164 research outputs found
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Somatic mutation landscapes at single-molecule resolution.
- Author
- Abascal Federico
- Alcantara Raul E
- Allinson Kieren
- Baez-Ortega Adrian
- Cagan Alex
- Campbell Peter J
- Chapman Michael Spencer
- Coorens Tim HH
- Davies Megan
- Ellis Peter
- Gerstung Moritz
- Harvey Luke MR
- Jones David
- Kent David G
- Kwa Eugene Jing
- Laurenti Elisa
- Lawson Andrew RJ
- Lee-Six Henry
- Lensing Stefanie V
- Leonard Steven
- Machado Heather E
- Mahubani Krishnaa T
- Martincorena Iñigo
- Mitchell Emily
- Olafsson Sigurgeir
- Osborne Robert J
- Rahbari Raheleh
- Russell Andrew JC
- Saeb-Parsy Kourosh
- Stratton Michael R
- Wang Yichen
- Øbro Nina F
- Publication venue
- Nature
- Publication date
- 01/05/2021
- Field of study
Somatic mutations drive the development of cancer and may contribute to ageing and other diseases1,2. Despite their importance, the difficulty of detecting mutations that are only present in single cells or small clones has limited our knowledge of somatic mutagenesis to a minority of tissues. Here, to overcome these limitations, we developed nanorate sequencing (NanoSeq), a duplex sequencing protocol with error rates of less than five errors per billion base pairs in single DNA molecules from cell populations. This rate is two orders of magnitude lower than typical somatic mutation loads, enabling the study of somatic mutations in any tissue independently of clonality. We used this single-molecule sensitivity to study somatic mutations in non-dividing cells across several tissues, comparing stem cells to differentiated cells and studying mutagenesis in the absence of cell division. Differentiated cells in blood and colon displayed remarkably similar mutation loads and signatures to their corresponding stem cells, despite mature blood cells having undergone considerably more divisions. We then characterized the mutational landscape of post-mitotic neurons and polyclonal smooth muscle, confirming that neurons accumulate somatic mutations at a constant rate throughout life without cell division, with similar rates to mitotically active tissues. Together, our results suggest that mutational processes that are independent of cell division are important contributors to somatic mutagenesis. We anticipate that the ability to reliably detect mutations in single DNA molecules could transform our understanding of somatic mutagenesis and enable non-invasive studies on large-scale cohorts
Rapid, metal-free and aqueous synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine under ambient conditions
- Author
- A. John Blacker
- Almirante
- Bagdi
- Bakherad
- Bakherad
- Bao N. Nguyen
- Barreiro
- Bellingham
- Benjamin A. Kyffin
- Boggs
- Bousfield
- Charlotte E. Willans
- Chioua
- Constable
- Crampton
- Curzons
- Dickinson
- DuPont
- El Kazzouli
- Feng
- Fuwa
- Georgina E. King
- González-Gómez
- He
- Huang
- Hudlicky
- Johnson
- Kang
- Kishino
- Koubachi
- Langer
- Lawrence
- Li
- Lohse
- Maria H. T. Kwan
- Marx
- McElroy
- Michael R. Chapman
- Mohan
- Moraski
- Navarro-Vázque
- Patnaik
- Santra
- Shao
- Sheldon
- Sheldon
- Shiozaki
- Spencer
- Tachikawa
- Tius
- Trost
- Wu
- Yadav
- Yan
- Yan
- Publication venue
- 'Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
A novel, rapid and efficient route to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines under ambient, aqueous and metal-free conditions is reported. The NaOH-promoted cycloisomerisations of N-propargylpyridiniums give quantitative yield in a few minutes (10 g scale). A comparison of common green metrics to current routes showed clear improvements, with at least a one order of magnitude increase in space-time-yield
Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
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- Blank Catrin
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- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
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- Chan kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
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- Dennis Martin S
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- Dhakal Mahesh
- Dhar Saikat
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- Doherty Mandy
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- du Plessis Johann C
- du Plessis Johannes
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- Duberley Stephen
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- Epstein Daniel
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- Evans Sue
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- Finlay Sarah
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- Fitzell Pauline
- Fitzsimmons Paul
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- Fletcher Jo
- Fong Rosanna
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- Foote Leanne
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- Fotherby Ken
- Fox Charlotte
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- Fraser Ruth
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- Furnace Jacqueline
- Gadapa Naveen
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- Gainsborough Nicola
- Gallagher Jill
- Gallagher Louise
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- Gamble Ed
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- Garside Mark
- Gartrell Imogen
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- Gbadamoshi Lukuman
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- Graham Ruth
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- Greenwood Richard
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- Grimwood Gemma
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- Guy Helen
- Guyler Paul
- Hague Adam
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- Hakim Eluzai
- Hall Andrea
- Halse Omid
- Handley Dominic
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- Haque Mohammad
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- Harrington-Davies Yasmin
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- Harrison Thomas
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- Hassan Hardi
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- Hayhoe Helen
- Hayman Rachel
- Hays Carole
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- Hedstrom Amanda
- Hedstrom Amanda
- Hemsley Anthony
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- Hogg Valerie
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- Homan Jane
- Hooley Michaela
- Horan Kathleen
- Horton Sarah
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- Howard Peter
- Howcroft Deborah
- Howe Jo
- Huang Xuya
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- Hughes Chloe
- Hughes Claire
- Hughes Tom
- Humphreys Louise
- Humphries Fiona
- Hunt Benjamin
- Hunt Nicholas
- Hunter Annemarie
- Hunter Neil
- Hurford Frances
- Hurley Jennifer
- Hussain Malik
- Hutchison Aidan
- Hyams Benjamin
- Hyatt Lisa
- Imam Javed
- Ingham Andrea
- Ingram Tanya
- Innes Karen
- Iqbal Arshi
- Iqbal Mohammad Shazad
- Irvine Janice
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- Ivatts Simone
- Jackson Benjamin
- Jackson Linda
- Jagger Jenny
- Jagpal Baljit
- James Ali
- James Claire
- James Martin
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- Jarrett David
- Jeffs Carol
- Jelley Benjamin
- Jenkins Colin
- Jennings-Preece Karla
- Jeyaraj Naomi
- Jha Ratneshwari
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- Johnes Mary
- Johnson Sharon
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- Jones Ifan
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- Jones Rachael
- Jones Stephanie
- Jones Terry
- Jones Val
- Jordan Carla
- Jose Deepa
- Jose Josin
- Joshi Yogish
- Joshi Yogish
- Joyson Anu
- Jupp Becky
- Justin Frances
- Kakar Puneet
- Kalathil Latheef
- Kalladka Dheeraj
- Kamara Christine
- Kambafwile Mary
- Kane Ingrid
- Kar Arindam
- Keegan Breffni
- Keeling Elizabeth
- Keenan Samantha
- Kelavkar Shyam
- Kelly Christine
- Kelly Debs
- Kelly Jim
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- Kennedy Kate
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- Kerr Gillian
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- King Sam
- Kingwell Hayley
- Kini Manohar
- Klaasen Katrina
- Knops Kerstin
- Krishnamoorthy Shrivakumar
- Krishnamurthy Ramesh
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Krishnan Kailash
- Krishnan Manju
- Krommyda Magdalini
- Kullane Sagal
- Kumar Balakrishna
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kunhunny Swapna
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- Lambert Caroline
- Landers Geraldine
- Langhorne Peter
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- Lerpiniere Christine
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- Longland Barbara
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- Lovelock Caroline
- Lowe Gordon
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- Lucas Suzanne
- Luder Robert
- Lyjko Sue
- Maanoosi Mehran
- Maatouk Ahmad
- Macaden Ashish
- MacInnes Brian
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- Macleod Malcolm
- MacLeod Mary
- MacLiver Linda
- MacRaild Allan
- Maddula Mohana
- Madigan Barbara
- Maguire Holly
- Maguire Stuart
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- Makawa Linetty
- Mangion David
- Manning Lisa
- Manoj Aravind
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- Marigold James Richard
- Markova Skarlet
- Marks Katherine
- Marsden Tracy
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- McArdle Damian
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- Miller Richard
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- Minks David P.
