155 research outputs found
Fuzzy cluster validation using the partition negentropy criterion
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04277-5_24Proceedings of the 19th International Conference, Limassol, Cyprus, September 14-17, 2009We introduce the Partition Negentropy Criterion (PNC) for cluster validation. It is a cluster validity index that rewards the average normality of the clusters, measured by means of the negentropy, and penalizes the overlap, measured by the partition entropy. The PNC is aimed at finding well separated clusters whose shape is approximately Gaussian. We use the new index to validate fuzzy partitions in a set of synthetic clustering problems, and compare the results to those obtained by the AIC, BIC and ICL criteria. The partitions are obtained by fitting a Gaussian Mixture Model to the data using the EM algorithm. We show that, when the real clusters are normally distributed, all the criteria are able to correctly assess the number of components, with AIC and BIC
allowing a higher cluster overlap. However, when the real cluster distributions are not Gaussian (i.e. the distribution assumed by the mixture model) the PNC outperforms the other indices, being able to correctly
evaluate the number of clusters while the other criteria (specially AIC and BIC) tend to overestimate it.This work has been partially supported with funds from
MEC BFU2006-07902/BFI, CAM S-SEM-0255-2006 and CAM/UAM project CCG08-UAM/TIC-442
The Solar Cycle: A new prediction technique based on logarithmic values
- Author
- A. Grandpierre
- A.C. Layden
- A.G. Tlatov
- A.I. Ohl
- A.I. Ohl
- A.R. Choudhuri
- B. Tan
- C. Jager De
- D.H. Hathaway
- D.H. Hathaway
- E.N. Parker
- G.M. Brown
- H. Nevanlinna
- H. Nevanlinna
- H.W. Babcock
- I. Charvátová
- J. Feynman
- J. Javaraiah
- J.J. Love
- K. Petrovay
- K.H. Schatten
- K.H. Schatten
- K.M. Hiremath
- L. Svalgaard
- M. Dikpati
- M. Lockwood
- M. Messerotti
- M. Waldmeier
- P. Lantos
- P.N. Mayaud
- R. Cameron
- R. Lukianova
- R.J. Thompson
- R.M. Wilson
- R.M. Wood
- R.P. Kane
- R.P. Kane
- R.S. Dabas
- S. Shastri
- W.D. Pesnell
- Y.M. Wang
- Yu.I. Vitinskij
- Z. L. Du
- Z.L. Du
- Z.L. Du
- Z.L. Du
- Z.L. Du
- Z.L. Du
- Z.L. Du
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 26/10/2011
- Field of study
A new prediction technique based on logarithmic values is proposed to predict
the maximum amplitude (Rm) of a solar cycle from the preceding minimum aa
geomagnetic index (aamin). The correlation between lnRm and lnaamin (r = 0.92)
is slightly stronger than that between Rm and aamin (r = 0.90). From this
method, cycle 24 is predicted to have a peak size of Rm (24) = 81.7(1\pm13.2%).
If the suggested error in aa (3 nT) before 1957 is corrected, the correlation
coefficient between Rm and aamin (r = 0.94) will be slightly higher, and the
peak of cycle 24 is predicted much lower, Rm(24) = 52.5\pm13.1. Therefore, the
prediction of Rm based on the relationship between Rm and aamin depends greatly
on the accurate measurement of aa.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space
Scienc
Predictions of Solar Cycle 24
- Author
- A. Gholipour
- A.R. Choudhuri
- D.H. Hathaway
- D.H. Hathaway
- D.M. Rabin
- D.M. Volobuev
- D.S. Wilks
- E. Echer
- E.S. Keeping
- F. Meyer de
- G. Mariş
- G.U. Yule
- J. Javaraiah
- J. Mandel
- J.-L. Wang
- J.A. Joselyn
- K. Schatten
- K.-J. Li
- K.M. Hiremath
- L. Svalgaard
- L.B. Tsirulnik
- M. Dikpati
- M. Horstman
- M.-H.Y. Kim
- M.A. Clilverd
- M.A. Shea
- M.N. Khramova
- O.G. Badalyan
- P. Lantos
- P. Lynch
- R. Cameron
- R. Jain
- R.H. Hamid
- R.J. Thompson
- R.P. Kane
- R.P. Kane
- R.S. Dabas
- S. Duhau
- S. Sello
- T. Xu
- W.H. Press
- William Dean Pesnell
- Z. Du
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Formulation, stabilisation and encapsulation of bacteriophage for phage therapy
- Author
- Abate
- Abdelwahed
- Abdulamir
- Abedon
- Ackermann
- Agrawal
- Alemayehu
- Alfadhel
- Amidon
- Anany
- Andreatti Filho
- Andrew G.F. Stapley
- Anna
- Anna Kirpichnikova
- Atterbury
- Balcao
- Bardina
- Barrow
- Bean
- Bennett
- Bernkop-Schnürch
- Biswas
- Brayden
- Briers
- Broxmeyer
- Bull
- Cairns
- Calinescu
- Cano
- Capparelli
