11 research outputs found
Signal Transmission in the Auditory System
- Author
- Cuneo Patricia A.
- Davis Robin L.
- Delgutte Bertrand
- Donahue Kathleen M.
- Eddington Donald K.
- Ehsani Farzad
- Freeman Dennis M.
- Frishkopf Lawrence S.
- Fullerton Barbara C.
- Furst Miriam
- Gardner Jill C.
- Guinan John J., Jr.
- Hendrix Donna H.
- Kiang Nelson Y-S.
- Kobler James B.
- Levine Robert A.
- Levine Robert A.
- McCue Michael P.
- Melcher Jennifer R.
- Peake William T.
- Ravicz Michael E.
- Rosowski John J.
- Rubenstein Jay T.
- Siebert William M.
- Vacher Sylvette
- Weiss Thomas F.
- Yu Jenny S.
- Publication venue
- Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Publication date
- Field of study
Contains table of contents for Section 3, an introduction and reports on nine research projects.National Institutes of Health Grant 5 T32 NS07047National Institutes of Health Grant 5 P01 NS13126National Institutes of Health Grant 8 R01 DC00194National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 NS25995National Institutes of Health Grant 8 R01 DC00238National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 NS20322National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 DC00235National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 NS20269National Institutes of Health Grant 1 P01 NS23734Johnson and Johnson FoundationUnisys Corporation Doctoral Fellowshi
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28â2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65â3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3â5 versus grades 1â2 (2·35 [1·57â3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01â2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06â2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01â2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka â â
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safaâ
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
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- Yousri Mohamed
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- Youssef Arkan
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- Yue Tiffany
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- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- âAladna âAbdallah
- âAljoumaa âAbdullah
- âNawfal âHamdi
- âNiazi âAmmar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
- Author
- A Kaldun Nossuli
- Aamir Jamal
- Adalbert Schiller
- Adam Cheifetz
- Adarsh Daswani
- Adeera Levin
- Adline Ghazi
- Adrian Guinsburg
- Adriana Cif
- Adriana Gabriela Onaca
- Adriana Ilavska
- Adriana Villarino
- Agarwal R.
- Agnieszka Starzec
- Ahmed Arif
- Ahmed Awad
- Aiping Yin
- Akimichi Asano
- Alan Jackson
- Alan McMahon
- Alan Perlman
- Alberto Di Carlo
- Alberto Esquenazi
- Alejandra Oviedo
- Alejandro Valdes Depeda
- Aleksandra Kendereski
- Alex Valenzuela
- Alexander Dreval
- Alexander Gonzalez
- Alexander Shinkov
- Alexander Turchin
- Alexandre Klein
- Alfonso Soto Gonzalez
- Alfred Penfornis
- Alfredo Chew Wong
- Alfredo Wassermann
- Ali Torshizi
- Alicia Chilito
- Alina Agafyina
- Alison Dawson
- Alva Hansraj
- Amer Al-Karadsheh
- Amorin Remus Popa
- Amrendra Kumar
- Amy Sprague
- Ana Limos
- Ana Maria Cusumano
- Ana Maria Elosegui
- Anabella Amigo
- Anatoliy Kazmirchuk
- Andrea Phillips
- Andrea Stella
- Andreas Maddux
- Andrej Dzupina
- Andres Alvarisqueta
- Andrew Johnson
- Andrew O'Shaughnessy
- Andrew Steele
- Andrian Yakov
- Andrzej Januszewicz
- Andrzej Madej
- Angelina Angelova
- Anibal Gastaldi
- Anil Gupta
- Anita Bhajan Manocha
- Anjanette Tan
- Anna Kaminska
- Anna Maria Veronelli
- Anna Strzelecka
- Anna Zateyshchikova
- Anselmo Bordonava
- Antanas Navickas
- Anthony Gunstone
- Anthony Roberts
- Antonio Ceriello
- Antonio Galan Serrano
- Antonio Scafuto Scotton
- Antonio Terrelonge
- AntĂŽnio Roberto Chacra
- Anupama Gowda
- Arjun D Sinha
- Armando Perez
- Ashot Mkrtumyan
- Atanas Koundurdjiev
- Augusto Vallejos
- Aurelian-Emil Ranetti
- Ayim Akyea-Djamson
- Aysha Badat
- Bakris G.
- Baldev Singh
- Barbara Greco
- Barbara Kaczmarek
- Barbara Rewerska
- Barry M Brenner
- Belia Martin Del Camp Blanco
- Bernard Zinman
- Bertrand Cariou
- Bertrand Dussol
- Bhasker Mehta
- Bhimavarapu Sudhakar
- Björn Paschen
- Bompoint S.
- Borys Mankovskyy
- Botond Csiky
- Boyan Nonchev
- Brenner B. M.
- Brett Kissela
- Brian Nichol
- Bruce Neal
- Bruce Trippe
- Bruno Geloneze Neto
- Bull S.
- Byung-Wan Lee
- C B Keshavamurthy
- Cannon C. P.
- Capuano G.
- Carlo Giorda
- Carlos Alberto Cuneo
- Carlos Arauz-Pacheco
- Carlos Barrera
- Carlos Perez
- Carmel Hawley
- Carmen Crisan
- Carol Pollock
- Carolyn Droste
- Caroucel Chuateco
- Caryl David
- Cecilia Garcia Ballesteros
- Cecilia Jimeno
- Celso Amodeo
- Cesar Javier Zaidman
- Cesar Yoiti Hayashida
- Chamberlain Obialo
- Chang-Hsun Hsieh
- Charles Cook
- Charles Kaupke
- Charytan D. M.
- Chek Loong Loh
- Chen Leia
- Cheol-Young Park
- Chih-Ching Lin
- Christopher P Cannon
- Christy Yao
- Chu P. -L.
- Chwen-Tzuei Chang
- Chye Lee Gan
- Clara Barrios
- Claude Galphin
- Claudia Goycoa
- Claudia Moreira de Brito
- Clodoaido Caringal
- Cristian Serafinceanu
- Cristina Toarba
- Cristobal Morales Portillo
- Csaba Kovesdy
- Cynthia Bowman-Stroud
- Cynthia Christiano
- Cynthia Mustieles Rocha
- Cyrus Desouza
- CĂĄssio Slompo Ramos
- Dagmar Bartaskova
- Dale Crawford Allison
- Dalia Kozloviene
- Dan Scharfstein
- Dana Cosma
- Daniel Coyne
- Daniel Hiser
- Daniel Kolansky
- Daniel Panarotto
- Daniel Pella
- Daniel Weiner
- Daniil Chizhov
- Dariusz Sowinski
- Darren K McGuire
- Davesh Sennik
- David C Wheeler
- David Cherney 3rd
- David Gorson
- David Johnson
- David M Charytan
- David Packham
- David Scott
- David Wheeler
- De Zeeuw D.