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- Mukherjee Indranil
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- Murray Gordon D
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- Nelson Sandra
- Newby David E
- Newton Sophie
- Ng Kheng Xiong
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- Ngwako Mmua
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- Nott Claire
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- O'Brien Richard
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Connell Susan
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- Osborne Emily
- Oshodi Anne
- Osman Ahmed
- Ovington Catherine
- Owings Paula
- Owoyele Emmanuelle
- Owusu-Agyei Peter
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- Palmer Jeb
- Papavasileiou Vasileios
- Parakramawansha Ruwan
- Parker Richard
- Parry Anthea
- Parry-Jones Adrian
- Pasco Kath
- Patel Bhavini
- Patel Champa
- Patel Farzana
- Patel Krishna
- Patterson Chris
- Paulton Ruth
- Pawley Corinne
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- Penge Justin
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- Perfitt Rebekah
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- Quinn Outi
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- Raghunathan Senthil
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- Rajkumar Chakravarthi
- Ramachandran Sankaranarayana
- Ramadan Hawraman
- Ramshaw Alex
- Rana Pratap
- Randall Marc
- Rashed Khalid
- Rashmi Sindhu
- Ravenhill Garth
- Rayessa Rayessa
- Reckless Ian
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- Reddan Julie
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- Redjep Ozlem
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- Richards Emma
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- Robinson Naomi
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- Rodrigues Mark A
- Rodriguez Aryelly
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- Roffe Jack
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- Rogers Gill
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- Rudd Tony
- Rudenko Hannah
- Saada Janak
- Saastamoinen Kari
- Sajid Mahmud
- Sakka Eleni
- Salehin Maqsud
- Salek-Haddadi Afraim
- Salih Isam
- Sally Moore
- Sandercock Peter A G
- Sangombe Mirriam
- Sangster Graeme
- Sanyal Ranjan
- Sarah Procter
- Sarah Procter
- Sattar Naweed
- Sattar Saira
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- Saulat Afaq
- Schofield Christine
- Schulz Ursula
- Schumacher Natasha
- Schwarz Stefan
- Seagrave Samantha
- Sekaran Lakshmanan
- Sesay Juliana
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- Shackcloth Daniela
- Shah Alex
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- Shahmehri Shahrzad
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- Shukla Avani
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- Siddiq Muhammad
- Siddiqui Amber
- Siddiqui Anwer
- Sigsworth Andrew
- Simon Rohan
- Sims Don
- Singh Arun
- Sinha Devesh
- Skinner Helen
- Slade Peter
- Smart Amanda
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Fiona
- Smith Gemma Marie
- Smith Simon
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- Spencer Jayne
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- Sprigg Nikola
- Srinivasan Meena
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- Stafford Samantha
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- Subramonian Santhosh
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- Sudlow Cathie L M
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- Sutton Patrick
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- Varquez Resti
- Vasileiadis Evangelos
- Vassallo Joseph
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- Verrion Anna
- Vettimootal Johnson Venetia
- Vickers Carinna
- Walford Jamie
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- Walker Marion
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- Walker Susannah
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- Wallace Rebecca
- Wallace Rebecca
- Walstow Deborah
- Walter Deborah
- Walters Ashleigh
- Wani Mushtaq
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- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Watchurst Caroline
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- Waterfield Kelly
- Watson Fran
- Waugh Dean
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- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
- Weir Nic
- Weir Pauline
- Welch Angela
- Werring David
- Werring David J
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White Philip M
- White Susan
- Whiteley William
- Whiteley William N
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 22/05/2019
- Field of study
Background