- Carmody
- Cerveny
- Chan
- Chawla
- Chew
- Chhibber
- Chibani-Chennoufi
- Choonara
- Chu
- Clark
- Clinton
- Coates
- Coco
- Colom
- Colom
- Cooper
- Cornelissen
- Cox
- Crowe
- Cu
- Cu
- Curtis
- Czaplewski
- Dai
- Danelishvili
- Danish J. Malik
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- De Arce
- de Souza
- Debarbieux
- Delbruck
- Denou
- Dini
- Dini
- Donlan
- Donlan
- Engel
- Engl
- Ensign
- Esteban
- Ferreira
- Fish
- Francesco Mancuso
- Fumagalli
- Furusawa
- George
- Gill
- Golshahi
- Golshahi
- Goran T. Vladisavljevic
- Govender
- Guest
- Gul
- Gurinder K. Vinner
- Gutiérrez
- Hadas
- Hall-Stoodley
- Handa
- Hathaway
- Hoe
- Holdich
- Hovgaard
- Hua
- Hua Zou
- Huff
- Ibekwe
- Ilya J. Sokolov
- Inman
- Jain
- Jassal
- Jończyk
- Kaikabo
- Katsarava
- Katsarava
- Khalifa
- Kietzmann
- Kim
- Kim
- Klingler
- Knezevic
- Korehei
- Korehei
- Kosvintsev
- Kotloff
- Kucharewicz-Krukowska
- Kuhn
- Kukizaki
- Lai
- Lameiro
- Lautenschläger
- Lee
- Leung
- Leung
- Leung
- Levin
- Lindholm
- Lipsky
- Liu
- Lone
- Lorenzo-Lamosa
- Lotfipour
- Ma
- Ma
- Malenovská
- Markoishvili
- Martha R.J. Clokie
- Martin
- Matinkhoo
- Matsubara
- Matsuzaki
- Mattila
- McConnell
- McVay
- Merabishvili
- Merabishvili
- Milo
- Moellering
- Morello
- Mountzouris
- Murthy
- Nakai
- Nale
- Nale
- Natalie J. Garton
- Nicholson
- Nie
- Nieth
- Nieth
- Nieth
- Oliveira
- Oliveira
- Olofsson
- Orozco
- Owais
- O’Neill
- Pappo
- Pautot
- Payne
- Pearson
- Peltomaa
- Peters
- Peterson
- Philip
- Pichai
- Pires
- Prouty
- Puapermpoonsiri
- Puapermpoonsiri
- Richter
- Roesken
- Rose
- Russell
- Sahota
- Salalha
- Saltzman
- Salvatore Cinquerrui
- Samtlebe
- Sarker
- Schmerer
- Schmidt
- Scott
- Sekirov
- Semler
- Shakweh
- Shi
- Silva
- Silva
- Singh
- Singla
- Singla
- Singla
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Stanford
- Steckel
- Stuart
- Sun
- Sutherland
- Takeuchi
- Tang
- Tang
- Tanji
- Tawil
- Teixeira
- Telko
- Thanou
- Thirawong
- Tolba
- Torchilin
- Tsonos
- Ulett
- Uriot
- Van Citters
- Van der Lubben
- Vandamme
- Vandenheuvel
- Vandenheuvel
- Vandenheuvel
- Vladisavljevic
- Vladisavljević
- Vladisavljević
- Vonasek
- Waddell
- Wagenaar
- Walbeck
- Walbeck
- Wall
- Wang
- Wang
- Watanabe
- Weber-Dabrowska
- Weers
- Weinberger
- WHO
- Wiegand
- Wills
- Wittebole
- Wong
- Wright
- Xiao
- Yang
- Yang
- Yen
- Yerushalmi
- Yobas
- Young
- Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Against a backdrop of global antibiotic resistance and increasing awareness of the importance of the
human microbiota, there has been resurgent interest in the potential use of bacteriophages for
therapeutic purposes, known as phage therapy. A number of phage therapy phase I and II clinical
trials have concluded, and shown phages don’t present significant adverse safety concerns. These
clinical trials used simple phage suspensions without any formulation and phage stability was of
secondary concern. Phages have a limited stability in solution, and undergo a significant drop in
phage titre during processing and storage which is unacceptable if phages are to become regulated
pharmaceuticals, where stable dosage and well defined pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
are de rigueur. Animal studies have shown that the efficacy of phage therapy outcomes depend on
the phage concentration (i.e. the dose) delivered at the site of infection, and their ability to target and
kill bacteria, arresting bacterial growth and clearing the infection. In addition, in vitro and animal
studies have shown the importance of using phage cocktails rather than single phage preparations to
achieve better therapy outcomes. The in vivo reduction of phage concentration due to interactions
with host antibodies or other clearance mechanisms may necessitate repeated dosing of phages, or
sustained release approaches. Modelling of phage-bacterium population dynamics reinforces these
points. Surprisingly little attention has been devoted to the effect of formulation on phage therapy
outcomes, given the need for phage cocktails, where each phage within a cocktail may require
significantly different formulation to retain a high enough infective dose.