- Debbie Cohen-Stein
- Debbie Mascaro
- Deepak Koppolu
- Dennis Levinson
- Derek Lewis
- Detian Li
- Devasmita Dev
- Devesh Patel
- Dewan Deepak
- Dick de Zeeuw
- Diego Aizenberg
- Dinesh Jain
- Dinesh Khullar
- Diogo Belo
- Dmitry Zateyshshikov
- Domenico Santoro
- Domingos d'Avila
- Donald Brandon
- Donald Fraser
- Dong-Wan Chae
- Dora Inés Molina de Salazar
- Dorota Mlodawska-Choluj
- Doru Negru
- Edgar Arcos
- Edoardo Mannucci
- Eduardo Farias
- Edward Watson
- Edwards R.
- Egle Gaupsiene
- Egle Urbanaviciene
- Ekaterina Velichkova
- Elena Christofides
- Elena Grineva
- Elena Kolmakova
- Elena Shutemova
- Eleonora Harcsa
- Elizabeth Barranco
- Elizabeth Gelersztein
- Elizabeth Kern
- Elizete Keitel
- Eloisa Tellez Chavez
- Emanuela Orsi
- Emil Martinka
- Emyr Davies
- Enrique Gonzalez
- Eric Alamartine
- Eric Hernandez Triana
- Eric Thervet
- Erick Turcios Juarez
- Esteban Cercos
- Eugenia Galindo-Ramos
- Eva Peterfai
- Evaly Chen
- Evandro de Souza Portes
- Evgueniy Vazelov
- Fabian Otreras
- Fabiana Loss de Carvalho Contieri
- Fabio Malberti
- Fadi Saba
- Fadlo Fraige Filho
- Favio Edmundo Enriquez Sosa
- Fayzal Ahmed
- Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
- Fernanco Augusto Alves da Costa
- Fernanda Cristina Camelo Sanches
- Fernando Cereto Castro
- Fernando Flores Lozano
- Fernando Jimenez Florez
- Fernando Krynski
- Fernando M Edwin
- Fernando Thomé
- Fernando Trespalacios
- Florence Santos
- Florencia Kraft
- Fracisco Javier Gonzalez Martinez
- Fran Morren
- Franciso Jose Tinahones Madueno
- Frank Eder
- Franklin Joseph
- Franklin Paul Haase
- Frantisek Saudek
- François Dubé
- François Madore
- Freemu Varghese
- Gabriela Cecilia Coloma
- Gabriela Genova-Hristova
- Gabriele von Ingersleben
- Gaetano Serviddio
- Galina Nagibovich
- Gary Meininger
- Gema Fernandez Fresnedo
- Georg Plassmann
- George Bakris
- George Hon
- George Newman
- Gerald DaRoza
- Gerald Keightley
- Gerry Tan
- Giacomo Garibotto
- Giorgio Fuiano
- Giovanni FrascĂ
- Giovanni Gambaro
- Giuseppe Derosa
- Gizella Petro
- Glenn Chertow
- Gnyandev Patel
- Godwin Simon
- Goga Vukotic
- Gopal Krishna
- Grace Aquitania
- Grace Lin
- Graham Hillis
- Graziano Di Cianni
- Grazyna Orlowska-Kowalik
- Grazyna Popenda
- Greene T.
- Greg Fulcher
- Gregorio Obrador
- Gregorio Obrador Vera
- Grit Faulmann
- Guadalupe Morales Franco
- Guillermo Fragale
- Guixia Wang
- Gulam Latiff
- Gustavo Cristian Greloni
- Guy Chouinard
- Gyongyi Csecsei
- Gyorgy Paragh
- Halyna Tomashkevych
- Hans Prozesky
- Harpreet Bajaj
- Hasnain Khandwala
- Hector Rodriguez
- Heerspink H. J. L.
- Helena Oosthuizen
- Hendrik Nortje
- Henry Watson
- Hermann Haller
- Hernan Finkelstein
- Hernan Yupanqui
- Hiddo J L Heerspink
- Hiralal Maheshwari
- Hiroko Oishi
- Hiromi Aoki
- Hiromi Rodriguez Pattzi
- Hiroshi Kono
- Hitoshi Akiyama
- Holly Wang
- Hong Mao
- Hong Zhang
- Hongguang Zheng
- Hongli Lin
- Horacio Sessa
- Hugo Colombo
- Hugo Laviada Molina
- Hugo Roberto Kurtz Lisboa
- Humberto Pavon
- Hyuk-Sang Kwon
- Iain MacDougall
- Ian Fraser
- Idalia Acosta
- Ildiko Halmagyi
- In-Kyung Jeong
- Ines Bartolacci
- Ingrid Abrahamsen
- Ingrid Buganova
- Inna Kolesnyk
- Ioana Emilia Ferariu
- Irene Noronha
- Irina Glinkina
- Irina Osipova
- Iryna Dudar
- Isabel Erika Rucker Joerg
- Isabel Garcia
- Isam Marar
- Israel Hartman
- Iuliia Komisarenko
- Ivan Fushtey
- Ivan Ory
- Ivan Rychlik
- Ivan RychlĂk
- Ivan Smirnov
- Ivan Topchii
- Ivan Villegas
- Iveta Smatanova
- Jaco Jurgens
- Jakkidi Reddy
- Jamal Hammoud
- James Conway
- James Januzzi
- James Welker
- Jan Culak
- Jana Babikova
- Jana Belobradkova
- Jana Dzuponova
- Janos Mucsi
- Jardine M. J.