Findings from the RESTART trial suggest that starting antiplatelet therapy might reduce the risk of recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage compared with avoiding antiplatelet therapy. Brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases (such as cerebral microbleeds) are associated with greater risks of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage. We did subgroup analyses of the RESTART trial to explore whether these brain imaging features modify the effects of antiplatelet therapy
Age-associated B cells predict impaired humoral immunity after COVID-19 vaccination in patients receiving immune checkpoint blockade
- Author
- Ali Magda
- Anderson Georgina SF
- Beristain-Covarrubias Nonantzin
- Bermperi Areti
- Booth Lucy H
- Boston Rebecca
- Buckland Matthew S
- Ceron-Gutierrez Lourdes
- Chapman Michael A
- CITIID-NIHR COVID−19 BioResource Collaboration
- Correa-Noguera Andrea
- Craxton Andrew
- Döffinger Rainer
- Elmer Anne
- Favara David
- Fischer Katrin
- Gerber Pehuén Pereyra
- Grigoriadou Sofia
- Hollfelder Florian
- Horner Emily C
- Hosseini Zhaleh
- Hughes Robert
- Hyvönen Marko
- Jose Sherly
- Kahanawita Lakmini
- Keller Baerbel
- Kingston Nathalie
- Lear Sara
- Lulla Aleksei
- MacFarlane Marion
- Matheson Nicholas J
- Mulroney Thomas E
- O'Reilly Martin
- Parkinson Christine
- Patil Kiran R
- Piñon Lucia PG
- Robson Harry
- Rust Maria
- Saunders Caroline
- Simmons-Rosello Edward
- Spencer Sarah
- Staples Emily
- Sun Xiao-Ming
- Thaventhiran James ED
- Warnatz Klaus
- Willis Anne E
- Yam-Puc Juan Carlos
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Age-associated B cells (ABC) accumulate with age and in individuals with different immunological disorders, including cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint blockade and those with inborn errors of immunity. Here, we investigate whether ABCs from different conditions are similar and how they impact the longitudinal level of the COVID-19 vaccine response. Single-cell RNA sequencing indicates that ABCs with distinct aetiologies have common transcriptional profiles and can be categorised according to their expression of immune genes, such as the autoimmune regulator (AIRE). Furthermore, higher baseline ABC frequency correlates with decreased levels of antigen-specific memory B cells and reduced neutralising capacity against SARS-CoV-2. ABCs express high levels of the inhibitory FcγRIIB receptor and are distinctive in their ability to bind immune complexes, which could contribute to diminish vaccine responses either directly, or indirectly via enhanced clearance of immune complexed-antigen. Expansion of ABCs may, therefore, serve as a biomarker identifying individuals at risk of suboptimal responses to vaccination
T cell metabolism drives immunity
- Author
- Akashi
- Ananieva
- Anastasiou
- Angelini
- Araki
- Avni
- Bauer
- Beier
- Bensinger
- Berger
- Berod
- Best
- Bird
- Blagih
- Boudil
- Boulland
- Brestoff
- Byersdorfer
- Cantó
- Carr
- Castilho
- Cekic
- Cham
- Cham
- Chang
- Chapman
- Chaudhri
- Cheng
- Chou
- Chouchani
- Ciofani
- Ciofani
- Cipolletta
- Cobbold
- Cole
- Coombes
- Crompton
- Cui
- Curtis
- Dang
- David O’Sullivan
- DeBerardinis
- DeBerardinis
- Delgoffe
- Delgoffe
- Denning
- Devadas
- Doedens
- Dulloo
- D’Cruz
- Elias
- Erika L. Pearce
- Ernst
- Fan
- Feuerer
- Fields
- Finlay
- Fletcher
- Fox
- Fraser
- Frauwirth
- Furusawa
- Galván-Peña
- Gatza
- Gerriets
- Gitenay
- Glick
- Glozak
- Goldrath
- González-García
- Gorjão
- Gubser
- Guo
- Hall
- Han
- Hatzivassiliou
- Hayashi
- Henao-Mejia
- Hubbard
- Huynh
- Imai
- Jacobs
- Janas
- John
- Johnston
- Jones
- Jones
- Juntilla
- Kaech
- Kaelin
- Kaesler
- Karmaus
- Kelly
- Kidani
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Koike
- Kolev
- Kopf
- Laplante
- Lasoudris
- Lee
- Lee
- Levring
- Li
- Locasale
- Lochner
- Lu
- Lu
- Macintyre
- Macintyre
- MacIver
- MacIver
- Maekawa
- Magri
- Maillard
- Maraskovsky
- Masri
- Mezrich
- Michael D. Buck
- Michalek
- Michalek
- Miyamoto
- Mucida
- Munn
- Munn
- Muranski
- Nakaya
- Nicklin
- Nie
- Nurieva
- Oestreich
- Okoye
- Opitz
- O’Neill
- O’Sullivan
- O’Sullivan
- O’Sullivan
- Pallard
- Palmer
- Park
- Patsoukis
- Pearce
- Pearce
- Pearce
- Pearson
- Peschon
- Pollizzi
- Porstmann
- Powell
- Pua
- Pui
- Qualls
- Radtke
- Ramsay
- Rao
- Rath
- Rathmell
- Rathmell
- Restifo
- Rey
- Rodríguez-Borlado
- Rolf
- Ron-Harel
- Saint-Ruf
- Santarlasci
- Scarlata
- Schoors
- Sena
- Sheiness
- Shi
- Shrestha
- Shrestha
- Sido
- Sikalidis
- Sinclair
- Smith
- Spencer
- Stepensky
- Sukumar
- Sun
- Surh
- Swainson
- Tamás
- Tan
- Tannahill
- Tao
- Tarasenko
- Thoreen
- Thurnher
- Turrens
- Uyttenhove
- van der Windt
- van der Windt
- van der Windt
- van Heerden
