HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.SHARP ELCTRONICS INDONESIA CABANG BANDUNG

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hubungan komunikasi internal dengan kinerja karyawan PT Sharp Electronics Indonesia Cabang Bandung.Masalah utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat kineija karyawan di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analistis,teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu penyebaran angket, observasi, wawancara,serta studi dokumentasi. Adapun aspek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini secara garis besar meliputi dua hal,pertama yaitu komunikasi internal dengan indikator yang digunakan meliputi keterbukaan,ketepatan informasi, efektivitas penggunaan media,hubungan kerja, serta pemahaman pesan,kedua kinerja karyawan dengan indikator yang diukur meliputi aspekaspek quantity of work, quality of work, job knowledge, creativeness, cooperation, initiativedependability dan pesonal qualities. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara komunikasi internal dengankinerja karyawan pada PT Sharp Electronics Indonesia Cabang Bandung.Untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut, penulis menggunakan korelasi rank spearman. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar rs =0,726,dan terletak diantara 0,60-0,799 maka termasuk kategori kuat .Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang positif antara komunikasi internal dengan kinerja karyawan dapat diterima. Untuk menanggulangi beberapa permasalahan yang berada di PT Sharp Electronics Indonesia Cabang Bandung,maka penulis menyarankan beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan,diantaranya, dalam menyampaikan informasi,karyawan hendaknya menggunakan bahasa dan kalimat yang jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh karyawan yang lainya,karyawan diharapkan dapat berdiskusi baik dengan rekan kerja ataupun dengan atasan untuk mencari solusi permasalahan mengenai pekerjaan,karyawan diupayakan mampu untuk menciptakan ide-ide untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan,serta memperbesar semangat dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh karyawan di PT Sharp Electronics indonesia Cabang Bandung, berhubungan dengan komunikasi yang terjadi di lingkungan internal perusahaan. Karena itu dapat dipecahkan salah satunya dengan cara menciptakan sistem komunikasi perusahaan yang berdasarkan kepada prinsipprinsip komunikasi yang efektif

Scaling and Universality in the Counterion-Condensation Transition at Charged Cylinders

We address the critical and universal aspects of counterion-condensation transition at a single charged cylinder in both two and three spatial dimensions using numerical and analytical methods. By introducing a novel Monte-Carlo sampling method in logarithmic radial scale, we are able to numerically simulate the critical limit of infinite system size (corresponding to infinite-dilution limit) within tractable equilibration times. The critical exponents are determined for the inverse moments of the counterionic density profile (which play the role of the order parameters and represent the inverse localization length of counterions) both within mean-field theory and within Monte-Carlo simulations. In three dimensions (3D), correlation effects (neglected within mean-field theory) lead to an excessive accumulation of counterions near the charged cylinder below the critical temperature (condensation phase), while surprisingly, the critical region exhibits universal critical exponents in accord with the mean-field theory. In two dimensions (2D), we demonstrate, using both numerical and analytical approaches, that the mean-field theory becomes exact at all temperatures (Manning parameters), when number of counterions tends to infinity. For finite particle number, however, the 2D problem displays a series of peculiar singular points (with diverging heat capacity), which reflect successive de-localization events of individual counterions from the central cylinder. In both 2D and 3D, the heat capacity shows a universal jump at the critical point, and the energy develops a pronounced peak. The asymptotic behavior of the energy peak location is used to locate the critical temperature, which is also found to be universal and in accordance with the mean-field prediction.Comment: 31 pages, 16 figure

Introducing a precise system for determining volume percentages independent of scale thickness and type of flow regime