- Jason Gaglia
- Javier Narvarte
- Javier Nieto Iglesias
- Jayameena Peringat
- Jayant Kumar
- Jean Carlo Tibes Hachmann
- Jean Welsh
- Jean-Pierre Fauvel
- Jeevren Reddy
- Jeffrey Kropp
- Jeffrey Stephens
- Jeimeen Agra
- Jelena Ignjatovic
- Jesus Cuadrado
- Jesus Egido de Los Rios
- Jian Liu
- Jiao Sun
- Jinkui Yang
- Jiri Lastuvka
- Jiri Pumprla
- Joaquin Pablo Gonzalez
- Johannes Breedt
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- John Evans
- John Lentz
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- Sun Kim
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- Svetlana Goykhman
- Svitlana D Bilyk
- Swee Win Lam
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- SĂ©rgio Alberto Cunha VĂȘncio
- SĂ©rgio Yamada
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- Takashi Wada
- Takayuki Watanabe
- Tamara Malek Marin
- Tamas Oroszlan
- Tara Chang
- Tareq Nassar
- Tarissa Beatrice Zanata Petry
- Tatiana Koroleva
- Tatiana Morugova
- Tatiana Raskina
- Tatyana Zykova
- Te-Lin Hsia
- Terue Sakakibara
- Tetiana Zlova
- Tetsuji Niiya
- Tetyana Pertseva
- Tiago Schuch
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- Tomas Drasnar
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- Tonatiu Diaz Escalante
- Toshihiko Yanase
- Toshio Kawada
- Vadym Vizir
- Vanassa Ratnasingam
- Venessa Tsang
- Venkata Behara
- Vera Klokocnikova
- Vera Krane
- Veronica Anghel
- Veselka Genadieva
- Vesna Popovic-Radinovic
- Viacheslav Marasaev
- Victor Commendatore
- Victor Saavedra Gajardo
- Vijayaraman Arutchelvam
- Viktor Margaritov
- Viktor Zaviriukha
- Viktoria Andreeva
- Vimladhevi Govender
- Vincent Pichette
- Vincent Woo
- Vira Tseluyko
- Virginia Esther Visco
- Vivek Sood
- Vivekan Jha
- Vladimir Dobronravov
- Vladimir Khirmanov
- Vladimir Tesar
- Vlado Perkovic
- Volker Burst
- Volodymyr Botsyurko
- Walter Guillermo Douthat
- Walter Pharr
- Wasim Hanif
- Wataru Yumita
- Wayne H-H Sheu
- Wayne Turner
- Wei Yen Kong
- Weihong Song
- Weiping Lu
- Wendy Lane
- Wenge Li
- Wheeler D. C.
- Wladmir Saporito
- Xuemei Li
- Xueqing Yu
- Yamil Canaan
- Yan Ren
- Yannick Le Meur
- Yaozhong Kong
- Yasuro Kumeda
- Yasushi Wakida
- Yavin Y.
- Yeong Hoon Kim
- Yevgeniya Svyshchenko
- Young Min Cho
- Yulia Samoylova
- Yung-Chuan Lu
- Yuriy Mostovoy
- Yuriy Shwartz
- Yvette Ethel Yap
- Zaynab Abejuela
- Zdravko Kamenov
- Zeid Khitan
- Zhang H.
- Zinman B.
- Zishan Ali
- Zuzana Ochodnicka
- Ăngela Regina Nazario Sabbag
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodiumâglucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to <90 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area and albuminuria (ratio of albumin [mg] to creatinine [g], >300 to 5000) and were treated with reninâangiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of <15 ml per minute per 1.73 m2), a doubling of the serum creatinine level, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes. Prespecified secondary outcomes were tested hierarchically. RESULTS The trial was stopped early after a planned interim analysis on the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring committee. At that time, 4401 patients had undergone randomization, with a median follow-up of 2.62 years. The relative risk of the primary outcome was 30% lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group, with event rates of 43.2 and 61.2 per 1000 patient-years, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59 to 0.82; P=0.00001). The relative risk of the renal-specific composite of end-stage kidney disease, a doubling of the creatinine level, or death from renal causes was lower by 34% (hazard ratio, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.81; P<0.001), and the relative risk of end-stage kidney disease was lower by 32% (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.86; P=0.002). The canagliflozin group also had a lower risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95; P=0.01) and hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.80; P<0.001). There were no significant differences in rates of amputation or fracture. CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease, the risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events was lower in the canagliflozin group than in the placebo group at a median follow-up of 2.62 years
The Effects of Interactivity on Cross-Channel Communication Effectiveness
- Author
- Aaker David. A.
- Alba Joseph
- Baker Michael J.
- Berthon Pierre
- Biocca Frank
- Blattberg Robert C.
- Burke Raymond R
- Burke Raymond R
- Coyle James R.
- Cuneo Alice Z
- Elkin Tobi
- Fazio Russell H.
- Fazio Russell H.
- Ganesan Shankar
- Geyskens Inge
- Ghose Sanjoy
- Griffith David
- Griffith David
- Ha Louisa
- Hart Christopher W.
- Heeter Carrie
- Hoffman Donna L.
- HĂ€ubl Gerald
- Irwin Julie R.
- Jee Joonhyung
- Kelloway E. Kevin
- Kline Rex B
- Lee Khai Sheang
- Lee Se-Jin
- Li Hairong
- Liu Yuping
- Lynch Patrick D.
- McKillen Dan
- McMillan Sally
- Meeker Mary
- Merrilees Bill
- Morgan Robert M.
- Newhagen John E.
- Novak Thomas P.
- Petty Richard E.
- Ratnasingham Pauline
- Salomon Ilan
- Schlosser Ann E
- Shen Fuyuan
- Sherman Steven J
- Singh Jagdip
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- Sirdeshmukh Deepak
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- Sultan Fareena
- Unz Dagmar C.
- Upshaw Lynn
- Wu Guohua
- Wu Guohua
- Yoo Chan Y.