This review firstly looks at the clinical needs and challenges (informed through a review of key animal
studies evaluating phage therapy) associated with treatment of acute and chronic infections and the
drivers for phage encapsulation. An important driver for formulation and encapsulation is shelf life and
storage of phage to ensure reproducible dosages. Other drivers include formulation of phage for
encapsulation in micro- and nanoparticles for effective delivery, encapsulation in stimuli responsive
systems for triggered controlled or sustained release at the targeted site of infection. Encapsulation of
phage (e.g. in liposomes) may also be used to increase the circulation time of phage for treating
systemic infections, for prophylactic treatment or to treat intracellular infections. We then proceed to
document approaches used in the published literature on the formulation and stabilisation of phage for
storage and encapsulation of bacteriophage in micro- and nanostructured materials using freeze
drying (lyophilization), spray drying, in emulsions e.g. ointments, polymeric microparticles,
nanoparticles and liposomes. As phage therapy moves forward towards Phase III clinical trials, the
review concludes by looking at promising new approaches for micro- and nanoencapsulation of
phages and how these may address gaps in the field
Search for gravitational-wave transients associated with magnetar bursts in advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo data from the third observing run
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari R.X
- Adkins V.K
- Adya V.B
- Affeldt C
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Agatsuma K
- Aggarwal N
- Aguiar O.D
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi R.A
- Allocca A
- Altin P.A
- Amato A
- Anand C
- Anand S
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson S.B
- Anderson W.G
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- Andrić T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Angelova S.V
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis J.M
- Antier S
- Apostolatos T
- Appavuravther E.Z
- Appert S
- Apple S.K
- Arai K
- Araya A
- Araya M.C
- Areeda J.S
- Arellano F.E. Peña
- Aritomi N
- Arnaud N
- Arogeti M
- Aronson S.M
- Arène M
- Asada H
- Asali Y
- Ashton G
- Aso Y
- Assiduo M
- Aston S.M
- Astone P
- Aubin F
- Aultoneal K
- Austin C
- Babak S
- Badaracco F
- Bader M.K. M
- Badger C
- Bae S
- Bae Y
- Baer A.M
- Bagnasco S
- Bai Y
- Baird J
- Bajpai R
- Baka T
- Ball M
- Ballardin G
- Ballmer S.W
- Balsamo A
- Baltus G
- Banagiri S
- Banerjee B
- Bankar D
- Barayoga J.C
- Barbieri C
- Barish B.C
- Barker D
- Barneo P
- Barone F
- Barr B
- Barsotti L
- Barsuglia M
- Barta D
- Bartlett J
- Barton M.A
- Bartos I
- Basak S
- Bassiri R
- Basti A
- Bawaj M
- Bayley J.C
- Bazzan M
- Becher B.R
- Bedakihale V.M
- Beirnaert F
- Bejger M
- Belahcene I
- Benedetto V
- Beniwal D
- Benjamin M.G
- Bennett T.F
- Bentley J.D
- Benyaala M
- Bera S
- Berbel M
- Bergamin F
- Berger B.K
- Bernuzzi S
- Bersanetti D
- Bertolini A
- Betzwieser J
- Beveridge D
- Bhandare R
- Bhandari A.V
- Bhardwaj U
- Bhatt R
- Bhattacharjee D
- Bhaumik S
- Bianchi A
- Bilenko I.A
- Billingsley G
- Bini S
- Birney R
- Birnholtz O
- Biscans S
- Bischi M
- Biscoveanu S
- Bisht A
- Biswas B
- Bitossi M
- Bizouard M.-A
- Blackburn J.K
- Blair C.D
- Blair D.G
- Blair R.M
- Bobba F
- Bode N
- Bogaert G
- Boldrini M
- Bolingbroke G.N
- Bonavena L.D
- Bondu F
- Bonilla E
- Bonnand R
- Booker P
- Boom B.A
- Bork R
- Boschi V
- Bose N
- Bose S
- Bossilkov V
- Boudart V
- Bouffanais Y
- Bozzi A
- Boër M
- Bradaschia C
- Brady P.R
- Bramley A
- Branch A
- Branchesi M
- Brau J.E
- Breschi M
- Briant T
- Briggs J.H
- Brillet A
- Brinkmann M
- Brockill P
- Brooks A.F
- Brooks J
- Brown D.D
- Brunett S
- Bruno G
- Bruntz R
- Bryant J
- Bucci F
- Bulik T
- Bulten H.J
- Buonanno A
- Burtnyk K
- Buscicchio R
- Buskulic D
