Martensitic Transition and the Role of Ordering in Copper Based Shape Memory Alloys

Shape memory effect is a peculiar property exhibited by certain alloy system, and shape memory behavior is evaluated by the structural changes in microscopic scale. Shape-memory effect is based on martensitic transformation, which occurs on cooling from high-temperature parent phase region with the cooperative movements of atoms on {110}-type close-packet planes of parent austenite phase by means of shear-like mechanism. The material changes its internal crystalline structure with martensitic transition, and the ordered structure or super lattice structure is essential for the shape memory quality of the material. Copper based alloys exhibit this property in metastable B-phase field which has bcc-based high symmetric structure at high temperature parent state. These structures turn into non-conventional stacking ordered structure with low symmetry following two ordered reactions on cooling from high temperatures. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3543

Phase Transition and Functional Characteristics of Shape Memory Alloys

Shape-memory alloys are a new class of functional materials with a peculiar property known as shape memory effect. These alloys have an ability to recover a particular shape. The origin of this phenomenon lies in the fact that the material changes its internal crystalline structure with changing temperature. Copper based ternary alloys exhibit shape memory effect in metastable - phase field. These alloys undergo two ordered transitions on cooling, and bcc structures turn into B2(CsCl) or DO3(Fe3Al) -type ordered structures. The ordered structures martensitically undergo the non-conventional layered structures on further cooling. These structures are called as 3R, 9R or 18R martensites depending on the stacking sequences on the close-packed planes of the matrix. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3505

Effects of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) venom on rat metabolism

Scorpions are venomous arthropods of the Arachnida class and are considered relatives of spiders, ticks and mites. There is not any study about the biochemical effects of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) venom. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed at evaluating the toxicity of the venom from A. crassicauda, which is responsible for a number of deaths of infants, children and adults in tropical and subtropical countries. For this purpose, rats (n=35) were divided into seven groups of five animals each; venom solutions (250µg/kg) were subcutaneously injected into rats; blood samples were taken from each animal at various times; and serum biochemical parameters were measured (levels of total proteins, total bilirubin, albumin, globulin, urea, creatinine, uric acid, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, sodium, chlorine, potassium and calcium, and the activity of the enzymes alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase). Serum levels of glucose, cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and uric acid increased in envenomed animals, compared to controls. There was a statistically positive correlation between Na+ and Cl- ions

Measurement of J/ψ production in association with a W ± boson with pp data at 8 TeV

A measurement of the production of a prompt J/ψ meson in association with a W± boson with W± → μν and J/ψ → μ+μ− is presented for J/ψ transverse momenta in the range 8.5–150 GeV and rapidity |yJ/ψ| < 2.1 using ATLAS data recorded in 2012 at the LHC. The data were taken at a proton-proton centre-of-mass energy of s = 8 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1. The ratio of the prompt J/ψ plus W± cross-section to the inclusive W± cross-section is presented as a differential measurement as a function of J/ψ transverse momenta and compared with theoretical predictions using different double-parton-scattering cross-sections. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Search for Magnetic Monopoles and Stable High-Electric-Charge Objects in 13 Tev Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector.

A search for magnetic monopoles and high-electric-charge objects is presented using 34.4  fb^{-1} of 13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015 and 2016. The considered signature is based upon high ionization in the transition radiation tracker of the inner detector associated with a pencil-shape energy deposit in the electromagnetic calorimeter. The data were collected by a dedicated trigger based on the tracker high-threshold hit capability. The results are interpreted in models of Drell-Yan pair production of stable particles with two spin hypotheses (0 and 1/2) and masses ranging from 200 to 4000 GeV. The search improves by approximately a factor of 5 the constraints on the direct production of magnetic monopoles carrying one or two Dirac magnetic charges and stable objects with electric charge in the range 20≤|z|≤60 and extends the charge range to 60<|z|≤100

Measurement of VH, H→bb¯ production as a function of the vector-boson transverse momentum in 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

