96 research outputs found
DMRG studies of critical SU(N) spin chains
The DMRG method is applied to integrable models of antiferromagnetic spin
chains for fundamental and higher representations of SU(2), SU(3), and SU(4).
From the low energy spectrum and the entanglement entropy, we compute the
central charge and the primary field scaling dimensions. These parameters allow
us to identify uniquely the Wess-Zumino-Witten models capturing the low energy
sectors of the models we consider.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures; final version, to appear in Ann. Phy
On the Construction of Trigonometric Solutions of the Yang-Baxter Equation
We describe the construction of trigonometric R-matrices corresponding to the
(multiplicity-free) tensor product of any two irreducible representations of a
quantum algebra U_q(\G). Our method is a generalization of the tensor product
graph method to the case of two different representations. It yields the
decomposition of the R-matrix into projection operators. Many new examples of
trigonometric R-matrices (solutions to the spectral parameter dependent
Yang-Baxter equation) are constructed using this approach.Comment: latex file, 29 pages, Universitaet Bielefeld and University of
Queensland preprint, BI-TP-94/13, UQMATH-94-02 (minor correction: in eq.
(4.63) the number 32 should be replaced by 36 and in eq. (4.64) -16 becomes
-18 and -10 becomes -8.
Bethe Ansatz for 1D interacting anyons
This article gives a pedagogic derivation of the Bethe Ansatz solution for 1D
interacting anyons. This includes a demonstration of the subtle role of the
anyonic phases in the Bethe Ansatz arising from the anyonic commutation
relations. The thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations defining the temperature
dependent properties of the model are also derived, from which some groundstate
properties are obtained.Comment: 22 pages, two references added, small improvements to tex
Excitation Spectrum of Antiferromagnetic Chains
The dynamical structure factor of the antiferromagnetic
Heisenberg chain with length 20 at zero temperature is calculated. The lowest
energy states have the delta-function peak at the region . At the lowest energy states are the lower-edge
of the continuum of the scattering state, the strength of which decreases for
large systems. This gives a reasonable explanation for the experimental fact
that no clear peak is observed at the region . This situation is more
apparent for valence-bond solid state. On the contrary for
antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain the lowest energy states are always the edge
of the continuum.Comment: 14pages, Revtex 3.0, No.279
The Radiative Corrections to the Mass of the Kink Using an Alternative Renormalization Program
In this paper we compute the radiative correction to the mass of the kink in
theory in 1+1 dimensions, using an alternative renormalization
program. In this newly proposed renormalization program the breaking of the
translational invariance and the topological nature of the problem, due to the
presence of the kink, is automatically taken into account. This will naturally
lead to uniquely defined position dependent counterterms. We use the mode
number cutoff in conjunction with the above program to compute the mass of the
kink up to and including the next to the leading order quantum correction. We
discuss the differences between the results of this procedure and the
previously reported ones.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:0806.036
Ground State and Excitations of Spin Chain with Orbital Degeneracy
The one dimensional Heisenberg model in the presence of orbital degeneracy is
studied at the SU(4) symmetric viewpoint by means of Bethe ansatz. Following
Sutherland's previous work on an equivalent model, we discuss the ground state
and the low-lying excitations more extensively in connection to the spin
systems with orbital degeneracy. We show explicitly that the ground state is a
SU(4) singlet. We study the degeneracies of the elementary excitations and the
spectra of the generalized magnons consisting of these excitations. We also
discuss the complex 2-strings in the context of the Bethe ansatz solutions.Comment: Revtex, 9 pages, 3 figures; typos correcte
Odderon in baryon-baryon scattering from the AdS/CFT correspondence
Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, we present a holographic description of
various C-odd exchanges in high energy baryon-baryon and baryon-antibaryon
scattering, and calculate their respective contributions to the difference in
the total cross sections. We predict that, due to the warp factor of AdS_5, the
total cross section in pp collisions is larger than in p\bar{p} collisions at
asymptotically high energies.Comment: 23 pages, v2: minor changes, to be published in JHE
Electron and Photon Scattering on Three-Nucleon Bound States
A big spectrum of processes induced by real and virtual photons on the 3He
and 3H nuclei is theoretically investigated through many examples based on
nonrelativistic Faddeev calculations for bound and continuum states. The modern
nucleon-nucleon potential AV18 together with the three-nucleon force UrbanaIX
is used. The single nucleon current is augmented by explicit pi- and rho-like
two-body currents which fulfill the current continuity equation together with
the corresponding parts of the AV18 potential. We also employ the Siegert
theorem, which induces many-body contributions to the current operator. The
interplay of these different dynamical ingredients in the various
electromagnetic processes is studied and the theory is compared to the
experimental data. Overall we find fair to good agreement but also cases of
strong disagreement between theory and experiment, which calls for improved
dynamics. In several cases we refer the reader to the work of other groups and
compare their results with ours. In addition we list a number of predictions
for observables in different processes which would challenge this dynamical
scenario even more stringently and systematically.Comment: 154 pages, 80 figures includes as ps files, 21 additional figures as
jpeg file
Self-consistent Green's function method for nuclei and nuclear matter
Recent results obtained by applying the method of self-consistent Green's
functions to nuclei and nuclear matter are reviewed. Particular attention is
given to the description of experimental data obtained from the (e,e'p) and
(e,e'2N) reactions that determine one and two-nucleon removal probabilities in
nuclei since the corresponding amplitudes are directly related to the imaginary
parts of the single-particle and two-particle propagators. For this reason and
the fact that these amplitudes can now be calculated with the inclusion of all
the relevant physical processes, it is useful to explore the efficacy of the
method of self-consistent Green's functions in describing these experimental
data. Results for both finite nuclei and nuclear matter are discussed with
particular emphasis on clarifying the role of short-range correlations in
determining various experimental quantities. The important role of long-range
correlations in determining the structure of low-energy correlations is also
documented. For a complete understanding of nuclear phenomena it is therefore
essential to include both types of physical correlations. We demonstrate that
recent experimental results for these reactions combined with the reported
theoretical calculations yield a very clear understanding of the properties of
{\em all} protons in the nucleus. We propose that this knowledge of the
properties of constituent fermions in a correlated many-body system is a unique
feature of nuclear physics.Comment: 110 pages, accepted for publication on Prog. Part. Nucl. Phy
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