- Buy C
- Byer R.L
- Bécsy B
- Cabourn Davies G.S
- Cabras G
- Cabrita R
- Cadonati L
- Caesar M
- Cagnoli G
- Cahillane C
- Calderón Bustillo J
- Callaghan J.D
- Callister T.A
- Calloni E
- Cameron J
- Camp J.B
- Canepa M
- Canevarolo S
- Cannavacciuolo M
- Cannon K.C
- Cao H
- Cao Z
- Capocasa E
- Capote E
- Carapella G
- Carbognani F
- Carlassara M
- Carlin J.B
- Carney M.F
- Carpinelli M
- Carrillo G
- Carullo G
- Carver T.L
- Casentini C
- Castaldi G
- Caudill S
- Cavaglià M
- Cavalier F
- Cavalieri R
- Cella G
- Cerdá-Durán P
- Cesarini E
- Chaibi W
- Champion E
- Chan C
- Chan C.-H
- Chan C.L
- Chan K
- Chan M
- Chandra K
- Chang I.P
- Chanial P
- Chao S
- Chapman-Bird C
- Charlton P
- Chase E.A
- Chassande-Mottin E
- Chatterjee C
- Chatterjee Debarati
- Chatterjee Deep
- Chaturvedi M
- Chaty S
- Chen C
- Chen D
- Chen H.Y
- Chen J
- Chen K
- Chen X
- Chen Y.-B
- Chen Y.-R
- Chen Z
- Cheng H
- Cheong C.K
- Cheung H.Y
- Chia H.Y
- Chiadini F
- Chiang C-Y
- Chiarini G
- Chierici R
- Chincarini A
- Chiofalo M.L
- Chiummo A
- Choudhary R.K
- Choudhary S
- Christensen N
- Chu Q
- Chu Y-K
- Chua S.S. Y
- Chung K.W
- Ciani G
- Ciecielag P
- Cieślar M
- Cifaldi M
- Ciobanu A.A
- Ciolfi R
- Cipriano F
- Clara F
- Clark J.A
- Clearwater P
- Clesse S
- Cleva F
- Coccia E
- Codazzo E
- Cohadon P.-F
- Cohen D.E
- Colleoni M
- Collette C.G
- Colombo A
- Colpi M
- Compton C.M
- Constancio M
- Conti L
- Cooper S.J
- Corban P
- Corbitt T.R
- Cordero-Carrión I
- Corezzi S
- Corley K.R
- Cornish N.J
- Corre D
- Corsi A
- Cortese S
- Costa C.A
- Cotesta R
- Cottingham R
- Coughlin M.W
- Coulon J.-P
- Countryman S.T
- Cousins B
- Couvares P
- Coward D.M
- Cowart M.J
- Coyne D.C
- Coyne R
- Creighton J.D. E
- Creighton T.D
- Criswell A.W
- Croquette M
- Crowder S.G
- Cudell J.R
- Cullen T.J
- Cumming A
- Cummings R
- Cunningham L
- Cuoco E
- Curyło M
- d'Angelo B
- d'Antonio S
- d'Emilio V
- d'Onofrio L
- d'Urso D
- Dabadie P
- Dal Canton T
- Dall'Osso S
- Dana A
- Danilishin S
- Danzmann K
- Darsow-Fromm C
- Dasgupta A
- Datrier L.E. H
- Datta Sayak
- Datta Sayantani
- Dattilo V
- Dave I
- Davier M
- Davis D
- Davis M.C
- Daw E.J
- de Laurentis M
- de Lillo F
- de Lillo N
- de Matteis F
- de Pietri R
- De Rosa R
- de Rossi C
- de Simone R
- Dean R
- Debra D
- Deenadayalan M
- Degallaix J
- del Favero V
- del Pozzo W
- Dell'Aquila D
- Deléglise S
- Demarchi L.M
- Demos N
- Dent T
- Depasse A
- Desalvo R
- Dhurandhar S
- Di Fiore L
- Di Fronzo C
- Di Giorgio C
- Di Giovanni F
- Di Giovanni M
- Di Girolamo T
- Di Lieto A
- Di Michele A
- Di Pace S
- Di Palma I
- Di Renzo F
- Diaz J. Casanueva
- Didio N.A
- Dietrich T
- Ding B
- Divakarla A.K
- Dmitriev A
- Doctor Z
- Donahue L
- Donovan F
- Dooley K.L
- Doravari S
- Drago M
- Driggers J.C
- Drori Y
- Ducoin J.-G
- Dupej P
- Dupletsa U
- Durante O
- Duverne P.-A
- Dwyer S.E
- Dálya G
- Díaz M.C
- Eassa C
- Easter P.J
- Ebersold M
- Eckhardt T
- Eddolls G
- Edelman B
- Edo T.B
- Edy O
- Effler A
- Eguchi S
- Eichholz J
- Eikenberry S.S
- Eisenmann M
- Eisenstein R.A
- Ejlli A
- Engelby E
- Enomoto Y
- Errico L
- Essick R.C
- Estellés H
- Estevez D
- Etienne Z
- Etzel T
- Evans M
- Evans T.M
- Evstafyeva T
- Ewing B.E
- Fabrizi F
- Faedi F
- Fafone V
- Fair H
- Fairhurst S
- Fan P.C
- Farah A.M
- Farinon S
- Farr B
- Farr W.M
- Fauchon-Jones E.J
- Favaro G
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- Fays M
- Fazio M
- Feicht J
- Fejer M.M
- Fenyvesi E
- Ferguson D.L
- Fernandez-Galiana A
- Ferrante I
- Ferreira T.A
- Fidecaro F
- Figura P
- Fiori A
- Fiori I
- Fishbach M
- Fisher R.P
- Fittipaldi R
- Fiumara V
- Flaminio R
- Floden E
- Fong H.K
- Font J.A
- Fornal B
- Forsyth P.W. F
- Franke A
- Frasca S
- Frasconi F
- Freed J.P
- Frei Z
- Freise A
- Freitas O
- Frey R
- Fritschel P
- Frolov V.V
- Fronzé G.G
- Fujii Y
- Fujikawa Y
- Fujimoto Y
- Fulda P
- Fyffe M
- Gabbard H.A
- Gabella W.E
- Gadre B.U
- Gair J.R
- Gais J
