmann
- PC Graham
- PM Frossard
- R Magistroni
- Ramprasad Elumalai
- RW Schrier
- S Fujii
- S Rossetti
- SB Harrap
- Soundararajan Periyasamy
- SS Hwang
- TW Doulton
- UK Kim
- VE Torres
- VE Torres
- VV Didenko
- W Niu
- X Zhu
- Y Qi
- YK Kim
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
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- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SM
- Ahounou EYS
- Aigrain Y
- Aiyaman C
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao AE
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-faqawi M
- Al-farram H
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alejos Bermudez YE
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi MSA
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali CDM
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
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- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
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- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
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- Ambrozeviciute V
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- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
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- Anderson F
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- Andersson L
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- Andreotti D
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
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- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
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- Anwer W
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- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
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- Asele FA
- Ashour A
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- Ashour K
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- Ashton A
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- Assal A
- Assouto PA
- Asturia S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AAA
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- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
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- Attard M
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- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
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- Bachri H
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- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
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- Bahar S
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- Bakhaidar M
- Baki BE
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- Bala M
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- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
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- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
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- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
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- Bassit KA
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- Beasley W
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- Behar N
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- Bekhet AH
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- Benevento A
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- Benons N
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- Bertuello I
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- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
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- Bhopal KF
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- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
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- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
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- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
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- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
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- Boal M
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- Bondurri A
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- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
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- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
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- Brown D
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- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
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- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
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- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
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- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
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- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
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- Carrasco N
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- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
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- Cengiz Y
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- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
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- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
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- Cocorullo G
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- Cona C
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- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
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- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Contreras E
- Coomber R
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- Corbellini C
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- Costa-Maia J
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- Costas-Chavarri A
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- Court E
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- Cullen F
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- Currow C
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- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
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- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
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- Dambrauskas Z
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- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
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- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
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- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
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- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
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- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
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- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
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- Ekow M
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- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
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- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald JE
- Fitzgerald JE
- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
- Fontana T
- Foo CC
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler AJ
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francisco Roxas M
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan MM
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad MO
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gaizauskas V
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez CP
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan YY
- Gani MA
- Garaycochea O
- Garcia Bernardo C
- Garcia Florez LJ
- Garcia Septiem J
- Garcia Torres CP
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi DG
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy AA
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim MA
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino FR
- Giavarini L
- Giglio MC
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert RW
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo RSR
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato TF
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey JC
- GlobalSurg Collaborative
- Glover TE
- Glover-Addy H
- Glynn M
- Gobin N
- Gobin N
- Goh CC
- Goh CC
- Goh W
- Gohar ME-SAM
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
- Gomah M
- Gonzales Montejo MS
- Gonzales Stuva JP
- Gonzalez M
- Goodstein M
- Gosling S
- Gosling SG
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target—1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023—we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. Findings Globally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45·8 (95% uncertainty interval 44·2–47·5) in 1990 to 60·3 (58·7–61·9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2·6% [1·9–3·3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010–2019 relative to 1990–2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0·79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach 1398pooledhealthspendingpercapita(US adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388·9 million (358·6–421·3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3·1 billion (3·0–3·2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968·1 million [903·5–1040·3]) residing in south Asia. Interpretation The present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people—the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close—or how far—all populations are in benefiting from UHC. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo Oo
- Aydin Mc
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- Aziz Mra
- Aziz Na
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- Azodo Ia
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
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- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki Ma
- Badicel M
- Badr A
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- Badwi Nm
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- Badwy A
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- Baheeg M
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- Baillie K
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- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki Be
- Bakr A
- Bakry Hm
- Baky Fahmy MA
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila Rmh
- Balkan Aza
- Ballouhey Q
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- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
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- Bamford R
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- Bamicha A
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- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
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- Baraka H
- Barakat Sae
- Barendegere V
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- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
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- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrantes Ams
- Barreda Lma
