FAMIGERADO: O QUE PODE UMA LÍNGUA

O trabalho apresenta uma análise do conto Famigerado de Guimarães Rosa, tendo como fundamento teórico as considerações elaboradas por Bakhtin em Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem, quando aborda o objetivismo abstrato, asseverando que, ao analisar a língua apenas em seus aspectos formais, desvinculada das condições de produção, não se chega à essência da linguagem, a interação discursiva. No conto de Rosa, amparados nos argumentos de Bakhtin, ilustramos o caráter histórico-ideológico e as estratégias de estabelecimento de poder que estão vinculadas à língua, constituindo as relações sociais marcadas por valores hierárquicos. INFAMOUS - WHAT A LANGUAGE CAN DO   This work presents an analysis of the short story Famigerado from Guimarães Rosa, having as a theoretical base the considerations elaborated by Bakhtin in Marxism and the language philosophy, when he approaches the abstract objectiveness with the affirmative that, when analyzing the language only upon its formal aspects detached from the conditions of production, it does not reach to the essence of the language, the discursive interaction. When we look at the short story written by Rosa sheltered by the arguments from Bakhtin, we illustrate the historic-ideological character and the strategies of power establishment that are attached to the language, making the social relations to be marked by hierarchic values. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v1i1.325

Globalização, controle social e expansão do poder punitivo

GLOBALIZAÇÃO, CONTROLE SOCIAL E EXPANSÃO DO PODER PUNITIVORESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar estudo sobre a influência do fenômeno da globalização em mecanismos formais e informais de controle social, notadamente na produção legislativa penal. Partindo da análise das características da sociedade no mundo globalizado, o texto pretende expor o que se entende, tradicionalmente, por controle social e investigar novas formas dessa espécie de controle, exercidas por grupos detentores de elevado poderio econômico, com forte ingerência sobre indivíduos e organismos estatais, a partir do referencial teórico fornecido pelo professor Márcio Pugliesi. Em seguida, com o exame dos movimentos de Lei e Ordem, contemporâneas tendências político-criminais enraizadas nas obras dos criminólogos James Q. Wilson e George L. Kelling Jr., o trabalho procurará demonstrar a significativa expansão da legislação penal ao longo das últimas décadas e como esse acontecimento pode estar relacionado às novas formas de controle social. Propõe-se, por fim, reafirmar a advertência de que toda e qualquer medida de política criminal deve guardar obediência aos direitos e garantias fundamentais. Palavras-chave: Globalização; Política Criminal; Controle Social; Expansão; Poder Punitivo. GLOBALIZATION, SOCIAL CONTROL AND EXPANSION OFPUNITIVE POWER Abstract: This article aims to carry out a study on the influence of globalization into formal and informal mechanisms of social control, especially in criminal lawmaking. Based on the analysis of the society's characteristics in the globalized world, the text intends to expose what is traditionally understood by social control and to investigate new forms of this kind of control, exercised by groups of high economic power, with a strong influence on individuals and state agencies, based on theoretical framework provided by Márcio Pugliesi. Then, with the examination of Law and Order movements, contemporary political-criminal tendencies rooted in James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling Jr. works, the article tends to show how criminal laws have significantly increased over the past decades and how this event may be related to the new forms of social control. It´s proposed in order to reaffirm the warning that any criminal policy measure should save obedience to the rights and guarantees.Key words: Globalization; Criminal Policy; Social Control; Expansion; Punitive Power. Recebido em: 19-12-2016 Aprovado em: 08-02-201

Jet energy measurement with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV

The jet energy scale and its systematic uncertainty are determined for jets measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38 pb-1. Jets are reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm with distance parameters R=0. 4 or R=0. 6. Jet energy and angle corrections are determined from Monte Carlo simulations to calibrate jets with transverse momenta pT≥20 GeV and pseudorapidities {pipe}η{pipe}<4. 5. The jet energy systematic uncertainty is estimated using the single isolated hadron response measured in situ and in test-beams, exploiting the transverse momentum balance between central and forward jets in events with dijet topologies and studying systematic variations in Monte Carlo simulations. The jet energy uncertainty is less than 2. 5 % in the central calorimeter region ({pipe}η{pipe}<0. 8) for jets with 60≤pT<800 GeV, and is maximally 14 % for pT<30 GeV in the most forward region 3. 2≤{pipe}η{pipe}<4. 5. The jet energy is validated for jet transverse momenta up to 1 TeV to the level of a few percent using several in situ techniques by comparing a well-known reference such as the recoiling photon pT, the sum of the transverse momenta of tracks associated to the jet, or a system of low-pT jets recoiling against a high-pT jet. More sophisticated jet calibration schemes are presented based on calorimeter cell energy density weighting or hadronic properties of jets, aiming for an improved jet energy resolution and a reduced flavour dependence of the jet response. The systematic uncertainty of the jet energy determined from a combination of in situ techniques is consistent with the one derived from single hadron response measurements over a wide kinematic range. The nominal corrections and uncertainties are derived for isolated jets in an inclusive sample of high-pT jets. Special cases such as event topologies with close-by jets, or selections of samples with an enhanced content of jets originating from light quarks, heavy quarks or gluons are also discussed and the corresponding uncertainties are determined. © 2013 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration

Search for the neutral Higgs bosons of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search for neutral Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is reported. The analysis is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data were recorded in 2011 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb-1 to 4.8 fb-1. Higgs boson decays into oppositely-charged muon or τ lepton pairs are considered for final states requiring either the presence or absence of b-jets. No statistically significant excess over the expected background is observed and exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are derived. The exclusion limits are for the production cross-section of a generic neutral Higgs boson, φ, as a function of the Higgs boson mass and for h/A/H production in the MSSM as a function of the parameters mA and tan β in the mhmax scenario for mA in the range of 90GeV to 500 GeV. Copyright CERN

Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at s√=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The results of a search for direct pair production of the scalar partner to the top quark using an integrated luminosity of 20.1fb−1 of proton–proton collision data at √s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC are reported. The top squark is assumed to decay via t˜→tχ˜01 or t˜→ bχ˜±1 →bW(∗)χ˜01 , where χ˜01 (χ˜±1 ) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino) in supersymmetric models. The search targets a fully-hadronic final state in events with four or more jets and large missing transverse momentum. No significant excess over the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and exclusion limits are reported in terms of the top squark and neutralino masses and as a function of the branching fraction of t˜ → tχ˜01 . For a branching fraction of 100%, top squark masses in the range 270–645 GeV are excluded for χ˜01 masses below 30 GeV. For a branching fraction of 50% to either t˜ → tχ˜01 or t˜ → bχ˜±1 , and assuming the χ˜±1 mass to be twice the χ˜01 mass, top squark masses in the range 250–550 GeV are excluded for χ˜01 masses below 60 GeV

Measurement of the cross-section of high transverse momentum vector bosons reconstructed as single jets and studies of jet substructure in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

This paper presents a measurement of the cross-section for high transverse momentum W and Z bosons produced in pp collisions and decaying to all-hadronic final states. The data used in the analysis were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV;{\rm Te}{\rm V}$and correspond to an integrated luminosity of$4.6\;{\rm f}{{{\rm b}}^{-1}}$. The measurement is performed by reconstructing the boosted W or Z bosons in single jets. The reconstructed jet mass is used to identify the W and Z bosons, and a jet substructure method based on energy cluster information in the jet centre-of-mass frame is used to suppress the large multi-jet background. The cross-section for events with a hadronically decaying W or Z boson, with transverse momentum${{p}_{{\rm T}}}\gt 320\;{\rm Ge}{\rm V}$and pseudorapidity$|\eta |\lt 1.9$, is measured to be${{\sigma }_{W+Z}}=8.5\pm 1.7$ pb and is compared to next-to-leading-order calculations. The selected events are further used to study jet grooming techniques