- van Loosdregt
- Vander Heiden
- Veal
- von Freeden-Jeffry
- Wang
- Wang
- Wellen
- Wieman
- Williams
- Wofford
- Xu
- Yang
- Yang
- Yin
- Youssef
- Yu
- Yu
- Yu
- Zeng
- Zheng
- Öst
- Publication venue
- Digital Commons@Becker
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Lymphocytes must adapt to a wide array of environmental stressors as part of their normal development, during which they undergo a dramatic metabolic remodeling process. Research in this area has yielded surprising findings on the roles of diverse metabolic pathways and metabolites, which have been found to regulate lymphocyte signaling and influence differentiation, function and fate. In this review, we integrate the latest findings in the field to provide an up-to-date resource on lymphocyte metabolism
The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning
- Author
- Abell Jim
- Abney Faith
- Abul-Huda Yasin
- Acton D. Scott
- Adams Evan
- Adler David
- Aguilar Jonathan
- Ahmed Nasif
- Alarcon Rafael Ramos
- Albert Loïc
- Alberts Stacey
- Aldridge David
- Allen Marsha
- Altenburg Martin
- Alvarez Jose Lorenzo
- Andersen Greg
- Anderson Harry
- Anderson Sara
- Argyriou Ioannis
- Armstrong Amber
- Arribas Santiago
- Artigau Etienne
- Arvai Amanda
- Atkinson Charles
- Bacon Gregory
- Bair Thomas
- Banks Kimberly
- Barrientes Jaclyn
- Barringer Bruce
- Bartosik Peter
- Bast William
- Baudoz Pierre
- Beatty Thomas
- Bechtold Katie
- Beck Tracy
- Bergeron Eddie
- Bergkoetter Matthew
- Bhatawdekar Rachana
- Birkmann Stephan
- Blazek Ronald
- Blome Claire
- Boccaletti Anthony
- Boeker Torsten
- Boia John
- Bonaventura Nina
- Bond Nicholas
- Bosley Kari
- Boucarut Ray
- Bourque Matthew
- Bouwman Jeroen
- Bower Gary
- Bowers Charles
- Boyer Martha
- Bradley Larry
- Brady Greg
- Braun Hannah
- Breda David
- Bresnahan Pamela
- Bright Stacey
- Britt Christopher
- Bromenschenkel Asa
- Brooks Brian
- Brooks Keira
- Brown Bob
- Brown Matthew
- Brown Patricia
- Bunker Andy
- Burger Matthew
- Bushouse Howard
- Cale Steven
- Cameron Alex
- Cameron Peter
- Canipe Alicia
- Caplinger James
- Caputo Francis
- Cara Mihai
- Carey Larkin
- Carniani Stefano
- Carrasquilla Maria
- Carruthers Margaret
- Case Michael
- Catherine Riggs
- Chance Don
- Chapman George
- Charlot Stéphane
- Charlow Brian
- Chayer Pierre
- Chen Bin
- Cherinka Brian
- Chichester Sarah
- Chilton Zack
- Chonis Taylor
- Clampin Mark
- Clark Charles
- Clark Kerry
- Coe Dan
- Coleman Benee
- Colon Knicole
- Comber Brian
- Comeau Tom
- Connolly Dennis
- Cooper James
- Cooper Rachel
- Coppock Eric
- Correnti Matteo
- Cossou Christophe
- Coulais Alain
- Coyle Laura
- Cracraft Misty
- Curti Mirko
- Cuturic Steven
- Davis Katherine
- Davis Michael
- de Oliveira Catarina Alves
- Dean Bruce
- Del Pino Bruno Rodriguez
- DeLisa Amy
- deMeester Wim
- Dencheva Nadezhda
- Dencheva Nadia
- DePasquale Joseph
- Deschenes Jeremy
- Detre Örs Hunor
- Diaz Rosa
- Dicken Dan
- DiFelice Audrey
- Dillman Matthew
- Dixon William
- Doggett Jesse
- Donaldson Tom
- Douglas Rob
- Doyon René
- DuPrie Kimberly
- Dupuis Jean
- Durning John
- Easmin Nilufar
- Eck Weston
- Edeani Chinwe
- Egami Eiichi
- Ehrenwinkler Ralf
- Eisenhamer Jonathan
- Eisenhower Michael
- Elie Michelle
- Elliott James
- Elliott Kyle
- Ellis Tracy
- Engesser Michael
- Espinoza Nestor
- Etienne Odessa
- Etxaluze Mireya
- Falini Patrick
- Feeney Matthew
- Feinberg Lee
- Ferruit Pierre
- Ferry Malcolm
- Filippazzo Joseph
- Fincham Brian
- Fix Mees
- Flagey Nicolas
- Florian Michael
- Flynn Jim
- Fontanella Erin
- Ford Terrance
- Forshay Peter
- Fox Ori
- Franz David
- Friedman Scott
- Fu Henry
- Fullerton Alexander
- Galkin Sergey
- Galyer Anthony
- Gardner Jonathan
- Gardner Lisa
- Garland Dennis
- Garrett Bruce
- Gasman Danny
- Gaspar Andras
- Gaudreau Daniel
- Gauthier Peter
- Geers Vincent
- Geithner Paul
- Gennaro Mario
- Giardino Giovanna
- Girard Julien
- Giuliano Mark
- Glasse Alistair
- Glassmire Kirk
- Glauser Adrian
- Glazer Stuart
- Godfrey John
- Golimowski David
- Gollnitz David
- Gong Fan
- Gonzaga Shireen
- Gordon Karl
- Gordon Michael
- Goudfrooij Paul
- Greene Thomas
- Greenhouse Matthew
- Grimaldi Stefano
- Groebner Andrew
- Grundy Timothy
- Guillard Pierre
- Gutman Irvin
- Ha Kong Q.
- Haderlein Peter
- Hagedorn Andria
- Hainline Kevin
- Haley Craig
- Hami Maryam
- Hamilton Forrest
- Hammel Heidi
- Hansen Carl
- Harkins Tom
- Harr Michael
- Hart Jessica
- Hart Quyen
- Hartig George
- Hashimoto Ryan
- Haskins Sujee
- Hathaway William
- Havey Keith
- Hayden Brian
- Hecht Karen
- Heller-Boyer Chris
- Henriques Caroline
- Henry Alaina
- Hermann Karl
- Hernandez Scarlin
- Hesman Brigette
- Hicks Brian
- Hilbert Bryan
- Hines Dean
- Hoffman Melissa
- Holfeltz Sherie
- Holler Bryan J.
