Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into bb¯ produced in association with top quarks decaying hadronically in pp collisions at √s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search for Higgs boson production in association with a pair of top quarks (tt¯ H) is performed, where the Higgs boson decays to bb¯, and both top quarks decay hadronically. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 of pp collisions at √s = 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search selects events with at least six energetic jets and uses a boosted decision tree algorithm to discriminate between signal and Standard Model background. The dominant multijet background is estimated using a dedicated data-driven technique. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, an upper limit of 6.4 (5.4) times the Standard Model cross section is observed (expected) at 95% confidence level. The best-fit value for the signal strength is μ = 1.6 ± 2.6 times the Standard Model expectation for mH = 125 GeV. Combining all tt¯ H searches carried out by ATLAS at √s = 8 and 7 TeV, an observed (expected) upper limit of 3.1 (1.4) times the Standard Model expectation is obtained at 95% confidence level, with a signal strength μ = 1.7 ± 0.8

Search for the Higgs boson produced in association with a W boson and decaying to four b-quarks via two spin-zero particles in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

This paper presents a dedicated search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of new spin-zero particles, H → aa, where the particle a decays to b-quarks and has a mass in the range of 20–60 GeV. The search is performed in events where the Higgs boson is produced in association with a W boson, giving rise to a signature of a lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum, and multiple jets from b-quark decays. The analysis is based on the full dataset of pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV recorded in 2015 by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1. No significant excess of events above the Standard Model prediction is observed, and a 95% confidence-level upper limit is derived for the product of the production cross section for pp → W H times the branching ratio for the decay H → aa → 4b. The upper limit ranges from 6.2 pb for an a-boson mass ma = 20 GeV to 1.5 pb for ma = 60 GeV

Dissolution of Ag nanoparticles in agricultural soils and effects on soil exoenzyme activities

EnvironmentsTo assess environmental risks related to the mobility and toxicity of AgNPs, the chemical availability of AgNPs and polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated AgNPs (PVP-AgNPs) in three agricultural soils was quantified in a pot experiment. Porewater collection and soil extractions with 0.01 M CaCl2, 0.4 M Glycine (pH 1.5) and 0.05 M NH4-EDTA were performed. The effect on soil exoenzyme activities was also assessed. Porewater concentration was low (<0.4% and <0.04% of dosed Ag, for AgNPs and PVP-AgNPs, respectively) and only detected in acidic soils (pH 4.4 and 4.9). The PVPcoating reduced the downward mobility of AgNPs in soil and possibly also their dissolution rate (and subsequent release of dissolved Ag+ ions into porewater). The effect of variation in organic matter on soil enzymatic activity was larger than that of AgNPs, as no significant additional inhibitory effect from Ag could be observed. Only at low pH and in the presence of complexing ligands that form very stable Ag complexes (0.4 M Glycine extraction at pH 1.5) up to 58% of the Ag added to soil was released (independently of PVP coating). An extraction with glycine is proposed as a useful indicator of potentially available Ag in soilsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Dissolution of ag nanoparticles in agricultural soils and effects on soil exoenzyme activities

To assess environmental risks related to the mobility and toxicity of AgNPs, the chemical availability of AgNPs and polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated AgNPs (PVP-AgNPs) in three agricultural soils was quantified in a pot experiment. Porewater collection and soil extractions with 0.01 M CaCl2, 0.4 M Glycine (pH 1.5) and 0.05 M NH4-EDTA were performed. The effect on soil exoenzyme activities was also assessed. Porewater concentration was low (+ ions into porewater). The effect of variation in organic matter on soil enzymatic activity was larger than that of AgNPs, as no significant additional inhibitory effect from Ag could be observed. Only at low pH and in the presence of complexing ligands that form very stable Ag complexes (0.4 M Glycine extraction at pH 1.5) up to 58% of the Ag added to soil was released (independently of PVP coating). An extraction with glycine is proposed as a useful indicator of potentially available Ag in soils.</p

Parâmetros genéticos da taxa de maturação e do peso assintótico de fêmeas da raça Nelore Genetic parameters of maturation rate and asymptotic weight of Nelore females

