Efecto de la Inversión Extranjera Directa sobre El PIB de México

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue medir el efecto de las variables inversión extranjera directa, formación bruta de capital fijo y puestos de trabajo ocupados remunerados sobre el producto interno bruto nacional en los tres sectores económicos. Se utilizó análisis de regresión múltiple mediante el método de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios. La inversión extranjera directa tiene efectos positivos a nivel nacional, sector primario y secundario, la formación bruta de capital fijo tiene efecto positivo sobre producto interno bruto en los sectores secundario y terciario, mientras que los puestos de trabajo tienen mayor efecto positivo tanto a nivel nacional como para los tres sectores

Evaluation of Co-Composting as an Alternative for the Use of Agricultural Waste of Spring Onions, Chicken Manure and Bio-Waste Produced in Moorland Ecosystems

Composting is an adequate method for treating and valorizing agricultural waste such as those from spring onion (SO) cultivation and chicken breeding (chicken manure-CM). However, the low content of Total Organic Carbon in the waste from SO and the high concentration of total nitrogen in CM are limitations for the composting process. This research studied the co-composting of SO and CM in a moorland ecosystem, together with locally available co-substrates such as biowaste (BW) and woodchips (WC), focusing on the effect of co-composting in process development and end-product quality. A pilot-scale experiment was carried out using three treatments in triplicated composting piles: (i) Treatment A: 43% CM + 41% BW + 16% WC; (ii) Treatment B: 52% CM + 32% SO + 16% WC, and (iii) Treatment C: 70% SO + 30% WC. Treatments A and B reached thermophilic temperatures after two days of the process start and remained at that level for 17 days. However, treatment B reached environmental temperature during curing in a shorter time (43 days) than treatment A (53 days). Treatment C did not achieve thermophilic temperatures. Tests carried out at the end of the process showed end-product stability and non-phytotoxic characteristics (germination indexes 80%). The fertility index of the products showed that treatments A and B presented values of 4.3 (over 5.0) while treatment C obtained a value of 2.5. From the perspective of agricultural use, products from the three treatments had limitations due to deficiencies in essential nutrients like phosphorus. Still, they had potential as a soil amendment for restoration processes. In summary, we have demonstrated that this waste, in combination with other organic materials, could be a good amendment for the composting process and the end product

Estudios bibliométricos de la influencia tecnológica en el desarrollo productivo sostenible en artículos publicados en SCOPUS 2012 -2016

Este trabajo fue un estudio documental de la identidad de la tecnología en el desarrollo productivo sostenible de los gremios artesanales en la base de datos SCOPUS, abordando desde el punto de vista de las variables: desarrollo productivo y tecnología como un análisis general de los estudios realizados por varios autores. La metodología fue 2 consultas relacionadas al desarrollo productivo TITLE-ABS-KEY ( desarrollo  AND productivo ) y productive AND  development  AND  craft  AND  guild  AND  ( LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2016 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2015 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2014 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2013 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2012 ) )  AND  ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE ,  "ar" ) ) en 2 fases: 1. Obtener información. 2. Analizar y evaluar información validando autores, artículos y fuentes obtenidas. Este estudioo cuantitativo permitió concluir la asociación de 10 autores del artículo Replacing soybean for winter peas in heavy-pig diets: Productive impact of the level of protease inhibitors en la revista ITEA Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria, revista del cuartil Q3; en el caso de las revistas Cadernos de Saude Publica  de Brasil cuenta con el 35% de participación Latinoamericana, y el artículo Precocious albion: A new interpretation of the British Industrial revolution, publicada en Annual Review of Economics  del 2014 resalta la influencia del desarrollo productivo, importancia del capital humano y calidad del trabajo asociadas con el alto nivel de nutrición, mejores instituciones y el alto nivel de aprendizaje.   Palabras claves: estudio bibliométrico, tecnología, base de datos, producción, publicacione

Preliminary study of the insect fauna associated to carcasses in Maracay, Venezuela

Los insectos pueden ser una herramienta importante en la investigación médico legal, pero su utilidad depende mucho de la información base que se tenga en relación a las especies y su orden de llegada a los cadáveres para determinada zona. En Venezuela muy poco se conoce de la fauna de insectos asociada a cadáveres. En el presente trabajo se reportan las especies de artrópodos de importancia forense de asociadas a cadáveres de Rattus norvegicus y Oryctolagus cuniculus en Maracay –Venezuela, encontrándose que la fauna asociada a estos cadáveres está conformada principalmente por Dípteros (principalmente Calliphoridae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae) y Coleópteros (Dermestidae, Cleridae). Los Dípteros colonizan el cadáver en los primeros días luego de la muerte, siendo Chrysomya albiceps la especie predominante en todos los cadáveres. Para esta localidad las especies que potencialmente pudieran aportar información en el estudio de un cadáver son Chrysomya albiceps, Phaenicia sericata, P. cluvia y P. eximia y Coleópteros de las familias Dermestidae y Cleridae.The insects can be an important tool in the legal medical research, but their utility depends on base information that exists in relation to the species and their order of arrival to corpses at each locality. In Venezuela, very little is known about the fauna of insects associated with corpses. In the present work we report the species of arthropods of forensic importance associated to carcasses of Rattus norvegicus and Oryctolagus cuniculus in Maracay, Venezuela. This fauna is conformed by Diptera (mainly Calliphoridae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae) and Coleoptera (Dermestidae, Cleridae). The flies colonize the carcass in the first days after death, being Chrysomya albiceps the predominant species. For this locality the species that potentially could contribute in the study of a corpse are Chrysomya albiceps, Phaenicia sericata, P. cluvia and P. eximia and beetles of Dermestidae and Cleridae families

