2,988 research outputs found
Calculation of Exclusive Cross Sections with the Lorentz Integral Transform Method
The longitudinal structure function of the d(e,e'p) exclusive cross section
is calculated with the Lorentz integral transform method. In this approach
final state interaction is fully taken into account, but without using a final
state wave function. Cross sections are obtained via the inversion of the
transform. It is shown that the inversion results are very stable. The
comparison to a conventional calculation with an explicit np final state wave
function shows that the obtained results are also very precise. Thus the method
opens up the possibility to obtain exclusive cross sections for reactions with
more than two particles, where it is generally very difficult to calculate the
exact final state wave function.Comment: LaTeX, 15 pages, 8 ps figure
Photodisintegration of Three-Body Nuclei with Realistic 2N and 3N Forces
Total photonuclear absorption cross sections of H and He are studied
using realistic NN and NNN forces. Final state interactions are fully included.
Two NN potential models, the AV14 and the r-space Bonn-A potentials, are
considered. For the NNN forces the Urbana-VIII and Tucson-Melbourne models are
employed. We find the cross section to be sensitive to nuclear dynamics. Of
particular interest in this work is the effect which NNN forces have on the
cross section. The addition of NNN forces not only lowers the peak height but
increases the cross section beyond 70 MeV by roughly 15%. Cross sections are
computed using the Lorentz integral transform method.Comment: Results for Bonn potential with model Bonn rA instead of model rB.
The Bonn rB results contained a small inexactness. After the correction it
turned out that Bonn rA is more suited for our purpose because it leads to a
binding energy of 8.15 MeV (about 0.25 MeV more than Bonn rB). In addition
the results for the other realistic potentials models are improved at low
energies (HH expansion was not completely convergent for the low-energy
results). LaTeX, 8 pages, 4 ps figure
The HeH Reaction with Full Final--State Interaction
An {\it ab initio} calculation of the HeH longitudinal
response is presented. The use of the integral transform method with a Lorentz
kernel has allowed to take into account the full four--body final state
interaction (FSI). The semirealistic nucleon-nucleon potential MTI--III and the
Coulomb force are the only ingredients of the calculation. The reliability of
the direct knock--out hypothesis is discussed both in parallel and in non
parallel kinematics. In the former case it is found that lower missing momenta
and higher momentum transfers are preferable to minimize effects beyond the
plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA). Also for non parallel kinematics the
role of antisymmetrization and final state interaction become very important
with increasing missing momentum, raising doubts about the possibility of
extracting momentum distributions and spectroscopic factors. The comparison
with experimental results in parallel kinematics, where the Rosenbluth
separation has been possible, is discussed.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figure
A small parameter approach for few-body problems
A procedure to solve few-body problems is developed which is based on an
expansion over a small parameter. The parameter is the ratio of potential
energy to kinetic energy for states having not small hyperspherical quantum
numbers, K>K_0. Dynamic equations are reduced perturbatively to equations in
the finite-dimension subspace with K\le K_0. Contributions from states with
K>K_0 are taken into account in a closed form, i.e. without an expansion over
basis functions. Estimates on efficiency of the approach are presented.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figur
Ab initio calculation of Li7 photodisintegration
The Li7 total photoabsorption cross section is calculated microscopically. As
nucleon-nucleon interaction the semi-realistic central AV4' potential with S-
and P-wave forces is taken. The interaction of the final 7-nucleon system is
fully taken into account via the Lorentz Integral Transform (LIT) method. For
the calculation of the LIT we use expansions in hyperspherical harmonics (HH)
in conjunction with the HH effective interaction (EIHH) approach. The
convergence of the LIT expansion is discussed in detail. The calculated cross
section agrees quite well with the available experimental data, which cover an
energy range from threshold up to 100 MeV.Comment: 11 pages with 3 figure
- …