Utilizaram-se 14.563 pesagens de 1158 fêmeas da raça Nelore, nascidas entre 1984 e 1995, pertencentes a 10 fazendas, distribuídas em sete estados do Brasil. Com o objetivo de estabelecer um padrão médio de crescimento, obter parâmetros individuais das curvas e estimar os componentes de variância, herdabilidade e correlações genéticas dos parâmetros das curvas, foram comparados os modelos de Von Bertalanffy, Brody, logístico e Gompertz. Foram utilizados o procedimento NLIN e o programa MTDFREML sob modelo animal em análise unicaráter e bicaráter. Os parâmetros médios dos pesos assintóticos (A) e das taxas de maturidade (K) foram: 515,06 e 0,071 para Von Bertalanffy; 552,77 e 0,045 para Brody; 501,11 e 0,097 para logístico, e 507,00 e 0,083 para Gompertz, respectivamente. As estimativas de herdabilidade para A e K foram de alta magnitude: 0,39 e 0,42 para Von Bertalanffy, 0,42 e 0,44 para Brody, 0,40 e 0,41 para logístico e 0,39 e 0,39 para Gompertz, respectivamente. As correlações genéticas variaram entre -0,69 e -0,49. Todos os modelos foram adequados para descrever o crescimento. A ordem de escolha do melhor modelo para descrever a curva de crescimento foi: Brody, Von Bertalanffy, logístico e Gompertz. Essas características seriam passíveis de inclusão em índice de seleção para seleção de fêmeas Nelore.<br>Data from 1158 females Nellore beef cattle, born between 1984 and 1995, at 10 breeding farms and located at seven differents States of Brazil were used to establish a growth pattern curve of beef cattle females, and to estimate variance components, heritabilities and genetic correlations between the parameters for Von Bertalanffy, Brody, logístic and Gompertz models. The NLIN procedure and the MTDFREML program under animal model were used for single and two trait analyses. The average weight (A) and growth rate (K) were 515.06 and .071 for Von Bertalanffy; 552.77 and .045 for Brody; 501.11 and .097 for logistic; and 507.00 and .083 for Gompertz, respectively. High heritabilities were estimated for A and K parameters: .39 and .42 for Von Bertalanffy; .42 and .44 for Brody; .40 and .41 for logistic; and .39 and .39 for Gompertz, respectively. All the models described adequately the growth pattern of those females. The best model to describe the growth curve based on the number of iteractions for convergence, error mean square and the coefficient of determination was Brody model, followed by Von Bertalanffy, logistic and Gompetz models. These characteristics (A and K parameters) could be included in selection index for female Nelore selection

Estudo da curva de crescimento de animais da raça Guzerá e seus cruzamentos alimentados a pasto, com e sem suplementação: 1. Análise e seleção das funções não-lineares Growth curve analysis of Guzera and their crossbreds fed under grazing with or without supplementation: 1. Analysis and selection of nonlinear functions

RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar sete funções não-lineares para descrever o crescimento de machos e fêmeas da raça Guzerá e seus cruzamentos (3/4Guzerá-1/4Pardo Suíço, 1/2Nelore-1/4Pardo Suíço-1/4Guzerá, 1/2Pardo Suíço-1/2Guzerá, 1/2Chianina-1/4Pardo Suíço-1/4Guzerá, 1/2Caracú-1/2Guzerá, 1/2Caracu-1/4Pardo Suíço-1/4Guzerá) submetidos a três níveis de suplementação (sem, durante o período seco e o ano todo), a fim de analisar e selecionar uma função que apresentasse menores desvios de regressão, menor variação residual, maior coeficiente de determinação, menor variação entre os parâmetros dos animais, maior convergência e valor assintótico compatível com o peso adulto observado. A função que melhor se enquadrou nesses parâmetros de seleção foi a função de Gompertz, seguida da função de Von Bertalanffy. A função de Richards apresentou grande dificuldade computacional para o ajuste, resultando em baixa convergência. As funções de Brody apresentaram as maiores estimativas de peso adulto e a função de Gompertz modificada e Logística, as menores.<br>ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate seven non linear functions to describe Guzera male and female growth curves, and their crossbreds (3/4Guzera-1/4Brown Swiss, 1/2Nellore-1/4Brown Swiss-1/4Guzera, 1/2Guzera-1/2Brown Swiss, 1/2Chianina- 1/4Brown Swiss-1/4Guzera, 1/2Caracu-1/2Guzera, 1/2Caracu-1/4Brown Swiss-1/4Guzera) submitted to three levels of supplementation (without, during the dry period and the whole year), to analize and to select one function which presented lower regression deviation, lower residual sum of squares, higher coefficient of determination, lower variation among animal parameters, higher convergence and assintotic compatible value with the observed mature weight. The function that best express these parameters of selection was the Gompertz, followed by the Von Bertalanffy function. The Richards function showed the high computational difficulty to the adjustment, resulting on lower convergence. Brody functions presented the largest and the modified Gompertz and Logistic functions showed the smallest mature weight