- Hoppa Jennifer
- Hott Kyle
- Howard Joseph
- Howard Rick
- Hunter Alexander
- Hunter David
- Hurst Brendan
- Husemann Bernd
- Hustak Leah
- Ignat Luminita Ilinca
- Illingworth Garth
- Irish Sandra
- Jackson Wallace
- Jahromi Amir
- Jakobsen Peter
- James Bryan
- James LeAndrea
- Januszewski William
- Jenkins Ann
- Jirdeh Hussein
- Johnson Phillip
- Johnson Timothy
- Jones Danny
- Jones Olivia
- Jones Ron
- Jones Vicki
- Jordan Ian
- Jordan Margaret
- Jurczyk Sarah
- Jurling Alden
- Kaleida Catherine
- Kalmanson Phillip
- Kammerer Jens
- Kang Huijo
- Kao Shaw-Hong
- Karakla Diane
- Kavanagh Patrick
- Kelly Doug
- Kendrew Sarah
- Kennedy Herbert
- Kenny Deborah
- Keski-kuha Ritva
- Keyes Charles
- Kidwell Richard
- Kimble Randy
- Kinzel Wayne
- Kirk Jeff
- Kirkpatrick Mark
- Kirshenblat Danielle
- Klaassen Pamela
- Knapp Bryan
- Knight J. Scott
- Knollenberg Perry
- Koehler Robert
- Koekemoer Anton
- Kovacs Aiden
- Kulp Trey
- Kumari Nimisha
- Kyprianou Mark
- La Massa Stephanie
- Labador Aurora
- Lagage Pierre-Olivier
- Lajoie Charles-Phillipe
- Lallo Matt
- Lallo Matthew
- Lam May
- Lamb Tracy
- Lambros Scott
- Lampenfield Richard
- Langston James
- Larson Kirsten
- Law David
- Lawrence Jon
- Lee David
- Leisenring Jarron
- Lepo Kelly
- Leveille Michael
- Levenson Nancy
- Levine Marie
- Levy Zena
- Lewis Dan
- Lewis Hannah
- Libralato Mattia
- Lightsey Paul
- Link Miranda
- Liu Lily
- Lo Amy
- Lockwood Alexandra
- Logue Ryan
- Long Chris
- Long Douglas
- Loomis Charles
- Lopez-Caniego Marcos
- Love-Pruitt Jennifer
- Lucy Adrian
- Luetzgendorf Nora
- Maghami Peiman
- Maiolino Roberto
- Major Melissa
- Malla Sunita
- Malumuth Eliot
- Manjavacas Elena
- Mannfolk Crystal
- Marin Macarena Garcia
- Marquez Javier Alvarez
- Marrione Amanda
- Marston Anthony
- Martel André
- Maschmann Marc
- Masci Gregory
- Masciarelli Michaela
- Maszkiewicz Michael
- Mather John
- McElwain Michael
- McKenzie Kenny
- McLean Brian
- McMaster Matthew
- Melbourne Katie
- Meléndez Marcio
- Menzel Michael
- Merz Kaiya
- Meyett Michele
- Meza Luis
- Milam Stefanie
- Miskey Cherie
- Misselt Karl
- Moller Christopher
- Morrison Jane
- Morse Ernie
- Moseley Harvey
- Mosier Gary
- Mountain Matt
- Mueckay Julio
- Mueller Michael
- Mullally Susan
- Murphy Jess
- Murray Claire
- Murray Katherine
- Mustelier David
- Muzerolle James
- Mycroft Matthew
- Myers Richard
- Myrick Kaila
- Nanavati Shashvat
- Nance Elizabeth
- Nayak Omnarayani
- Naylor Bret
- Neff Susan
- Neira Irma Quispe
- Nelan Edmund
- Nickson Bryony
- Nielson Alethea
- Nieto-Santisteban Maria
- Nikolov Nikolay
- Noriega-Crespo Alberto
- O'Shaughnessy Brian
- O'Sullivan Brian
- Ochs William
- Ogle Patrick
- Oleszczuk Brenda
- Olmsted Joseph
- Ortega Alvaro Labiano
- Osborne Shannon
- Ottens Richard
- Owens Beverly
- Pacifici Camilla
- Pagan Alyssa
- Page James
- Park Sang
- Parrish Keith
- Patapis Polychronis
- Paul Lee
- Pauly Tyler
- Pavlovsky Cheryl
- Pedder Andrew
- Peek Matthew
- Pena-Guerrero Maria
- Pennanen Konstantin
- Perez Yesenia
- Perna Michele
- Perriello Beth
- Perrin Marshall
- Phillips Kevin
- Pietraszkiewicz Martin
- Pinaud Jean-Paul
- Pirzkal Norbert
- Pitman Joseph
- Piwowar Aidan
- Platais Vera
- Plate Maurice Te
- Player Danielle
- Plesha Rachel
- Pollizi Joe
- Polster Ethan
- Pontoppidan Klaus
- Porterfield Blair
- Proffitt Charles
- Pueyo Laurent
- Pulliam Christine
- Quirt Brian
- Ramsay Leah
- Rapp Greg
- Rapp Robert
- Rauscher Bernard
- Ravindranath Swara
- Rawle Timothy
- Regan Michael
- Reichard Timothy A.
- Reis Carl
- Ressler Michael E.
- Rest Armin
- Reynolds Paul
- Rhue Timothy
- Richon Karen
- Rickman Emily
- Ridgaway Michael
- Rieke George
- Rieke Marcia
- Rigby Jane
- Ritchie Christine
- Rix Hans-Walter
- Robberto Massimo
- Robinson Gregory
- Robinson Michael
- Robinson Orion
- Rock Frank
- Rodriguez David
- Roellig Thomas
- Rohrbach Scott
- Roman Anthony
- Romelfanger Fred
- Rose Perry
- Roteliuk Anthony
- Roth Marc
- Rothwell Braden
- Rowlands Neil
- Roy Arpita
- Royer Pierre
- Royle Patricia
- Rui Chunlei
- Rumler Peter
- Runnels Joel
- Russ Melissa
- Rustamkulov Zafar
- Ryden Grant
- Ryer Holly
- Sabata Modhumita
- Sabatke Derek
- Sabbi Elena
- Samuelson Bridget
- Sapp Benjamin
- Sappington Bradley
- Sargent B.
- Sauer Arne
- Scheithauer Silvia
- Schlawin Everett
- Schlitz Joseph
- Schmitz Tyler
- Schneider Analyn
- Schreiber Jürgen
- Schulze Vonessa
- Schwab Ryan
- Scott John
- Sembach Kenneth
- Shanahan Clare
- Shaughnessy Bryan
- Shaw Richard
- Shawger Nanci
- Shay Christopher
- Sheehan Evan
- Shen Sharon
- Sherman Allan
- Shiao Bernard
- Shih Hsin-Yi
- Shivaei Irene
- Sienkiewicz Matthew
- Sing David
- Sirianni Marco
- Sivaramakrishnan Anand
- Skipper Joy
- Sloan Gregory
- Slocum Christine
- Slowinski Steven
- Smith Corbett
- Smith Denise
- Smith Eric
- Smith Erin
- Snyder Gregory
- Soh Warren
- Sohn Tony
- Soto Christian
- Spencer Richard
- Stallcup Scott
- Stansberry John
- Stark Christopher
- Starr Carl
- Starr Elysia
- Stewart Alphonso
- Stiavelli Massimo
- Straughn Amber
- Strickland David
- Stys Jeff
- Summers Francis
- Sun Fengwu
- Sunnquist Ben
- Swade Daryl
- Swam Michael
- Swaters Robert
- Swoish Robby
- Taylor Joanna M.