When fluids flow into the pipes, the materials in them cause deposits to form inside the pipes over time, which is a threat to the efficiency of the equipment and their depreciation. In the present study, a method for detecting the volume percentage of two-phase flow by considering the presence of scale inside the test pipe is presented using artificial intelligence networks. The method is non-invasive and works in such a way that the detector located on one side of the pipe absorbs the photons that have passed through the other side of the pipe. These photons are emitted to the pipe by a dual source of the isotopes barium-133 and cesium-137. The Monte Carlo N Particle Code (MCNP) simulates the structure, and wavelet features are extracted from the data recorded by the detector. These features are considered Group methods of data handling (GMDH) inputs. A neural network is trained to determine the volume percentage with high accuracy independent of the thickness of the scale in the pipe. In this research, to implement a precise system for working in operating conditions, different conditions, including different flow regimes and different scale thickness values as well as different volume percentages, are simulated. The proposed system is able to determine the volume percentages with high accuracy, regardless of the type of flow regime and the amount of scale inside the pipe. The use of feature extraction techniques in the implementation of the proposed detection system not only reduces the number of detectors, reduces costs, and simplifies the system but also increases the accuracy to a good extent

Evaluation of Spontaneous Bone Healing After Enucleation of Large Residual Cyst in Maxilla without Graft Material Utilization: Case Report

Cistične lezije čeljusti kao što su keratociste (naziv je vraćen i smatra se boljim negoli keratocistični odontogeni tumori, iako su pojmovi i dalje prihvatljivi sinonimi), folikularne i radikularne ciste te rezidualne ciste mogu dosegnuti velike razmjere i uzrokovati znatnu razgradnju kosti. Enukleacija cističnih lezija u čeljusti oštećuje kosti koje se mogu regenerirati spontano ili nakon intervencije korištenjem autogenih koštanih transplantata ili drugih materijala za njihovo nadomještanje. U ovom kliničkom istraživanju opisuje se spontana regeneracija kosti nakon enukleacije rezidualne ciste u distalnom dijelu maksile. Njezin napredak praćen je na temelju kliničkog pregleda, rendgenske procjene i subjektivnih simptoma pacijenta. Regeneracija kosti i smanjenje cistične šupljine dokumentirani su nakon šest mjeseci i poslije jedne godine na panoramskoj rendgenskoj snimci. Fiziološki proces koagulacije osnova je za spontano stvaranje kosti, čak ako je koštani defekt velik, pod uvjetom da je okružen s dovoljno koštanih stijenki.Cystic lesions of the jaws such as keratocysts (scientific community still continues to use the term ‘odontogenic keratocyst’ more favourably than ‘keratocystic odontogenic tumour’ although both terms remain acceptable synonyms), follicular cysts, radicular cysts, and residual cysts may reach large proportions, causing considerable bone destruction. Enucleation of cystic lesions in the jaw produces bone defects, which may recover spontaneously or with assisted healing with the use of autogenous bone graft or other bone substitute materials. This clinical study presents a spontaneous bone regeneration after residual cyst enucleation in the distal part of the maxilla. The progress of recovery is followed by clinical and radiographic examination and subjective data obtained from the patient. Bone regeneration and cystic cavity reduction was observed in the panoramic image after six months and after one year. The physiological process of coagulation provides the basic process for the spontaneous bone formation even if an osseous defect is considerably large, provided that the defect is surrounded by adequate bony walls

Gir innføring av multidose riktigere legemiddelbruk?

Artikkelen beskriver funn fra en studie som har kartlagt hvordan uttaket av legemidler målt i definerte døgndoser påvirkes av innføring av multidose for pasienter tilknyttet hjemmesykepleien.Hensikt: Hensikten med studien er å kartlegge hvor dan uttaket av legemidler målt i definerte døgndoser (DDD) påvirkes av innføring av multidose for pasienter tilknyttet hjemmesykepleien. Både det totale uttaket og uttaket av vanedannende legemidler undersøkes. Materiale og metoder: Anonymiserte data over uttak av lege midler fra apotek i perioden 2006 til 2009 er studert for enkeltindivider til knyttet hjemmesykepleie som starter med multi dose (n = 1060). Videre sammenliknes grupper av pasienter tilknyttet henholdsvis hjemmesykepleie der multidose er utbredt (tiltaksgruppe, n = 4725), og hjemme sykepleie der multidose ikke er innført (kontrollgruppe, n = 2722). Tiltaksgruppen innfører multidose gradvis i løpet av studieperioden (endring fra ingen multi dosebrukere per 1.1.2006 til over 40 % av omsetningen til hjemmesykepleien i form av multidose tredje kvartal 2009). Resultater: Uttaket av vanedannende legemidler per bruker reduseres og blir mer enhetlig hos enkeltindividene som starter med multidose. Med enhetlig menes her hvorvidt de med unormalt høyt eller lavt uttak får uttaket henholdsvis redusert eller økt til et mer normalt nivå. For vanedannende legemidler er det også observert forskjell i utvikling mellom tiltaks- og kontrollgruppen. Uttaket i tiltaksgruppen reduseres over tid mens uttaket i kontrollgruppen øker. Det totale uttaket av legemidler øker over tid både hos enkeltindividene og for tiltaks- og kontrollgruppen, i likhet med utviklingen for samfunnet ellers. Det er ikke observert en signifikant forskjell i utvikling i det totale uttaket av legemidler mellom tiltaks- og kontrollgruppen. Også det totale uttaket hos enkeltindividene blir mer enhetlig etter innføring av multidose. Konklusjon: Funnene i denne studien indikerer at multidose påvirker uttaket av legemidler. Vi vurderer reduksjon i uttak av vanedannende legemidler og et mer enhetlig legemiddeluttak som bidrag til å oppnå riktigere legemiddelbruk