- Yoon Sung-Joon
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
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- S Yates
- S Yogasundram
- S Yura
- S Zhao
- S Zimmermann
- Salete Nacif
- Sana Al-Khatib
- Sergei Varshavsky
- Sergey Golitsyn
- Sergio Leonardi
- Shala Ghaderi Berntsson
- Shams Zia
- Sherri Hinton
- Shinya Goto
- Steen Husted
- Stefan H Hohnloser
- Stuart Pocock
- Sumeet Subherwal
- Sunil Nepal
- Susan Mullin
- T Akihiko
- T Andersson
- T Ayres
- T Czerski
- T H Rho
- T Hayek
- T Hisaoka
- T Hoch
- T Horacek
- T Hruczkowski
- T Hu
- T Iwao
- T Iwasawa
- T J Cha
- T J Hong
- T Joen Jakobsen
- T JÀÀskelÀinen
- T K Ong
- T KjĂŠrnli
- T Levy
- T Murakami
- T Nanea
- T Nielsen
- T Novikova
- T Omland
- T Pasierski
- T Rebane
- T Saito
- T Sasaki
- T Segura
- T Shinozaki
- T Sotnikova
- T Tobin
- T Treshkur
- T Trouton
- T Vidic
- T Yamada
- T Zhelninova
- Tony Dremsizov
- U Thadani
- Uri Flato
- V Arkhipov
- V Bertomeu
- V Dedek
- V Desai
- V Eltishcheva
- V Jain
- V K Puri
- V Kostenko
- V Lesnov
- V Mareev
- V Medrano
- V Nadar
- V Netiazhenko
- V Nguyen
- V Oleynikov
- V Orlov
- V P Harjola
- V S Prakash
- V Srikanthan
- V Sulimov
- V Tashchuk
- V Terekhov
- V Tseluyko
- V Vizir
- V Volkov
- V Yakusevich
- V Zadionchenko
- Veli Pekka Harjola
- Verheugt F. W. A.
- W Bowden
- W Cabrera
- W Haught
- W Haverkamp
- W Heddle
- W Henry 3rd
- W Herzog
- W Jaffrani
- W Kufs
- W Li
- W Phillips
- W Piotrowski
- W Ridsdill Smith
- W Rieker
- W Ruzyllo
- W Smith
- W Tracz
- W Wilson
- W Zonggui
- Wallentin L. Collaborators ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators: Christopher B Granger
- Witold Ruzyllo
- X Albert
- X Chen
- X Jiang
- X Wang
- X Yang
- Y Atsushi
- Y Burmak
- Y Chandrashekhar
- Y Chen
- Y Cohen
- Y Higashi
- Y K Chan
- Y K Wong
- Y Karpov
- Y Kawase
- Y Kobayashi
- Y Koretsune
- Y Mostovoy
- Y N Kim
- Y Nakamura
- Y Pozdnyakov
- Y Sato
- Y Shubik
- Y Tsubokou
- Y Turgeman
- Y Yin
- Y Zhang
- Z Kiedrowicz
- Z LĂĄszlĂł
- Z Meneghelo
- Z Q Li
- Z Sizova
- Z Telyatnikova
- Z Yousef
- Z Yousef
- Z Yusof
- Zhu J.
- Zubin Eapen
- à Illés
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Vitamin K antagonists are highly effective in preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation but have several limitations. Apixaban is a novel oral direct factor Xa inhibitor that has been shown to reduce the risk of stroke in a similar population in comparison with aspirin. METHODS: In this randomized, double-blind trial, we compared apixaban (at a dose of 5 mg twice daily) with warfarin (target international normalized ratio, 2.0 to 3.0) in 18,201 patients with atrial fibrillation and at least one additional risk factor for stroke. The primary outcome was ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism. The trial was designed to test for noninferiority, with key secondary objectives of testing for superiority with respect to the primary outcome and to the rates of major bleeding and death from any cause. RESULTS: The median duration of follow-up was 1.8 years. The rate of the primary outcome was 1.27% per year in the apixaban group, as compared with 1.60% per year in the warfarin group (hazard ratio with apixaban, 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66 to 0.95; P<0.001 for noninferiority; P = 0.01 for superiority). The rate of major bleeding was 2.13% per year in the apixaban group, as compared with 3.09% per year in the warfarin group (hazard ratio, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.80; P<0.001), and the rates of death from any cause were 3.52% and 3.94%, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.80 to 0.99; P = 0.047). The rate of hemorrhagic stroke was 0.24% per year in the apixaban group, as compared with 0.47% per year in the warfarin group (hazard ratio, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.75; P<0.001), and the rate of ischemic or uncertain type of stroke was 0.97% per year in the apixaban group and 1.05% per year in the warfarin group (hazard ratio, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.74 to 1.13; P = 0.42). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with atrial fibrillation, apixaban was superior to warfarin in preventing stroke or systemic embolism, caused less bleeding, and resulted in lower mortality. Copyright © 2011 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved
Apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack: A subgroup analysis of the ARISTOTLE trial
- Author
- A Agarwal
- A Ahsan
- A Ajala
- A Al-Mudamgha
- A Alexander
- A Alfieri
- A Alings
- A Alwail
- A Bakhai
- A Barsotti
- A Bartkowiak
- A Bauer
- A Bazylevych
- A Bazzi
- A Bethencourt GonzĂĄlez
- A Bharani
- A Bittersohl
- A Boruczkowska-Kaszkowiak
- A Boyle
- A Bragina
- A Bredero
- A Brockmyre
- A Budaj
- A Buxton
- A Caccavo
- A Cassettari
- A Chhabra
- A Chmielinski
- A Cohen
- A Cooke
- A Cziraki
- A D'Angelo
- A De Paola
- A Dharmadhikari
- A Dowell
- A Francis
- A Gabito
- A Galicia
- A Ghirarduzzi
- A Golovach
- A Gordienko
- A Govorin
- A Hamad
- A Hershson
- A Hetzel
- A Hrabar
- A Ivleva
- A Jacob
- A Jones
- A Kabour
- A Kastanayan
- A Katona
- A Kelly
- A Koniakhin
- A KovĂĄcs
- A Lebowitz
- A Levin
- A Liu
- A Lorga Filho
- A Lowy
- A MacKinnon
- A Magnano
- A Marmor
- A Matsushima
- A Meholick
- A Mirode
- A MohĂĄcsi
- A Moriarty
- A Muniz
- A MĂŒgge
- A MĂŒgge
- A Naik
- A Nambiar
- A Obrezan
- A Ocicka-Kozakiewicz
- A Pandey
- A Papp
- A Parkhomenko
- A Patel
- A Peeters
- A PĂĄlinkĂĄs
- A Quick
- A Rabelo Alves Jr
- A Reyes
- A Rodriguez
- A Roman
- A Rubin
- A Salacata
- A Salajan
- A Samal
- A Sanchez
- A Schaap
- A Sinopalnikov
- A Skolnick
- A Solomon
- A Svistov
- A Ugarriza
- A Utech
- A VĂ©rtes
- A Wade
- A Warner
- A Weiss
- A Wellford
- A Yagensky
- Aldo Maggione
- Alexander J. H.