In vitro Characterization of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Intravenous Immunoglobulins (IVIg) Produced From Plasma of Donors Immunized With the BNT162b2 Vaccine and Its Comparison With a Similar Formulation Produced From Plasma of COVID-19 Convalescent Donors

Despite vaccines are the main strategy to control the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, their effectiveness could not be enough for individuals with immunosuppression. In these cases, as well as in patients with moderate/severe COVID-19, passive immunization with anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulins could be a therapeutic alternative. We used caprylic acid precipitation to prepare a pilot-scale batch of anti-SARS-CoV-2 intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) from plasma of donors immunized with the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) anti-COVID-19 vaccine (VP-IVIg) and compared their in vitro efficacy and safety with those of a similar formulation produced from plasma of COVID-19 convalescent donors (CP-IVIg). Both formulations showed immunological, physicochemical, biochemical, and microbiological characteristics that meet the specifications of IVIg formulations. Moreover, the concentration of anti-RBD and ACE2-RBD neutralizing antibodies was higher in VP-IVIg than in CP-IVIg. In concordance, plaque reduction neutralization tests showed inhibitory concentrations of 0.03–0.09 g/L in VP-IVIg and of 0.06–0.13 in CP-IVIg. Thus, VP-IVIg has in vitro efficacy and safety profiles that justify their evaluation as therapeutic alternative for Rojas-Jiménez et al. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IVIg clinical cases of COVID-19. Precipitation with caprylic acid could be a simple, feasible, and affordable alternative to produce formulations of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IVIg to be used therapeutically or prophylactically to confront the COVID-19 pandemic in middle and low-income countries.Universidad de Costa Rica/[741-C0-198]/UCR/Costa RicaBanco Centroamericano de Integración Económica/[DI- 87/2020]/BCIE/Costa RicaMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación, Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones de Costa Rica/[FV-0001- 20]/MICITT/Costa RicaGerman academic exchange services/[57592642]/DAAD/AlemaniaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias de la Salud::Instituto Clodomiro Picado (ICP)UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Salud::Facultad de MicrobiologíaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias de la Salud::Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales (CIET

Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.Peer reviewe

Probing effective field theory operators in the associated production of top quarks with a Z boson in multilepton final states at root s=13 TeV

Peer reviewe

Gestión del conocimiento: perspectiva multidisciplinaria. Volumen 11

El libro “Gestión del Conocimiento. Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria”, Volumen 11, de la Colección Unión Global, es resultado de investigaciones. Los capítulos del libro, son resultados de investigaciones desarrolladas por sus autores. El libro cuenta con el apoyo de los grupos de investigación: Universidad Sur del Lago “Jesús María Semprúm” (UNESUR), Zulia – Venezuela; Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero (UPTAG), Falcón – Venezuela; Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Mérida Kleber Ramírez (UPTM), Mérida – Venezuela; Universidad Guanajuato (UG) - Campus Celaya - Salvatierra - Cuerpo Académico de Biodesarrollo y Bioeconomía en las Organizaciones y Políticas Públicas (C.A.B.B.O.P.P), Guanajuato – México; Centro de Altos Estudios de Venezuela (CEALEVE), Zulia – Venezuela, Centro Integral de Formación Educativa Especializada del Sur (CIFE - SUR) - Zulia - Venezuela, Centro de Investigaciones Internacionales SAS (CIN), Antioquia - Colombia.y diferentes grupos de investigación del ámbito nacional e internacional que hoy se unen para estrechar vínculos investigativos, para que sus aportes científicos formen parte de los libros que se publiquen en formatos digital e impreso

Measurement of the Higgs boson production rate in association with top quarks in final states with electrons, muons, and hadronically decaying tau leptons at s√=13TeV

The rate for Higgs (H) bosons production in association with either one (tH) or two (tt¯H) top quarks is measured in final states containing multiple electrons, muons, or tau leptons decaying to hadrons and a neutrino, using proton–proton collisions recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV by the CMS experiment. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 137fb−1. The analysis is aimed at events that contain H→WW, H→ττ, or H→ZZ decays and each of the top quark(s) decays either to lepton+jets or all-jet channels. Sensitivity to signal is maximized by including ten signatures in the analysis, depending on the lepton multiplicity. The separation among tH, tt¯H, and the backgrounds is enhanced through machine-learning techniques and matrix-element methods. The measured production rates for the tt¯H and tH signals correspond to 0.92±0.19(stat)+0.17−0.13(syst) and 5.7±2.7(stat)±3.0(syst) of their respective standard model (SM) expectations. The corresponding observed (expected) significance amounts to 4.7 (5.2) standard deviations for tt¯H, and to 1.4 (0.3) for tH production. Assuming that the Higgs boson coupling to the tau lepton is equal in strength to its expectation in the SM, the coupling yt of the Higgs boson to the top quark divided by its SM expectation, κt=yt/ySMt, is constrained to be within −0.9<κt<−0.7 or 0.7<κt<1.1, at 95% confidence level. This result is the most sensitive measurement of the tt¯H production rate to date.SCOAP

Propuesta de implementación del protocolo IPV6 en la red de datos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional.

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias en Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, SEPI, ESIME Zacatenco, 2017, 1 archivo PDF, (208 páginas). tesis.ipn.m