- Taylor Rolanda
- Tea Mason
- Teague Kelly
- Telfer Randal
- Temim Tea
- Thatte Deepashri
- Thompson Christopher
- Thompson Linda
- Thomson Shaun
- Tikkanen Tuomo
- Tippet William
- Todd Connor
- Toolan Sharon
- Tran Hien
- Trejo Edwin
- Truong Justin
- Tsukamoto Chris
- Tustain Samuel
- Tyra Harrison
- Ubeda Leonardo
- Underwood Kelli
- Uzzo Michael
- Valenti Jeff
- Van Campen Julie
- Vandal Thomas
- Vandenbussche Bart
- Vila Begoña
- Volk Kevin
- Wahlgren Glenn
- Waldman Mark
- Walker Chanda
- Wander Michel
- Warfield Christine
- Warner Gerald
- Wasiak Matthew
- Watkins Mitchell
- Weaver Andrew
- Weilert Mark
- Weiser Nick
- Weiss Ben
- Weissman Sarah
- Welty Alan
- West Garrett
- Wheate Lauren
- Wheatley Elizabeth
- Wheeler Thomas
- White Rick
- Whiteaker Kevin
- Whitehouse Paul
- Whiteleather Jennifer
- Whitman William
- Williams Christina
- Willmer Christopher
- Willott Chris
- Willoughby Scott
- Wilson Andrew
- Wirth Gregory
- Wislowski Emily
- Wolf Erin
- Wolfe David
- Wolff Schuyler
- Workman Bill
- Wright Gillian
- Wright Ray
- Wu Carl
- Wu Rai
- Wymer Kristen
- Yates Kayla
- Yeager Christopher
- Yeates Jared
- Yerger Ethan
- Yoon Jinmi
- Young Alice
- Yu Susan
- Zak Dean
- Zeidler Peter
- Zhou Julia
- Zielinski Thomas
- Zincke Cristian
- Zonak Stephanie
- Publication venue
- 'IOP Publishing'
- Publication date
- 10/04/2023
- Field of study
This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb
Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period.
We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments,
and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch
expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of
achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the
board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases,
JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite
have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range
that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through
observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies.Comment: 5th version as accepted to PASP; 31 pages, 18 figures;
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/acb29
The James Webb Space Telescope Mission
- Author
- Abbott Randy
- Abell James S.
- Abernathy Mark
- Abney Faith E.
- Abraham John G.
- Abraham Roberto
- Abul-Huda Yasin M.
- Acton Scott
- Adams Cynthia K.
- Adams Evan
- Adler David S.
- Adriaensen Maarten
- Aguilar Jonathan Albert
- Ahmed Mansoor
- Ahmed Nasif S.
- Ahmed Tanjira
- Alarcon Rafael Ramos
- Albat Rüdeger
- Albert Loïc
- Alberts Stacey
- Aldridge David
- Allen Mary Marsha
- Allen Shaune S.
- Altenburg Martin
- Altunc Serhat
- Alvarez Jose Lorenzo
- Ambrose Leslie L.
- Anandakrishnan Satya M.
- Andersen Gregory C.
- Anderson Harry James
- Anderson Jay
- Anderson Kristen
- Anderson Sara M.
- Aprea Julio
- Archer Benita J.
- Arenberg Jonathan W.
- Argyriou Ioannis
- Arribas Santiago
- Artigau Étienne
- Arvai Amanda Rose
- Atcheson Paul
- Atkinson Charles B.
- Averbukh Jesse
- Aymergen Cagatay
- Bacinski John J.
- Baggett Wayne E.
- Bagnasco Giorgio
- Baker Lynn L.
- Balzano Vicki Ann
- Banks Kimberly A.
- Baran David A.
- Barker Elizabeth A.
- Barrett Larry K.
- Barringer Bruce O.
- Barto Allison
- Bast William
- Baudoz Pierre
- Baum Stefi
- Beatty Thomas G.
- Beaulieu Mathilde
- Bechtold Kathryn
- Beck Tracy
- Beddard Megan M.
- Beichman Charles
- Bellagama Larry
- Bely Pierre
- Berger Timothy W.
- Bergeron Louis E.
- Bertch Maria D.
- Beskow Charlotte
- Betz Laura E.
- Biagetti Carl P.
- Birkmann Stephan
- Bjorklund Kurt F.
- Blackwood James D.
- Blazek Ronald Paul
- Blossfeld Stephen
- Bluth Marcel
- Boccaletti Anthony
- Boegner Jr. Martin E.
- Bohlin Ralph C.
- Boia John Joseph
- Bonaventura N.
- Bond Nicholas A.
- Bosley Kari Ann
- Boucarut Rene A.
- Bouchet Patrice
- Bouwman Jeroen
- Bower Gary
- Bowers Ariel S.
- Bowers Charles W.
- Boyce Leslye A.
- Boyer Christine T.
- Boyer Martha L.
- Boyer Michael
- Boyer Robert
- Bradley Larry D.
- Brady Gregory R.
- Brandl Bernhard R.
- Brannen Judith L.
- Breda David
- Bremmer Harold G.
- Brennan David
- Bresnahan Pamela A.
- Bright Stacey N.
- Broiles Brian J.
- Bromenschenkel Asa
- Brooks Brian H.
- Brooks Keira J.
- Brown Bob
- Brown Bruce
- Brown Thomas M.
- Bruce Barry W.
- Bryson Jonathan G.
- Bujanda Edwin D.
- Bullock Blake M.
- Bunker A. J.
- Bureo Rafael
- Burt Irving J.
- Bush James Aaron
- Bushouse Howard A.
- Bussman Marie C.
- Böker Torsten
- Cabaud Olivier
- Cale Steven
- Calhoon Charles D.
- Calvani Humberto
- Canipe Alicia M.
- Caputo Francis M.
- Cara Mihai
- Carey Larkin
- Case Michael Eli
- Cesari Thaddeus
- Cetorelli Lee D.
- Chance Don R.
- Chandler Lynn
- Chaney Dave
- Chapman George N.
- Charlot S.
- Chayer Pierre
- Cheezum Jeffrey I.
- Chen Bin
- Chen Christine H.
- Cherinka Brian
- Chichester Sarah C.
- Chilton Zachary S.
- Chittiraibalan Dharini
- Clampin Mark
- Clark Charles R.
- Clark Kerry W.
- Clark Stephanie M.
- Claybrooks Edward E.
- Cleveland Keith A.
- Cohen Andrew L.
- Cohen Lester M.
- Coleman Benee L.
- Colina Luis
- Colón Knicole D.
- Comber Brian J.
- Comeau Thomas M.
- Comer Thomas
- Connolly Dennis C.
- Conroy Kyle E.
- Contos Adam R.
- Contreras James
- Cook Neil J.
- Cooper James L.
- Cooper Rachel Aviva
- Correia Michael F.
- Correnti Matteo
- Cossou Christophe
- Costanza Brian F.
- Costas Maria Begoña Vila
- Coulais Alain
- Cox Colin R.