- Barrientos Lam
- Barrios E
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- Barrios E
- Barry J
- Basilicò
- Basir Erm
- Bassem M
- Bassit Ka
- Basso Sm
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- Basto Caa
- Batt J
- Bautista Acm
- Bautista Acm
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
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- Beaton C
- Bedada Ag
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet Ah
- Bekhet Nm
- Beleñ
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
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- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
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- Benons N
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- Benyaiche C
- Bermú
- Bernardo Cg
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- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
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- Bezzina M
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- Bhangu A
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- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
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- Bhopal Kf
- Bianco F
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- Birindelli A
- Birring A
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- Bjö
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- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
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- Blanco-Colino R
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- Blencowe N
- Bliksø
- Blower E
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- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
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- Boddy A
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- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
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- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
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- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
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- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
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- Bowling K
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- Boyce T
- Bré
- Bradulskis S
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- Breistrand M
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- Bustangi N
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- Cardozo Ram
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- Castillo Vdp
- Castro Mr
- Catani M
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- Chung S
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- Dawnay G
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- Dayie M
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- Der Y
- Dervenis C
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- Diaconescu Ib
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- Dos Santos DV
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- El Sayed IM
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- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
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- Elfeki H
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- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
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- Elsawahly Dme
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- Elsehimy M
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- Elshaer M
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- Elshami M
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- Elshobary M
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- Elwakil H
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- Elwan A
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- Elzahed N
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- Elzayat M
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- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
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- Emile S
- Eng C
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- Espinoza Kt
- Essam A
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- Essam M
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- Estupinian S
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- Etchill E
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- Etman M
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- Ezzat T
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- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
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- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
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- Farouk Sam
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- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
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- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
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- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fermani C
- Fermani Cg
- Ferná
- Fernandes C
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- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
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- Fitsum A
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- Foco M
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- Foo Cc
- Forlin L
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- Fouad D
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- Fozard T
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- Gü
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- Gad Mo
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- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
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- Gamal D
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- Gamal H
- Gamal S
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- Gani Ma
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- Garcí
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- Garcia-Florez L
- Garcia-Marin Ja
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- Gemeah M
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- Ghazy Aa
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
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- Giardino Fr
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- Giuriato Tf
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- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
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- Goodstein M
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- Grasset E
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- Grassi V
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- Gravante G
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- Grossart C
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- Gudal A
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- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
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- Guglielmo V
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- Gulcicek Ob
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom Pa
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- Gunawan R
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- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
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- Gustafsson U
- Gyamfi Fe
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- Gyedu A
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- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
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- Haddad N
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- Hafiz S
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- Hagar A
- Haines M
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- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
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- Hall N
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- Hamaguchi Jlh
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
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- Hammad A
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- Hany E
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- Hartford L
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- Hasanain D
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- Hashish M
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- Hassaan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan Ata
- Hassan I
- Hassan M
- Hassan Omm
- Hassan S
- Hassan Z
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- Hassanain M
- Hassanein Ab
- Havemann I
- Hawkins W
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- Hegazy Em
- Hegazy Y
- Helene Fc
- Helguero-Santin Lm
- Hemeda D
- Hemingway D
- Hemmila M
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- Henric N
- Henry F
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- Herebat A
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- Hoogakker E
- Horobjowsky A
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- Hossameldin A
- Houlden C
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- Hussain M
- Hussein A
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- Hutch W
- Huwait A
- Iş
- Iacono C
- Iannone I
- Ibraheem Aa
- Ibraheem Hi
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahim A
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- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim Am
- Ibrahim E
- Ibrahim Em
- Ibrahim I
- Ibrahim K
- Ibrahim M
- Ibrahim Mh
- Ibrahim Y
- Idress T
- Idris F
- Idris Sai
- Iftekhar F
- Iftikhar Z
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- Ignatavicius P
- Ihediwa G
- Imoro O
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
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- Ioannidis O
- Iordache Fm
- Iqbal Fm
- Iqbal Mr
- Ireland P
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- Irwin G
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- Ismaï
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- Ismail Mjb
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- Ismail Sa
- Israelsson L
- Ivros N
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- Jabbar A
- Jaber S
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- Jaffry Z
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- Jain P
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- Jamal L
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- Jaramillo Ra
- Jarmin M
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- Javaid M
- Javed O
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- Jayathilake Ab
- Jck Ng
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- Jeffery A
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- Jenner E
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- Jensen E
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- Monteleone M
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- Napolitano L
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- Narayanan R
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- Nsengimana Vjp
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
Adsorption of Organic Micropollutants onto Activated Carbon Fibers: Cloth and Felt
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1997
- Field of study
- …