- Alexander Parkhomenko
- Ali Zomorodi
- Alings M.
- Alvaro Albrecht
- Alvaro Avezum
- Andreas Terent
- Anna Stenborg
- Antonio Carlos Lopes
- Antonio G Hermosillo
- Antonio M W Alings
- Axel Akerblom
- B Bachhuber
- B Beanblossom
- B Blue
- B Bruneel
- B Bryhni
- B Coutu
- B Garbelini Jr
- B Gervais
- B Gorenek
- B Griewing
- B H Oh
- B Hattler
- B Iteld
- B Jackson
- B Kowalski
- B Lachterman
- B Lasko
- B Lewis
- B Malipeddi
- B McClements
- B Peart
- B Pieske
- B Platt
- B Podogrodzka
- B Ramagiri
- B Ramjattan
- B Schifferdecker
- B Sidorenko
- B Srinivasasastry
- B Stockins
- B Winkelmann
- B Wollaert
- B Yu
- B Ăie
- Bahit M. C.
- Basil S Lewis
- Bernard J Gersh
- Bradley Kolls
- Byung-Hee Oh
- C Arean Martinez
- C Arsenescu Georgescu
- C Beneitez
- C Bredlau
- C Calvo Vargas
- C Chavez
- C Christersson
- C Corder
- C Cuneo
- C D Tseng
- C DĂ©zsi
- C East
- C Erol
- C Fortin
- C G Fierbinteanu-Braticevici
- C Gonzalez Juanatey
- C Hassel
- C Höglund
- C J Lindholm
- C JerJes-Sanchez
- C Kaoru Indio do Brasil
- C Levin
- C Lovell
- C Massey
- C McPherson
- C Mihaela Tanaseanu
- C Muratore
- C Olivieri
- C Pincetti
- C Pop
- C Powers
- C Poy
- C Raffo
- C Riojas
- C Rios Vasquez
- C Rodriguez-Fierro
- C Russo
- C Sofley
- C Sotolongo
- C Toftager Larsen
- C Torp-Pedersen
- C Tuxen
- C Van der Zwaan
- C W Lee
- C Weimar
- C Y Rhim
- C Yu
- C Zaidman
- Carlo Lombardi
- Cetin Erol
- Cheryl Bushnell
- Christoph Varenhorst
- Claes Held
- D Agarwal
- D Albuquerque
- D Ashby
- D Belenky
- D Borts
- D Brieger
- D Chiu
- D Clark
- D Colan
- D Cross
- D De Jong
- D Dohan
- D Donovan
- D Duplyakov
- D Dutka
- D El Allaf
- D Fell
- D Fischer
- D G Shin
- D Gaita
- D Garcia
- D Goldscher
- D Gottlieb
- D Gupta
- D Hassman
- D Humiston
- D Isaza
- D J Choi
- D Jiang
- D Kelbe
- D Kereiakes
- D Lighezan
- D Linden
- D Lok
- D Mercado
- D Mishkel
- D Morales
- D Moreira
- D Murdoch
- D O'Keefe
- D Perloff
- D Piskorz
- D Precoma
- D Rhodes
- D Riff
- D Rupka
- D Santos
- D Spence
- D Stapleton
- D Travis
- D Tudor Zdrenghea
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- D Vinereanu
- D Vogel
- D Walters
- D Young
- D Zotov
- Dan Atar
- Daniel Isaza
- David Garcia
- Denis Xavier
- Diener H. -C. ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators: Christopher B Granger
- Dipen Parikh
- Dragos Vinereanu
- E Ball
- E Blumberg
- E Carasca
- E Engeron
- E Flores
- E Galve
- E Gomez
- E Hasbani
- E Haskel
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- E Klainman
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- Sergei Varshavsky
- Sergey Golitsyn
- Sergio Leonardi
- Shala Ghaderi Berntsson
- Shams Zia
- Shinya Goto
- Steen Husted
- Stefan H Hohnloser
- Stuart Pocock
- Sumeet Subherwal
- T Akihiko
- T Andersson
- T Ayres
- T Czerski
- T H Rho
- T Hayek
- T Hisaoka
- T Hoch
- T Horacek
- T Hruczkowski
- T Hu
- T Iwao
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- T J Hong
- T Joen Jakobsen
- T JÀÀskelÀinen
- T K Ong
- T KjĂŠrnli
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- T Murakami
- T Nanea
- T Nielsen
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- T Omland
- T Pasierski
- T Rebane
- T Saito
- T Sasaki
- T Segura
- T Shinozaki
- T Sotnikova
- T Tobin
- T Treshkur
- T Trouton
- T Vidic
- T Yamada
- T Zhelninova
- U Thadani
- Uri Flato
- V Arkhipov
- V Bertomeu
- V Dedek
- V Desai
- V Eltishcheva
- V Jain
- V K Puri
- V Kostenko
- V Lesnov
- V Mareev
- V Medrano
- V Nadar
- V Netiazhenko
- V Nguyen
- V Oleynikov
- V Orlov
- V P Harjola
- V S Prakash
- V Srikanthan
- V Sulimov
- V Tashchuk
- V Terekhov
- V Tseluyko
- V Vizir
- V Volkov
- V Yakusevich
- V Zadionchenko
- Veli Pekka Harjola
- W Bowden
- W Cabrera
- W Haught
- W Haverkamp
- W Heddle
- W Henry 3rd
- W Herzog
- W Jaffrani
- W Kufs
- W Li
- W Phillips
- W Piotrowski
- W Ridsdill Smith
- W Rieker
- W Ruzyllo
- W Smith
- W Tracz
- W Wilson
- W Zonggui
- Wallentin L.
- Witold Ruzyllo
- Wojdyla D. M.