Molecular Identification of a Novel Hantavirus in Malaysian Bronze Tube-Nosed Bats (Murina aenea)

In the past ten years, several novel hantaviruses were discovered in shrews, moles, and bats, suggesting the dispersal of hantaviruses in many animal taxa other than rodents during their evolution. Interestingly, the coevolutionary analyses of most recent studies have raised the possibility that nonrodents may have served as the primordial mammalian host and harboured the ancestors of rodent-borne hantaviruses as well. The aim of our study was to investigate the presence of hantaviruses in bat lung tissue homogenates originally collected for taxonomic purposes in Malaysia in 2015. Hantavirus-specific nested RT-PCR screening of 116 samples targeting the L segment of the virus has revealed the positivity of two lung tissue homogenates originating from two individuals, a female and a male of the Murina aenea bat species collected at the same site and sampling occasion. Nanopore sequencing of hantavirus positive samples resulted in partial genomic data from S, M, and L genome segments. The obtained results indicate molecular evidence for hantaviruses in the M. aenea bat species. Sequence analysis of the PCR amplicon and partial genome segments suggests that the identified virus may represent a novel species in the Mobatvirus genus within the Hantaviridae family. Our results provide additional genomic data to help extend our knowledge about the evolution of these viruses

Molecular identification of a tentatively novel hantavirus in Malaysian Bronze Tube3 nosed Bat (Murina aenea)

In the past ten years several novel hantaviruses were discovered in shrews, moles and 16 bats, suggesting the dispersal of hantaviruses in many animal taxa other than rodents during their 17 evolution. Interestingly, the co-evolutionary analyses of most recent studies have raised the 18 possibility of non-rodents may have served as the primordial mammalian host and harboured the 19 ancestors of rodent-borne hantaviruses as well. The aim of our study was to investigate the presence 20 of hantaviruses in bat lung tissue homogenates originally collected for taxonomic purposes in 21 Malaysia, 2015. Hantavirus specific nested RT-PCR screening of 116 samples targeting the L 22 segment of the virus have revealed the positivity of two lung tissue homogenates originating from 23 Murina aenea bat species. Nanopore sequencing of hantavirus positive samples resulted in partial 24 genomic data from S, M and L genome segments. The obtained results indicate the first molecular 25 evidence for hantavirus in Murina aenae bat species and also the first discovery of a hantavirus in 26 Murina bat species. Sequence analysis of the PCR amplicon and partial genome segments suggests 27 the identified virus may represent a novel species in Mobatvirus genus within Hantaviridae family. 28 Furthermore, our results provide additional genomic data to help extend our knowledge about the 29 evolution of these viruses

Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020

We show the distribution of SARS-CoV-2 genetic clades over time and between countries and outline potential genomic surveillance objectives. We applied three available genomic nomenclature systems for SARS-CoV-2 to all sequence data from the WHO European Region available during the COVID-19 pandemic until 10 July 2020. We highlight the importance of real-time sequencing and data dissemination in a pandemic situation. We provide a comparison of the nomenclatures and lay a foundation for future European genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2.Peer reviewe