- Galaudage S
- Gamba R
- Ganapathy D
- Ganguly A
- Gao D
- Gaonkar S.G
- Garaventa B
- García-Quirós C
- Garufi F
- Gateley B
- Gayathri V
- Ge G.-G
- Gemme G
- Gennai A
- George J
- Gerberding O
- Gergely L
- Gewecke P
- Ghonge S
- Ghosh Abhirup
- Ghosh Archisman
- Ghosh Shaon
- Ghosh Shrobana
- Ghosh Tathagata
- Giacomazzo B
- Giacoppo L
- Giaime J.A
- Giardina K.D
- Gibson D.R
- Gier C
- Giesler M
- Giri P
- Gissi F
- Gkaitatzis S
- Glanzer J
- Gleckl A.E
- Godwin P
- Goetz E
- Goetz R
- Gohlke N
- Golomb J
- Goncharov B
- González G
- Gosselin M
- Gouaty R
- Gould D.W
- Goyal S
- Grace B
- Grado A
- Graham V
- Granata M
- Granata V
- Grant A
- Gras S
- Grassia P
- Gray C
- Gray R
- Greco G
- Green A.C
- Green R
- Gretarsson A.M
- Gretarsson E.M
- Griffith D
- Griffiths W.L
- Griggs H.L
- Grignani G
- Grimaldi A
- Grimes E
- Grimm S.J
- Grote H
- Grunewald S
- Gruning P
- Gruson A.S
- Guerra D
- Guidi G.M
- Guimaraes A.R
- Guixé G
- Gulati H.K
- Gunny A.M
- Guo H.-K
- Guo Y
- Gupta Anchal
- Gupta Anuradha
- Gupta I.M
- Gupta P
- Gupta S.K
- Gustafson R
- Guzman F
- Ha S
- Hadiputrawan I.P. W
- Haegel L
- Haino S
- Halim O
- Hall E.D
- Hamilton E.Z
- Hammond G
- Han W.-B
- Haney M
- Hanks J
- Hanna C
- Hannam M.D
- Hannuksela O
- Hansen H
- Hansen T.J
- Hanson J
- Harder T
- Haris K
- Harms J
- Harry G.M
- Harry I.W
- Hartwig D
- Hasegawa K
- Haskell B
- Haster C.-J
- Hathaway J.S
- Hattori K
- Haughian K
- Hayakawa H
- Hayama K
- Hayes F.J
- Healy J
- Heidmann A
- Heidt A
- Heintze M.C
- Heinze J
- Heinzel J
- Heitmann H
- Hellman F
- Hello P
- Helmling-Cornell A.F
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- Heng I.S
- Hennes E
- Hennig J
- Hennig M.H
- Henshaw C
- Hernandez A.G
- Hernandez I. Magaña
- Heurs M
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- Yeh S.-W
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- Ying M
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- Yokozawa T
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- Zhu X.J
- Zhu Z.-H
- Zucker M.E
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- American Astronomical Society
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Gravitational waves are expected to be produced from neutron star oscillations associated with magnetar giant f lares and short bursts. We present the results of a search for short-duration (milliseconds to seconds) and longduration (∼100 s) transient gravitational waves from 13 magnetar short bursts observed during Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, and KAGRA’s third observation run. These 13 bursts come from two magnetars, SGR1935 +2154 and SwiftJ1818.0−1607. We also include three other electromagnetic burst events detected by FermiGBM which were identified as likely coming from one or more magnetars, but they have no association with a known magnetar. No magnetar giant flares were detected during the analysis period. We find no evidence of gravitational waves associated with any of these 16 bursts. We place upper limits on the rms of the integrated incident gravitational-wave strain that reach 3.6 × 10−²³ Hz at 100 Hz for the short-duration search and 1.1 ×10−²² Hz at 450 Hz for the long-duration search. For a ringdown signal at 1590 Hz targeted by the short-duration search the limit is set to 2.3 × 10−²² Hz. Using the estimated distance to each magnetar, we derive upper limits upper limits on the emitted gravitational-wave energy of 1.5 × 1044 erg (1.0 × 1044 erg) for SGR 1935+2154 and 9.4 × 10^43 erg (1.3 × 1044 erg) for Swift J1818.0−1607, for the short-duration (long-duration) search. Assuming isotropic emission of electromagnetic radiation of the burst fluences, we constrain the ratio of gravitational-wave energy to electromagnetic energy for bursts from SGR 1935+2154 with the available fluence information. The lowest of these ratios is 4.5 × 103
Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO
- Author
- Abbott R.