Cross-sections of associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into bottom-quark pairs and an electroweak gauge boson, W or Z, decaying into leptons are measured as a function of the gauge boson transverse momentum. The measurements are performed in kinematic fiducial volumes defined in the `simplified template cross-section´ framework. The results are obtained using 79.8 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. All measurements are found to be in agreement with the Standard Model predictions, and limits are set on the parameters of an effective Lagrangian sensitive to modifications of the Higgs boson couplings to the electroweak gauge bosons.Fil: Aaboud, M.. Université Mohamed; MarruecosFil: Aad, G.. Aix-Marseille Université; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Abbott, B.. University of Oklahoma; Estados UnidosFil: Abbott, D. C.. University of Oklahoma; Estados UnidosFil: Abdinov, O.. Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences; AzerbaiyánFil: Abed Abud, A.. Universita degli Studi di Pavia; Italia. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; ItaliaFil: Abhayasinghe, D. K.. Royal Holloway University of London; Reino UnidoFil: Abidi, S. H.. University of Toronto; CanadáFil: AbouZeid, O. S.. Universidad de Copenhagen; DinamarcaFil: Abraham, N. L.. University of Sussex; Reino UnidoFil: Abramowicz, H.. Universitat Tel Aviv; IsraelFil: Abreu, H.. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; IsraelFil: Abulaiti, Y.. Argonne National Laboratory; Estados UnidosFil: Acharya, B. S.. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Italia. The Abdus Salam. International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Italia. King’s College London; Reino UnidoFil: Adachi, S.. University of Tokyo; JapónFil: Adam, L.. Universität Mainz; AlemaniaFil: Adam Bourdarios, C.. Université Paris-Sud; Francia. Universite Paris-Saclay; . Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Adamczyk, L.. University of Science and Technology; PoloniaFil: Adamek, L.. University of Toronto; CanadáFil: Adelman, J.. Northern Illinois University; Estados UnidosFil: Adersberger, M.. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; AlemaniaFil: Adiguzel, A.. Bogazici University; Turquía. Istanbul University; TurquíaFil: Adorni, S.. Université de Genève; FranciaFil: Adye, T.. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; Reino UnidoFil: Affolder, A. A.. University of California Santa Cruz; Estados UnidosFil: Afik, Y.. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; IsraelFil: Agapopoulou, C.. Université Paris-Sud; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. Universite Paris-Saclay;Fil: Agaras, M. N.. Université Clermont Auvergne; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Aggarwal, A.. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; Países BajosFil: Arduh, Francisco Anuar. Cern - European Organization for Nuclear Research; Suiza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentin

Measurement of the four-lepton invariant mass spectrum in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

A measurement of the four-lepton invariant mass spectrum is made with the ATLAS detector, using an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at √ s = 13 TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider. The differential cross-section is measured for events containing two same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pairs. It exhibits a rich structure, with different mass regions dominated in the Standard Model by single Z boson production, Higgs boson production, and Z boson pair production, and non-negligible interference effects at high invariant masses. The measurement is compared with state-of-the-art Standard Model calculations, which are found to be consistent with the data. These calculations are used to interpret the data in terms of gg → Z Z → 4` and Z → 4` subprocesses, and to place constraints on a possible contribution from physics beyond the Standard Model.Fil: Aaboud, M.. Université Mohamed Premier; MarruecosFil: Aad, G.. Aix-Marseille Université; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Abbott, B.. University of Oklahoma; Estados UnidosFil: Abdinov, O.. Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences; AzerbaiyánFil: Abeloos, B.. Université Paris-Sud; Francia. Universite Paris-Saclay; . Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Abhayasinghe, D. K.. Royal Holloway University of London; Reino UnidoFil: Abidi, S. H.. University of Toronto; CanadáFil: AbouZeid, O. S.. Universidad de Copenhagen; DinamarcaFil: Abraham, N. L.. University of Sussex; Reino UnidoFil: Abramowicz, H.. Universitat Tel Aviv; IsraelFil: Abreu, H.. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; IsraelFil: Abulaiti, Y.. Argonne National Laboratory; Estados UnidosFil: Acharya, B. S.. King’s College London; Reino Unido. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Italia. The Abdus Salam. International Centre for Theoretical Physics; ItaliaFil: Adachi, S.. University of Tokyo; JapónFil: Adam, L.. Universität Mainz; AlemaniaFil: Adamczyk, L.. AGH University of Science and Technology; PoloniaFil: Adelman, J.. Northern Illinois University; Estados UnidosFil: Adersberger, M.. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; AlemaniaFil: Adiguzel, A.. Istanbul University; Turquía. Bogazici University; TurquíaFil: Adye, T.. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; Reino UnidoFil: Affolder, A. A.. University of California Santa Cruz; Estados UnidosFil: Afik, Y.. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; IsraelFil: Agheorghiesei, C.. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi; RumaniaFil: Aguilar Saavedra, J. A.. Universidad de Granada; España. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas; Portugal. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; EspañaFil: Ahmadov, F.. Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences; AzerbaiyánFil: Aielli, G.. Università di Roma Tor Vergata; Italia. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; ItaliaFil: Akatsuka, S.. Kyoto University; JapónFil: Åkesson, T. P. A.. Lunds universitet; SueciaFil: Akilli, E.. Université de Genève; SuizaFil: Arduh, Francisco Anuar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina. Cern - European Organization for Nuclear Research; Suiz

