73 research outputs found

    Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study.

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    Peri-operative SARS-CoV-2 infection increases postoperative mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal duration of planned delay before surgery in patients who have had SARS-CoV-2 infection. This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study included patients undergoing elective or emergency surgery during October 2020. Surgical patients with pre-operative SARS-CoV-2 infection were compared with those without previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality. Logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted 30-day mortality rates stratified by time from diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection to surgery. Among 140,231 patients (116 countries), 3127 patients (2.2%) had a pre-operative SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. Adjusted 30-day mortality in patients without SARS-CoV-2 infection was 1.5% (95%CI 1.4-1.5). In patients with a pre-operative SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, mortality was increased in patients having surgery within 0-2 weeks, 3-4 weeks and 5-6 weeks of the diagnosis (odds ratio (95%CI) 4.1 (3.3-4.8), 3.9 (2.6-5.1) and 3.6 (2.0-5.2), respectively). Surgery performed ≥ 7 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was associated with a similar mortality risk to baseline (odds ratio (95%CI) 1.5 (0.9-2.1)). After a ≥ 7 week delay in undertaking surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection, patients with ongoing symptoms had a higher mortality than patients whose symptoms had resolved or who had been asymptomatic (6.0% (95%CI 3.2-8.7) vs. 2.4% (95%CI 1.4-3.4) vs. 1.3% (95%CI 0.6-2.0), respectively). Where possible, surgery should be delayed for at least 7 weeks following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients with ongoing symptoms ≥ 7 weeks from diagnosis may benefit from further delay

    University Gynaecology and Obstetrics, quo vadis? A Department of Women’s Health—University Women’s Hospital of the future?

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    PURPOSE: Numerous changes in society, science and health care challenge gynaecology and obstetrics. These challenges include the maintenance of excellence in research, commercial potential and clinical innovation, as well as the maintenance of adequate human resources, new standards for patient orientation and individualised medicine. METHODS: Based on a SWOT analysis of the status quo, of local and national quality data, a search regarding national conceptions and of international best practice for women’s health centres, the model of a Department of Women’s Health was developed. RESULTS: The Department, consisting of a University Hospital and a Research Institute, should interlink clinical care and science. With the establishment of the department, a pool of expertise is achieved which encompasses gynaecology and obstetrics from basic care to the high-technology segments, as well as all the scientific areas relevant to the medical discipline and women’s health, including health services research. Preservation and attraction of personnel resources are based on the department’s excellence, on reliable perspectives and the flexibility of job profiles, which also result from the close connection between care and research and the expansion of perspectives on women’s health. CONCLUSIONS: Methodological diversity and inter-professionalism build the appropriate base for the further development of research fields. At the same time, the Department creates space for the consolidation of the core areas and the integration of sub-disciplines (clinical and scientific) to maintain the unity of this discipline. Via the scientific monitoring of the implementation, suitable elements can be highlighted for transfer to other facilities

    Gender Stereotype Susceptibility

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    Gesundheitskompetenz setzt Befähigung voraus – Ergebnisse einer Analyse zu patientinnenseitigen Bedarfen und Nachfrage nach Qualifizierung über 10 Jahre

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    Patients are expected to be increasingly competent about health issues, and patient self-determination is on the rise. This makes it ever more necessary to provide high quality information which is increasingly being offered to patients at all levels of the healthcare system. One example of a regionally available information service offered to patients is the Womenʼs Academy, created 10 years ago, at the University Womenʼs Hospital Tübingen in association with the Institute for Womenʼs Health. The Womenʼs Academy also serves as a forum and an outreach hub for the (cancer) centres of the Womenʼs Hospital. The topics addressed include problematic areas in medicine and problems in coping with health and disease and additionally reflect the emergence of various patient interests and needs over time. The communication between physician and patient is central to the promotion of health literacy and individualised medicine. Regionally available services like the Womenʼs Academy offer complementary benefits and are able to reach vulnerable groups of women who have little or no access to online information
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