- Abe H.
- Acernese F.
- Ackley K.
- Adhicary S.
- Adhikari N.
- Adhikari R.X.
- Adkins V.K.
- Adya V.B.
- Affeldt C.
- Agarwal D.
- Agathos M.
- Aguiar O.D.
- Aiello L.
- Ain A.
- Ajith P.
- Akutsu T.
- Al-Jodah A.
- Albanesi S.
- Alfaidi R.A.
- Allocca A.
- Alléné C.
- Almualla M.
- Altin P.A.
- Amato A.
- Amez-Droz L.
- Amorosi A.
- Anand S.
- Ananyeva A.
- Andersen R.
- Anderson S.B.
- Anderson W.G.
- Andia M.
- Ando M.
- Andrade T.
- Andres N.
- Andrić T.
- Andrés-Carcasona M.
- Ansoldi S.
- Antelis J.M.
- Antier S.
- Aoumi M.
- Apostolatos T.
- Appavuravther E.Z.
- Appert S.
- Apple S.K.
- Arai K.
- Araya A.
- Araya M.C.
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- Publication venue
- American Astronomical Society
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
The global network of gravitational-wave observatories now includes five detectors, namely LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO 600. These detectors collected data during their third observing run, O3, composed of three phases: O3a starting in 2019 April and lasting six months, O3b starting in 2019 November and lasting five months, and O3GK starting in 2020 April and lasting two weeks. In this paper we describe these data and various other science products that can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://gwosc.org. The main data set, consisting of the gravitational-wave strain time series that contains the astrophysical signals, is released together with supporting data useful for their analysis and documentation, tutorials, as well as analysis software packages
A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of gravitational-wave candidates from the third gravitational-wave observing run
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- Zweizig J.
- Publication venue
- American Astronomical Society
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM onboard triggers and subthreshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses, the Targeted Search and the Untargeted Search, we investigate whether there are any coincident GRBs associated with the GWs. We also search the Swift-BAT rate data around the GW times to determine whether a GRB counterpart is present. No counterparts are found. Using both the Fermi-GBM Targeted Search and the Swift-BAT search, we calculate flux upper limits and present joint upper limits on the gamma-ray luminosity of each GW. Given these limits, we constrain theoretical models for the emission of gamma rays from binary black hole mergers
Constraints on the cosmic expansion history from GWTC–3
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- Yang Y.
- Yang Y.-C.
- Yap M.J.
- Yeeles D.W.
- Yeh S.-W.
- Yelikar A.B.
- Ying M.
- Yokoyama J.
- Yokozawa T.
- Yoo J.
- Yoshioka T.
- Yu H.
- Yu H.
- Yuzurihara H.
- Zadrożny A.
- Zanolin M.
- Zeidler S.
- Zelenova T.
- Zendri J.-P.
- Zevin M.
- Zhan M.
- Zhang H.
- Zhang J.
- Zhang L.
- Zhang R.
- Zhang T.
- Zhang Y.
- Zhao C.
- Zhao G.
- Zhao Y.
- Zhao Y.
- Zhou R.
- Zhou Z.
- Zhu X.J.
- Zhu Z.-H.
- Zimmerman A.B.
- Zucker M.E.