- X Albert
- X Chen
- X Jiang
- X Wang
- X Yang
- Y Atsushi
- Y Burmak
- Y Chandrashekhar
- Y Chen
- Y Cohen
- Y Higashi
- Y K Chan
- Y K Wong
- Y Karpov
- Y Kawase
- Y Kobayashi
- Y Koretsune
- Y Mostovoy
- Y N Kim
- Y Nakamura
- Y Pozdnyakov
- Y Sato
- Y Shubik
- Y Tsubokou
- Y Turgeman
- Y Yin
- Y Zhang
- Z Kiedrowicz
- Z LĂĄszlĂł
- Z Meneghelo
- Z Q Li
- Z Sizova
- Z Telyatnikova
- Z Yousef
- Z Yousef
- Z Yusof
- Zubin Eapen
- à Illés
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Background: In the ARISTOTLE trial, the rate of stroke or systemic embolism was reduced by apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients with AF and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) have a high risk of stroke. We therefore aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin in prespecified subgroups of patients with and without previous stroke or TIA. Methods: Between Dec 19, 2006, and April 2, 2010, patients were enrolled in the ARISTOTLE trial at 1034 clinical sites in 39 countries. 18 201 patients with AF or atrial flutter were randomly assigned to receive apixaban 5 mg twice daily or warfarin (target international normalised ratio 2·0-3·0). The median duration of follow-up was 1·8 years (IQR 1·4-2·3). The primary efficacy outcome was stroke or systemic embolism, analysed by intention to treat. The primary safety outcome was major bleeding in the on-treatment population. All participants, investigators, and sponsors were masked to treatment assignments. In this subgroup analysis, we estimated event rates and used Cox models to compare outcomes in patients with and without previous stroke or TIA. The ARISTOTLE trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NTC00412984. Findings: Of the trial population, 3436 (19%) had a previous stroke or TIA. In the subgroup of patients with previous stroke or TIA, the rate of stroke or systemic embolism was 2·46 per 100 patient-years of follow-up in the apixaban group and 3·24 in the warfarin group (hazard ratio [HR] 0·76, 95% CI 0·56 to 1·03); in the subgroup of patients without previous stroke or TIA, the rate of stroke or systemic embolism was 1·01 per 100 patient-years of follow-up with apixaban and 1·23 with warfarin (HR 0·82, 95% CI 0·65 to 1·03; p for interaction=0·71). The absolute reduction in the rate of stroke and systemic embolism with apixaban versus warfarin was 0·77 per 100 patient-years of follow-up (95% CI -0·08 to 1·63) in patients with and 0·22 (-0·03 to 0·47) in those without previous stroke or TIA. The difference in major bleeding with apixaban compared with warfarin was 1·07 per 100 patient-years (95% CI 0·09-2·04) in patients with and 0·93 (0·54-1·32) in those without previous stroke or TIA. Interpretation: The effects of apixaban versus warfarin were consistent in patients with AF with and without previous stroke or TIA. Owing to the higher risk of these outcomes in patients with previous stroke or TIA, the absolute benefits of apixaban might be greater in this population. Funding: Bristol-Myers Squibb and Pfizer. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd
A Survey of Empirical Results on Program Slicing
- Author
- ABAT MARC EVANS
- ABDUL RAHIM AIZAI AZAN
- ABE MITSUNORI
- ABIB JR EDUARDO
- ABOLA MARIA TERESA
- Aboyans Victor
- ABOYANS VICTOR
- ABRANTES JOSE ANTONIO
- ABU HASSAN MUHAMMAD RADZI
- ACCINI MENDOZA JOSE LUIS
- ADLER FREDRIC
- AHUAD GUERRERO RODOLFO ANDRES
- AKATSUKA YUTAKA
- AKO JUNYA
- AL-KHALILI FARIS
- AL-QOOFI FAISAL
- ALBERTSSON PER
- ALBISU DI GENNERO JUAN PABLO
- ALCARAZ JOHN DENNIS
- Alings Marco
- ALINGS MARCO
- ALMROTH HENRIK
- ALVAREZ MOIRA
- AMERENA JOHN
- Anand Sonia S
- ANDERSSON TOMMY
- ANDO KENJI
- ANONUEVO JOHN
- APPEL KARL-FRIEDRICH
- ARCOS EDGAR
- ARIMIE RALUCA
- AROCA GUSTAVO
- ARSENESCU CATALINA
- ATAR SHAUL
- AUSHEVA AZA
- AUSTIN DAVID
- AVERKOV OLEG
- Avezum Alvaro A
- BABAPULLE MOHAN
- BACHARACH J MICHAEL
- BAE JANG-HO
- BAI XIAO JUAN
- BAINEY KEVIN
- BAJNOK LASZLO
- BAKAEEN FAISAL
- BAKAI JUDIT
- BALDIN MARIA GRAZIA
- BANERJEE SUBHASH
- Bangdiwala Shrikant I
- BARBARASH OLGA
- BARBIERI MARIA
- BARTELS GERARD
- BARTOLACCI INES PALMIRA
- BARTON JOHN
- BAZYLEVYCH ANDRIY
- BEDWELL NOEL
- BENEDEK IMRE
- BENESOVA MIROSLAVA
- BERLINGIERI JOSEPH
- BERNARDINANGELI MARINO
- BHARGAVA RAKESH
- Bhatt Deepak L
- BIRDI INDERPAUL
- BITTNER VERA
- BLACK ROBERT
- BLOMBERY PETER
- BOBESCU ELENA
- BOCCARA FRANCK
- BODA ZOLTAN
- BOENELYKKE SOERENSEN VIBEKE
- BORDONAVA ANSELMO PAULINO
- Bosch Jackie
- BOSI STEFANO
- BOTELHO ROBERTO
- BOURGEOIS RONALD
- BOYLE ANDREW
- BRAILE MARIA
- Branch Kelley
- BRANCH KELLEY
- BRANNY MARIAN
- BRAT RADIM
- BRAUN-DULLAEUS RUEDIGER
- BREEDVELD ROB
- BRONCEL MARLENA
- BROWN CRAIG
- BRTKO MIROSLAV
- BRULOTTE STEEVE
- CACCAVO ALBERTO
- CALVERT JOHN
- CAMP ALAN
- CAMPEAU JEAN
- CANADYOVA JULIA
- CARDONA MARCELO
- CARMINE DE MATTEIS
- CARROLL PATRICK
- CARTASEGNA LUIS
- CARTER JUSTIN
- CASTILLO HENRY
- CAYLA GUILLAUME
- CHA JAMES
- CHACON CAROLINA
- CHANDRA LOKESH
- Chen Edmond
- CHEN XIAO PING
- CHEN XIN
- CHILTON ROBERT
- CHIONCEL OVIDIU
- CHUA PHILIP
- CINTEZA MIRCEA
- CIRRINCIONE VINCENZO
- COBOS JORGE LEONARDO
- COLQUHOUN DAVID
- COMAN IOAN
- COMEROTA ANTHONY
- COMMERFORD PATRICK
- Commerford Patrick J
- CONNOLLY DEREK
- Connolly Stuart J
- CORBALAN RAMON
- COSMI FRANCO