- Coyle Ray T.
- Cracraft Misty M.
- Crew Keith A.
- Curtis Gary J.
- Cusveller Bianca
- Dailey Christopher T.
- Darveau-Bernier Antoine
- Daugeron Frédéric
- Davidson Greg S.
- Davies James E.
- Davis Katherine Anne
- Davis Michael S.
- Day Ratna
- de Chambure Daniel
- de Jong Pauline
- De Marchi Guido
- De Meester Wim
- de Oliveira Catarina Alves
- Dean Bruce H.
- Decker John E.
- del Pino Bruno Rodríguez
- Delisa Amy S.
- Dell Lawrence C.
- Dellagatta Gail
- Dembinska Franciszka
- Demosthenes Sandor
- Dencheva Nadezhda M.
- Deneu Philippe
- DePriest William W.
- Deschenes Jeremy
- Dethienne Nathalie
- Detre Örs Hunor
- Diaz Rosa Izela
- Dicken Daniel
- DiFelice Audrey S.
- Dillman Matthew
- Disharoon Maureen O.
- Dixon William V.
- Doggett Jesse B.
- Dominguez Keisha L.
- Donaldson Thomas S.
- Doria-Warner Cristina M.
- Doty Heather
- Douglas Jr. Robert E.
- Doyon René
- Dressler Alan
- Driggers Jennifer
- Driggers Phillip A.
- Dunn Jamie L.
- DuPrie Kimberly C.
- Dupuis Jean
- Durning John
- Dutta Sanghamitra B.
- Earl Nicholas M.
- Eccleston Paul
- Ecobichon Pascal
- Egami Eiichi
- Ehrenwinkler Ralf
- Eisenhamer Jonathan D.
- Eisenhower Michael
- Eisenstein Daniel J.
- Elie Michelle L.
- Elliott James
- Elliott Kyle Wesley
- Engesser Michael
- Espinoza Néstor
- Etienne Odessa
- Etxaluze Mireya
- Evans Leah
- Fabreguettes Luce
- Falcolini Massimo
- Falini Patrick R.
- Fatig Curtis
- Feeney Matthew
- Feinberg Lee D.
- Fels Raymond
- Ferdous Nazma
- Ferguson Henry C.
- Ferrarese Laura
- Ferreira Marie-Héléne
- Ferruit Pierre
- Ferry Malcolm
- Filippazzo Joseph Charles
- Firre Daniel
- Fix Mees
- Flagey Nicolas
- Flanagan Kathryn A.
- Fleming Scott W.
- Florian Michael
- Flynn James R.
- Foiadelli Luca
- Fontaine Mark R.
- Fontanella Erin Marie
- Forshay Peter Randolph
- Fortner Elizabeth A.
- Fox Ori D.
- Framarini Alexandro P.
- Francisco John I.
- Franck Randy
- Franx Marijn
- Franz David E.
- Friedman Scott D.
- Friend Katheryn E.
- Frost James R.
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- Álvarez-Márquez Javier
- Östlin Göran
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 10/04/2023
- Field of study
Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies,
expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling
for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least 4m.
With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000
people realized that vision as the 6.5m James Webb Space Telescope. A
generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of
the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the
scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000
team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image
quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief
history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing
program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite
detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space
Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure
Basic science232. Certolizumab pegol prevents pro-inflammatory alterations in endothelial cell function
- Author
- Abdulkader Rita
- Abozaid Hanan S.
- Adab Peymané
- Adizie Tochukwu
- Adshead Rebecca
- Ahmad Yasmeen
- Ahmed Azeem A.
- Akil Mohammed
- Alavi Azita
- Alcorn Desmond
- Alexander Yvonne
- Alexander Yvonne
- Alexander Yvonne
- Allen Maggie
- Amarasena Roshan
- Amarasena Roshan I.
- Ambler Nick
- Amft Nicole
- Amft Nicole
- Amissah-Arthur Maame
- Amos Nicholson
- Anderson David
- Andres Mariano
- Andrews Jacqueline
- Arthur Catherine
- Ashton Simon
- Axford John
- Ayalew Yezenash
- Baburaj Krishnan
- Bacon Paul A.
- Baguley Elaine
- Ball Elisabeth
- Banik Snehashish
- Bari Syed F.
- Barone Francesca
- Barone Francesca
- Barton Anne
- Barton Anne
- Basu Neil
- Bateman James
- Bavakunji Riaz
- Bayley Rachel
- Beasley Marcus
- Bell Aubrey
- Bell Aubrey L.
- Birnbaum Julius
- Bombardieri M.
- Bombardieri Michele
- Bombardieri Michele
- Bombardieri Michele
- Bond Christine
- Bond Ursula
- Borg Frances
- Borg Frances A.
- Bosworth Ailsa
- Boulton John
- Bowman Simon
- Bowness Paul
- Bowness Paul
- Bowness Paul
- Braude Simon
- Brooksby Alan
- Brophy Sinead
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- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
- Bruce Ian
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- Buckley Chris
- Buckley Chris
- Buckley Chris D.
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bullock Craig
- Bunn Diane
- Bunn Diane
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- Calnan Michael
- Cardy Caroline M.
- Casey Matthew
- Caswell Richard
- Ceeraz Sabrina
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- Chen Liye
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- Chitale Sarang
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- Gainsborough Nicola
- Galloway James
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- Garner Rozeena
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- Gayed Mary
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- Hutchinson David
- Hyrich Kimme
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- Ibrahim Ibrahim
- Inskip Hazel M.
- Ioannou John
- Ioannou Yiannis
- Iqbal Itrat
- Irvine Elizabeth
- Isaacs John
- Isenberg David
- Isenberg David
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- Isenberg David
- Ismajli Mediola
- Jani Meghna
- Jani Meghna
- Jayaraj David M.
- Jayne David
- Jenkins Jessica
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- Keeley Philip
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- Kelly Sara
- Kelly Stephen
- Kendall David
- Kenu Ernest
- Kessler Benedikt M.
- Khamashta Munther
- Khattak Fazlihakim
- Kiely Patrick D.
- Kindness Kathy
- Kollnberger Simon
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- Kretsos K.
- Kumar Kanta
- Kumar Namita
- Kuvikova Inna
- Lam T. H.
- Lane Peter
- Lanyon Peter
- Lanyon Peter
- Lanyon Peter
- Lawton Sally
- Le Maitre Christine
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- Ledingham Jo
- Lendrem Dennis
- Leung Jansen
- Lewis Cathryn M.
