257 research outputs found
Experimental Investigation of Fertilization and Irrigation Effects on an Alpine Heath, Northwestern Caucasus, Russia
Bluetooth ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Bluetooth-ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Bluetooth-Π³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Bluetooth.The article considers modern popular Bluetooth devices. The devices under consideration can be used in everyday life. Such devices as headphones, door lock, smart clocks, fitness bracelet and Bluetooth headset were considered. The concept of designing a smart home using Bluetooth technology was also considered
ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ
The article presents a clinical case study of an efficient therapy with infliximab used for a 33-year-old patient with a severe course of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriatic onychopathy; chronic hepatitis C with the minimum activity, replication phase; hyper- and normatrophic scars affecting 40% of the body surface; cicatricial contractures; complicated posterior polar cataract of both eyes; secondary amyloidosis of the kidneys with a nephrotic syndrome. It also demonstrates the significance of the anti-cytokine therapy as a method of choice in a complicated clinical situation.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° 33 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ; Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π‘ (ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π°) ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ I ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ; Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ- ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 40% ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ; ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
Π³Π»Π°Π·; Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The functional trait spectrum of European temperate grasslands
Questions: What is the functional trait variation of European temperate grasslands and how does this reflect global patterns of plant form and function? Do habitat specialists show trait differentiation across habitat types?. Location: Europe. Methods: We compiled 18 regeneration and non-regeneration traits for a continental species pool consisting of 645 species frequent in five grassland types. These grassland types are widely distributed in Europe but differentiated by altitude, soil bedrock and traditional long-term management and disturbance regimes. We evaluated the multivariate trait space of this entire species pool and compared multi-trait variation and mean trait values of habitat specialists grouped by grassland type. Results: The first dimension of the trait space accounted for 23% of variation and reflected a gradient between fast-growing and slow-growing plants. Plant height and SLA contributed to both the first and second ordination axes. Regeneration traits mainly contributed to the second and following dimensions to explain 56% of variation across the first five axes. Habitat specialists showed functional differences between grassland types mainly through non-regeneration traits. Conclusions: The trait spectrum of plants dominating European temperate grasslands is primarily explained by growth strategies which are analogous to the trait variation observed at the global scale, and secondly by regeneration strategies. Functional differentiation of habitat specialists across grassland types is mainly related to environmental filtering linked with altitude and disturbance. This filtering pattern is mainly observed in non-regeneration traits, while most regeneration traits demonstrate multiple strategies within the same habitat type.EL, BJA, MTI, AM, PI and CB acknowledge the research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007β2013 under REA grant agreement no. 607785, as a part of the NAtive Seed Science TEchnology and Conservation (NASSTEC) Initial Training Network (ITN). BJA was further funded by the Marie Curie ClarΓnβCOFUND program of the Principality of Asturias and the European Union (ACB17β26). BJA and HB acknowledge support from the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) HalleβJenaβLeipzig funded by the German Research Foundation (DFTG FZT 118) through the sPlot research platform. PI acknowledges support from the Rural & Environment Science & Analytical Services Division of the Scottish Government. KΓ thanks RO1567βIBB03/2018 for financial support
Improved representation of plant functional types and physiology in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES v4.2) using plant trait information
Biomass production, N:P ratio and nutrient limitation in a Caucasian alpine tundra plant community.
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