- COSTABEL JUAN PABLO
- COSTELLO FREDERICK
- COTTON JAMES
- COUFAL ZDENEK
- CREAN PETER
- CRUZ JOSEFINA
- CUADRADO JESUS
- CUERVO MILLAN FRANCISCO
- CUNEO CARLOS
- CURTIN RONAN
- CZARNECKA DANUTA
- CZARNECKI WLODZIMIERZ
- DAGENAIS FRANCOIS
- DAGENAIS GILLES R
- DAGHER GEORGE
- DAIDA HIROYUKI
- DARIUS HARALD
- DAVEY PATRICK
- DAVIERWALA PIROZE
- DE CARVALHO CANTARELLI MARCELO JOSE
- DE GROOT MARC ROBERT
- DE VRIES KEES-JAN
- DEBONNAIRE PHILIPPE
- DEL PILAR JOSE CARLO
- DELLA SIEGA ANTHONY
- DELLBORG MIKAEL
- DEMPSEY STEPHEN
- DEN HARTOG FRANK
- DI BIASE MATTEO
- DI PASQUALE GIUSEPPE
- DIAZ ARIEL
- Diaz Rafael
- DIMULESCU DOINA
- DINNEEN SEAN
- DIXEN ULRIK
- DOBREANU DAN
- DOMAE HIROSHI
- DONG YUGANG
- DONNELLY PATRICK
- DORSEL THOMAS
- DRAN RICARDO DARIO
- DROZDAKOVA ERIKA
- DUARTE YAN CARLOS
- DUENGEN HANS-DIRK
- DUJARDIN KARL
- DUTRA OSCAR
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- Eikelboom John W
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- WILLEMS FRANK
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- YAMADA YUTAKA
- YANG PING
- YANG YUN MEI
- YIN PENGFEI
- YOSHIDA TETSURO
- YU LITIAN
- YUSOFF KHALID
- Yusuf Salim
- ZABOWKA MACIEJ
- ZAIDMAN CESAR
- ZATEYSHCHIKOV DMITRY
- ZEGERS ERWIN
- ZELTSER DAVID
- ZEUTHEN ELISABETH
- ZHANG JIWEI
- ZHANG RUIYAN
- ZHENG YANG
- ZHENG ZHE
- ZHOU XINMIN
- Zhu Jun
- ZIDKOVA EVA
- ZIMLICHMAN REUVEN
- ZIMLICHMAN REUVEN
- ZIMMERMANN SERGIO LUIZ
- ZOET-NUGTEREN STIENEKE
- ZSARY ANDRAS
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study
International audienceBACKGROUND:Patients with peripheral artery disease have an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Antiplatelet agents are widely used to reduce these complications.METHODS:This was a multicentre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial for which patients were recruited at 602 hospitals, clinics, or community practices from 33 countries across six continents. Eligible patients had a history of peripheral artery disease of the lower extremities (previous peripheral bypass surgery or angioplasty, limb or foot amputation, intermittent claudication with objective evidence of peripheral artery disease), of the carotid arteries (previous carotid artery revascularisation or asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis of at least 50%), or coronary artery disease with an ankle-brachial index of less than 0·90. After a 30-day run-in period, patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive oral rivaroxaban (2·5 mg twice a day) plus aspirin (100 mg once a day), rivaroxaban twice a day (5 mg with aspirin placebo once a day), or to aspirin once a day (100 mg and rivaroxaban placebo twice a day). Randomisation was computer generated. Each treatment group was double dummy, and the patient, investigators, and central study staff were masked to treatment allocation. The primary outcome was cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or stroke; the primary peripheral artery disease outcome was major adverse limb events including major amputation. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01776424, and is closed to new participants.FINDINGS:Between March 12, 2013, and May 10, 2016, we enrolled 7470 patients with peripheral artery disease from 558 centres. The combination of rivaroxaban plus aspirin compared with aspirin alone reduced the composite endpoint of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (126 [5%] of 2492 vs 174 [7%] of 2504; hazard ratio [HR] 0·72, 95% CI 0·57-0·90, p=0·0047), and major adverse limb events including major amputation (32 [1%] vs 60 [2%]; HR 0·54 95% CI 0·35-0·82, p=0·0037). Rivaroxaban 5 mg twice a day compared with aspirin alone did not significantly reduce the composite endpoint (149 [6%] of 2474 vs 174 [7%] of 2504; HR 0·86, 95% CI 0·69-1·08, p=0·19), but reduced major adverse limb events including major amputation (40 [2%] vs 60 [2%]; HR 0·67, 95% CI 0·45-1·00, p=0·05). The median duration of treatment was 21 months. The use of the rivaroxaban plus aspirin combination increased major bleeding compared with the aspirin alone group (77 [3%] of 2492 vs 48 [2%] of 2504; HR 1·61, 95% CI 1·12-2·31, p=0·0089), which was mainly gastrointestinal. Similarly, major bleeding occurred in 79 (3%) of 2474 patients with rivaroxaban 5 mg, and in 48 (2%) of 2504 in the aspirin alone group (HR 1·68, 95% CI 1·17-2·40; p=0·0043).INTERPRETATION:Low-dose rivaroxaban taken twice a day plus aspirin once a day reduced major adverse cardiovascular and limb events when compared with aspirin alone. Although major bleeding was increased, fatal or critical organ bleeding was not. This combination therapy represents an important advance in the management of patients with peripheral artery disease. Rivaroxaban alone did not significantly reduce major adverse cardiovascular events compared with asprin alone, but reduced major adverse limb events and increased major bleeding
Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries
- Author
- Aarts Frits
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abaidalla Ahmed
- Abbakar Malaz
- Abd El Aal Ahmed
- Abd-Errazik Mohammad Ahmad
- Abdalradiy Abdalrahmman G
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelkhalek Mostafa
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdellatif Mohamed