- Lim Ken
- Ling Stephanie
- Lip Stefanie
- Little Jayne
- Littlewood Alison
- Lockhart John
- Loke Yoon
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- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
- Symmons Deborah
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- Tan Shaun
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- Tarelli Edward
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- Thapper Muryum
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- Valesini G.
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- Wright Helen L.
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- Yates Max
- Yee Chee-Seng
- Young Adam
- Young Adam
- Young Stephen
- Young Stephen P.
- Zaki Awal
- Zeef Leo
- Zoma Asad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 02/08/2017
- Field of study
Background: Cardiovascular disease is a major comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a leading cause of death. Chronic systemic inflammation involving tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) could contribute to endothelial activation and atherogenesis. A number of anti-TNF therapies are in current use for the treatment of RA, including certolizumab pegol (CZP), (Cimzia ®; UCB, Belgium). Anti-TNF therapy has been associated with reduced clinical cardiovascular disease risk and ameliorated vascular function in RA patients. However, the specific effects of TNF inhibitors on endothelial cell function are largely unknown. Our aim was to investigate the mechanisms underpinning CZP effects on TNF-activated human endothelial cells. Methods: Human aortic endothelial cells (HAoECs) were cultured in vitro and exposed to a) TNF alone, b) TNF plus CZP, or c) neither agent. Microarray analysis was used to examine the transcriptional profile of cells treated for 6 hrs and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysed gene expression at 1, 3, 6 and 24 hrs. NF-κB localization and IκB degradation were investigated using immunocytochemistry, high content analysis and western blotting. Flow cytometry was conducted to detect microparticle release from HAoECs. Results: Transcriptional profiling revealed that while TNF alone had strong effects on endothelial gene expression, TNF and CZP in combination produced a global gene expression pattern similar to untreated control. The two most highly up-regulated genes in response to TNF treatment were adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM-1 (q 0.2 compared to control; p > 0.05 compared to TNF alone). The NF-κB pathway was confirmed as a downstream target of TNF-induced HAoEC activation, via nuclear translocation of NF-κB and degradation of IκB, effects which were abolished by treatment with CZP. In addition, flow cytometry detected an increased production of endothelial microparticles in TNF-activated HAoECs, which was prevented by treatment with CZP. Conclusions: We have found at a cellular level that a clinically available TNF inhibitor, CZP reduces the expression of adhesion molecule expression, and prevents TNF-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. Furthermore, CZP prevents the production of microparticles by activated endothelial cells. This could be central to the prevention of inflammatory environments underlying these conditions and measurement of microparticles has potential as a novel prognostic marker for future cardiovascular events in this patient group. Disclosure statement: Y.A. received a research grant from UCB. I.B. received a research grant from UCB. S.H. received a research grant from UCB. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interes
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
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- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
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- Alcivare Dana
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- Guerra William
- Guevara Whitney V.
- Gui Qi
- Gunaratne Preethi
- Gunning Kate
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- Hamilton Matt
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- Hamlett John
- Hammon Nancy
- Hammond Martin
- Hammond Sha
- Hammond Sian
- Hamza Khalid
- Han Guiqing
- Han Shunsheng
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- Hanak Vincent A.
- Hancock Julie
- Harbes Brandy A.
- Harding Adam
- Harkins C. Richard
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- Hashimoto Wakako
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- Havlak Paul
- Hawes Alicia C.
- Hawkins Ebere Sylvia Onyirioha
- Hawkins Natalie
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- Heyen Joshua
- Higgs Douglas
- Hildebrand Carl E.
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- Hillyard Guy
- Hines Sandra
- Hinkins Russell
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- Hitchens Matthew Edward
- Ho Issac
- Ho Sara-Jane
- Hodgson Anne V.
- Hodgson David
- Hoffman Susan M.G.
- Hoffs Michael
- Hogues Marilyn E.
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- Holtzer Caleb
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- Homsi Farah J.
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- Imo Kelvin C.
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- Ishikawa Sabine K.
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- Nakato Eriko
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- Okumura Reina
- Okwuonu Geoffrey O.
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- Olson Maynard V.
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- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
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- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity.
- Author
- Aanensen David M
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY
- Alam Mohammad T
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L
- Berger Duncan J
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E
- Brooks Tony T
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L
- Caller Laura G
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J
- Cheng Jeffrey KJ
- Churcher Carol M
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M
- Connor Thomas R
- Connor Thomas R
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Elumogo Ngozi
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- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M
- Eyre David
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- Feltwell Theresa
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- Forrest Sally
- Foulser Luke
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M
- Frost Lucy R
- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
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- Garcia-Casado Maria V
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K
- Gilroy Rachel AJ
- Girgis Sophia T
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goodfellow Ian G
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- Graham Lee
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- Greenaway Jane
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- Heaney Judith
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- Holmes Christopher
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- Howson-Wells Hannah C
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- Hughes Joseph
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- Irish-Tavares Dianne
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- Jahun Aminu S
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jarrett Ruth
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- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
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- Kitchen Christine
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- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le-Viet Thanh
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- Meadows Lizzie
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- Michelsen Michelle L
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- Padgett Debra
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- Rooke Stefan
- Rowan Aileen
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Ryan Felicity
- Sambles Christine M
- Sang Fei
- Scarlett Garry P
- Schaefer Ulf
- Scher Emily
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Sethi Dheeraj K
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shah Rajiv
- Shah Rajiv N
- Shankar Giri
- Shaw Robert
- Shepherd James
- Shepherd James G
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Signell Adrian W
- Sillitoe John
- Simpson David A
- Singer Joshua B
- Sivaprakasam Venkat
- Siveroni Igor
- Siveroni Igor
- Sloan Tim J
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Christen
- Smith Colin P
- Smith Darren L
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Wendy
- Smollett Katherine L
- Snell Luke B
- Souster Emily
- Southgate Joel
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer-Chapman Michael
- Sridhar Sushmita
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanton Thomas D
- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Stockton Joanne
- Stuart Claire
- Studholme David J
- Swindells Emma
- Swingler Tracey
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben EW
- Taylor Graham P
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Tedim Ana P
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Nicholas M
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott
- Todd John A
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M Estee
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J
- Underwood Anthony P
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E
- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M
- Wain John
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
- Williams Charlotte A
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Rachel J
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A
- Yew Wen C
- Young Gregory R
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Cell
- Publication date
- 01/09/2020
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
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