Primary effusion lymphoma associated with Human Herpes Virus-8 and Epstein Barr virus in an HIV-infected woman from Kampala, Uganda: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Primary effusion lymphoma is a recently recognized entity of AIDS related non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Despite Africa being greatly affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, an extensive MEDLINE/PubMed search failed to find any report of primary effusion lymphoma in sub-Saharan Africa. To our knowledge this is the first report of primary effusion lymphoma in sub-Saharan Africa. We report the clinical, cytomorphologic and immunohistochemical findings of a patient with primary effusion lymphoma.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 70-year-old newly diagnosed HIV-positive Ugandan African woman presented with a three-month history of cough, fever, weight loss and drenching night sweats. Three weeks prior to admission she developed right sided chest pain and difficulty in breathing. On examination she had bilateral pleural effusions.</p> <p>Haematoxylin and eosin stained cytologic sections of the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cell block made from the pleural fluid were processed in the Department of Pathology, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Immunohistochemistry was done at the Institute of Haematology and Oncology "L and A Seragnoli", Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy, using alkaline phosphatase anti-alkaline phosphatase method. <it>In situ </it>hybridization was used for detection of Epstein-Barr virus.</p> <p>The tumor cells were CD45+, CD30+, CD38+, HHV-8 LANA-1+; but were negative for CD3-, CD20-, CD19-, and CD79a- and EBV RNA+ on <it>in situ </it>hybridization. CD138 and Ki-67 were not evaluable. Our patient tested HIV positive and her CD4 cell count was 127/μL.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>A definitive diagnosis of primary effusion lymphoma rests on finding a proliferation of large immunoblastic, plasmacytoid and anaplastic cells; HHV-8 in the tumor cells, an immunophenotype that is CD45+, pan B-cell marker negative and lymphocyte activated marker positive. It is essential for clinicians and pathologists to have a high index of suspicion of primary effusion lymphoma when handling HIV positive patients who have effusions without palpable tumor masses. Basic immunohistochemistry is essential for definitive diagnosis.</p

Measurement of the cross-section and charge asymmetry of WW bosons produced in proton-proton collisions at s=8\sqrt{s}=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

This paper presents measurements of the $W^+ \rightarrow \mu^+\nu$ and $W^- \rightarrow \mu^-\nu$ cross-sections and the associated charge asymmetry as a function of the absolute pseudorapidity of the decay muon. The data were collected in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 20.2~\mbox{fb^{-1}}. The precision of the cross-section measurements varies between 0.8% to 1.5% as a function of the pseudorapidity, excluding the 1.9% uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The charge asymmetry is measured with an uncertainty between 0.002 and 0.003. The results are compared with predictions based on next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations with various parton distribution functions and have the sensitivity to discriminate between them.Comment: 38 pages in total, author list starting page 22, 5 figures, 4 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-13