- Zweizig J.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2023
- Field of study
We use 47 gravitational wave sources from the Third LIGO–Virgo–Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC–3) to estimate the Hubble parameter H(z), including its current value, the Hubble constant H0. Each gravitational wave (GW) signal provides the luminosity distance to the source, and we estimate the corresponding redshift using two methods: the redshifted masses and a galaxy catalog. Using the binary black hole (BBH) redshifted masses, we simultaneously infer the source mass distribution and H(z). The source mass distribution displays a peak around 34 M⊙, followed by a drop-off. Assuming this mass scale does not evolve with the redshift results in a H(z) measurement, yielding H0=68−8+12km s−1Mpc−1 (68% credible interval) when combined with the H0 measurement from GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart. This represents an improvement of 17% with respect to the H0 estimate from GWTC–1. The second method associates each GW event with its probable host galaxy in the catalog GLADE+, statistically marginalizing over the redshifts of each event's potential hosts. Assuming a fixed BBH population, we estimate a value of H0=68−6+8km s−1Mpc−1 with the galaxy catalog method, an improvement of 42% with respect to our GWTC–1 result and 20% with respect to recent H0 studies using GWTC–2 events. However, we show that this result is strongly impacted by assumptions about the BBH source mass distribution; the only event which is not strongly impacted by such assumptions (and is thus informative about H0) is the well-localized event GW190814
Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillations in the Solar Corona and Earth’s Magnetosphere: Towards Consolidated Understanding
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- A. Artemyev
- A. Asai
- A. Hasegawa
- A. Hillier
- A. Keiling
- A. Keiling
- A. Keiling
- A. Malanushenko
- A. Miura
- A. Petrosyan
- A. Schekotov
- A. Warmuth
- A.A. Ostapenko
- A.C. Katsiyannis
- A.D.M. Walker
- A.D.M. Walker
- A.G. Demekhov
- A.J.B. Russell
- A.J.C. Beliën
- A.M. Veronig
- A.M. Veronig
- A.N. Afanasyev
- A.N. Afanasyev
- A.N. Wright
- A.O. Benz
- A.R. Inglis
- A.R. Inglis
- A.R. Inglis
- A.S. Leonovich
- A.S. Leonovich
- A.S. Leonovich
- A.S. Leonovich
- A.S. Leonovich
- A.S. Leonovich
- A.S. Potapov
- A.S. Potapov
- A.V. Guglielmi
- A.V. Gul’elmi
- A.V. Stepanov
- A.V. Stepanov
- A.W. Hood
- B. Heilig
- B. Heilig
- B. Heilig
- B. Kliem
- B. Leroy
- B. Pontieu de
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- B. Roberts
- B. Roberts
- B.B. Kadomtsev
- B.B. Kadomtsev
- B.J. Thompson
- C. Crabtree
- C. Delannée
- C. Foullon
- C.A. Ferraro
- C.C. Chaston
- C.C. Chaston
- C.E. DeForest
- C.J. Schrijver
- C.K. Goertz
- C.S. Brady
- C.T. Russell
- C.Z. Cheng
- C.Z. Cheng
- D. Banerjee
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- D. Berghmans
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- D. Klimushkin
- D. Tsiklauri
- D. Y. Klimushkin
- D. Y. Kolotkov
- D. Yuan
- D. Yuan
- D. Yuan
- D.-H. Lee
- D.-H. Lee
- D.A. Biesecker
- D.A. Kozlov
- D.A.N. Müller
- D.B. Korovinskiy
- D.B. Korovinskiy
- D.F. Webb
- D.G. Sibeck
- D.H. Hathaway
- D.J. Pascoe
- D.J. Pascoe
- D.J. Southwood
- D.J. Southwood
- D.J. Thomson
- D.L. Book
- D.M. Long
- D.M. Wright
- D.R. Williams
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Klimushkin
- D.Y. Kolotkov
- E. Robbrecht
- E. Verwichte
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- E.G. Kupriyanova
- E.G. Kupriyanova
- E.N. Fedorov
- F. Plaschke
- F. Reale
- F.C. Cooper
- F.C. Cooper
- F.R. Fenrich
- F.W. Menk
- G. Aulanier
- G. Mossessian
- G. Nisticò
- G. Nisticò
- G. Nisticò
- G. Verth
- G. Verth
- G.D.R. Attrill
- G.E. Moreton
- G.J.J. Botha
- H. Alfvén
- H. Fukunishi
- H. Hasegawa
- H. Mészárosová
- H. Mészárosová
- H. Peter
- H.A.S. Reid
- I. Arregui
- I. Arregui
- I. Moortel De
- I. Moortel De
- I. Moortel De
- I. Moortel De
- I. Moortel De
- I. Moortel De
- I. V. Zimovets
- I.A. Price
- I.J. Rae
- I.J. Rae
- I.V. Golovchanskaya
- I.V. Zimovets
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- J. Andries
- J. Du
- J. Hershaw
- J. Lemaire
- J. Martínez-Sykora
- J. Terradas
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- J. Threlfall
- J. Threlfall
- J. Vaclavik
- J. Vogt
- J. Woch
- J. Woch
- J.A. Ionson
- J.A. McLaughlin
- J.A. McLaughlin
- J.A. McLaughlin
- J.C. Samson
- J.E. Borovsky
- J.J. Podesta
- J.M. Davila
- J.M. Schmidt
- J.O. Thurgood
- J.R. Lemen
- J.R. Wygant
- J.V. Hollweg
- J.V. Hollweg
- J.V. Hollweg
- J.W. Cirtain
- J.W. Dungey
- K. Chandrashekhar
- K. Kobayashi
- K. Shibasaki
- K. Shibata
- K. Stasiewicz
- K. Takahashi
- K. Takahashi
- K. Yumoto
- K.-H. Glassmeier
- L. Chen
- L. Fletcher
- L. Kepko
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L. Ofman
- L.C. Lee
- L.C. Lee
- L.J. Baddeley
- L.K. Jian
- L.S. Alperovich
- M. Bárta
- M. Goossens
- M. Goossens
- M. Goossens
- M. Goossens
- M. Goossens
- M. Goossens
- M. Gruszecki
- M. Gruszecki
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Karlický
- M. Mathioudakis
- M. Selwa
- M. Selwa
- M.G. Kivelson
- M.G. Kivelson
- M.G.G.T. Taylor
- M.J. Aschwanden
- M.J. Aschwanden
- M.L. Khodachenko
- M.M. Echim
- M.M. Kobrin
- M.N. Nishino
- M.R. Lessard
- M.S. Ruderman
- N. Gopalswamy
- N. Labrosse
- N.A. Kurazhkovskaya
- N.A. Zolotukhina
- N.F. Loureiro
- N.G. Mazur
- N.M. Viall
- N.V. Erkaev
- N.V. Erkaev
- N.V. Erkaev
- O. Le Contel
- O.A. Pokhotelov
- O.A. Pokhotelov
- P. Antolin
- P. Antolin
- P. Jelínek
- P. Jelínek
- P. Porazik
- P.C. Grigis
- P.F. Chen
- P.F. Chen
- P.F. Chen
- P.F. Chen
- P.F. Chen
- P.F. Chen
- P.H. Ng
- P.M. Edwin
- P.M. Edwin
- P.M. Lushnikov
- P.N. Mager
- P.N. Mager
- P.N. Mager
- P.N. Mager
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- P.N. Mager
- P.S. Cally
- P.S. Joarder
- P.T. Gallagher
- R. Bruno
- R. Cramm
- R. Erdélyi
- R. Oliver
- R. Soler
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- R. Sych
- R.-Y. Kwon
- R.E. Denton
- R.E. Ergun
- R.J. Morton
- R.J. Morton
- R.L. Lysak
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- R.L. Lysak
- R.L. Lysak
- R.P. Sharma
- R.S. Steinolfson
- R.S. White
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- S. Anfinogentov
- S. Fujita
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- S. Kim
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- S. Krishna Prasad
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- S. Parenti
- S. Patsourakos
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- S. Poedts
- S. Poedts
- S. Schäfer
- S. Tomczyk
- S. Tomczyk
- S. Vasheghani Farahani
- S. Vasheghani Farahani
- S. Yu
- S.G. Claudepierre
- S.R. Cranmer
- S.R. Cranmer
- S.W. McIntosh
- S.W.H. Cowley
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- T. Sakurai
- T. Tajima
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- T.K. Yeoman
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- T.M. Bauer
- V. Holzwarth
- V. M. Nakariakov
- V. Pilipenko
- V.A. Mazur
- V.A. Mazur
- V.A. Parkhomov
- V.A. Parkhomov
- V.A. Pilipenko
- V.A. Troitskaya
- V.A. Troitskaya
- V.E. Abramov-Maximov
- V.E. Reznikova
- V.F. Melnikov
- V.F. Melnikov
- V.G. Merkin
- V.I. Lukovnikova
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.M. Nakariakov
- V.T. Tikhonchuk
- V.V. Mishin
- V.V. Surkov
- V.V. Zaitsev
- V.V. Zaitsev
- V.Y. Trakhtengertz
- W. Liu
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- W.J. Hughes
- W.Y. Li
- X.C. Guo
- Y. Chen
- Y. Lin
- Y. Lin
- Y. Taroyan
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- Y. Voitenko
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- Y.G. Kopylova
- Y.M. Voitenko
- Z. Ning
- Z.-y. Pu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Fuzzy k-means clustering on a high dimensional semantic space
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study
One way of representing semantics is via a high dimensional conceptual space constructed from lexical co-occurrence. Concepts (words) are represented as a vector whereby the dimensions are other words. As the words are represented as dimensional objects, clustering techniques can be applied to compute word clusters. Conventional clustering algorithms, e.g., the K-means method, however, normally produce crisp clusters, i.e., an object is assigned to only one cluster. This is sometimes not desirable. Therefore, a fuzzy membership function can be applied to the K-Means clustering, which models the degree of an object belonging to certain cluster. This paper introduces a fuzzy k-means clustering algorithm and how it is used to word clustering on the high dimensional semantic space constructed by a cognitively motivated semantic space model, namely Hyperspace Analogue to Language. A case study demonstrates the method is promising
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