- Abdelsaid Kirolas
- Abdou Khaled
- Abdulfatah Mustapha
- Abdullah Mohammad Amer
- Abdullahi Mustapha Miko Mohammed
- AbellĂĄn Antonio Melero
- Abeysinghe Nayana
- Abiyere Henry
- Achimas-Cadariu Patriciu Andrei
- Adakaya Sıla
- Adam Nicolas
- Adams Benita
- Adams Ferdinand
- Adegboye Kazeem
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adra Lama
- Adu-Poku Patricia
- Afuwape Oludolapo
- Afzal Ameer
- Afzal Muhammad Farooq
- Agapov Mihail
- Agara Daniel
- Aggarwal Manisha
- Agger Erika
- Aghadi Ifeanyi Kene
- Ahmed Amjed Yassir
- Ahmed Haleemasahdia
- Ahmed Khalil
- Ahmed Manar
- Ahmed Masood
- Ahmed Safia
- Ahn Hong Min
- Aibe Raquel
- Aigner Felix
- Aissat Abdenour
- Aitbaeva Arai
- Akay Omer
- Akbar Ali
- Akbas Ahmet
- Akere Abidemi
- Akesen Selcan
- Akgun Erhan
- Akhtar Naseem
- Akın Emrah
- Akova Elif
- Aktas Serhat
- Akçay Ăzlem
- Al Masri Mahmoud
- Al-Alnsi Ahmed
- Al-Hutheifi Roqia'A
- Al-Jarrah Amar
- Al-Naggar Hamza
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alamin Nadeen
- Alawi Raneen
- Alawlaqi Dina
- Alawneh Fade
- Alberola Maria José
- Albers Michael
- Alcolea Natalia GonzĂĄlez
- Aleem Muhammad
- Alegre InĂȘs
- Alegre Javier Martinez
- Alexandre Flavia
- Alexandrescu Corina
- Alexnder Abelevich
- Alexopoulou Kalliopi
- Alfonso Beatriz AmorĂłs
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Che Saniati Che
- Ali Danish
- Ali Madeeha
- Ali Mahmoud Abdelwahab
- Ali Manhal Hashim
- Ali Noura Al
- Alikhanli Jhale
- Aliyeva Zumrud
- Aliyu Mohammed
- Aljawder Hasan
- Allen Kate
- Almahmeed Ebrahim
- Alonso Alfredo
- Alonso Javier Etreros
- Alsamneh Muneer
- Alsayadi Ramzi
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altintoprak Fatih
- Altomare Donato F
- Alvarenga Isabella
- Alvarez Laura Jimenez
- Alvarez-Bautista Francisco Emmanuel
- Alvarez-DĂez Marcos
- Alves Brenda Chayanny
- Amadigwe Rita
- Amado Andreia
- Amado FabĂola
- Amador Cristina GarcĂa
- Amanullah Nazli
- Amaral HĂ©lida Aline Tomacheski
- Amaral Luis
- Amin-Tai Hizami
- Aminu Bashiru
- Amir Ahmad Suhaimi
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammar Mona Ahmed
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Amorim Edgar
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Tom
- Andrade Diogo
- Andrejevic Predrag
- AndrĂ©s Beatriz DĂaz San
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Ang Chin Wee
- Angelo Franceschi
- Anokhin Evgeny
- Anoldo Pietro
- Antakia Ramez
- Anton Majd
- Antonelli Serena
- Antropoli Carmine
- Anula Rocio
- Anwar Jamal
- Anyadike Florence
- Apostolakidou Magda
- Apostolidi Eirini
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arabadzhiev Angel
- Arakawa Satoshi
- Arauz Jazmin
- Aravindan U
- Aremu Abdurrahman
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argawy Osama
- Arican Can
- Arida Zahed Abu
- Armellin Claudia
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arreguy-Borges Kanthya
- Artigot Mariano
- Arturi Alessandro
- Arulappan Nirupama
- Arya Shobhit
- Arynov Ardak
- Asaad Peter
- Asano Yukio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asgarov Mohsum
- Ashmawy Soad
- Aslam Muhammad Imran
- Assimakopoulou Elena
- Assis Ana
- Astilleta Romina
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atendido Tiffany
- Athanasakis Elias
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Avellaneda Nicholas
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Avseren Goksu
- Awead Marwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aybar Engin
- Aydin Funda
- Aydin Gaye
- Ayoub Kusay
- Aytac Erman
- Aytaç Erman
- Azevedo Jose
- Azevedo Patricia
- Azhar Najia
- Aziz Gowhar
- Azman Zairul Azwan Mohd
- AĆkar Ahmet
- Babatunde Olanrewaju
- Badawi Marwa
- Baek Jeong-Heum
- Baez Noelia FernĂĄndez
- Baeza-Murcia Melody
- Bagnardi Francesco
- Baharom Salahudin
- Baik Seung Hyuk
- Baimakhanov Abylai
- Bains Lovenish
- Baker Aleksandra
- Bakmaz Bernarda
- Bala Abubakar Muhammad
- Balaban Vladimir
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balasubramaniam Dinesh
- Balathayalan Yathev
- Baldi Claudio
- Balestri Riccardo
- Balfour James
- Ballah Abubakar
- Ballian Nikiforos
- Balooshi Iman Al
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Bamford Richard
- Bandar Mahdi Al
- Banham Gail
- Bannoud Mohammad Hassan
- Baptista Victor
- Baral Jörg
- Barbalace Nicolas
- Barbato Giuseppe
- Barbosa Anderson
- Bareka Metaxia
- Baris Baver
- Barradas Renato
- Barreda Sara Castillo
- Barrena-Blazquez Silvestra
- Barton Jess
- Bartosiak Katarzyna
- Bashilkina Olga
- Bashir Mohammed
- Basile Raffaele
- Basnyat Pradeep
- Batool Sana
- Bautista Wilson Manuel SĂĄnchez
- Bayhan ZĂŒlfĂŒ
- Bayo José Manuel Muros
- BayĂłn Raquel Ălvaro
- Baños Pedro Antonio Parra
- Beard David
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Behilil Chakib
- Bekele Kebebe
- Belarmino Armin
- Belay Million
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- BeltrĂĄn de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Benetti Emilio
- Benetti Sara
- Bengueddach Aicha
- Benjelloun El Bachir
- Benkabbou Amine
- Bennett James
- Bensafir Salim
- Bergamini Carlo
- Bernotaite Vlada
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Bethune Robert
- Bezede Cosmin
- Beznosenko Andriy
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhargava Aman
- Bhat Rama Rani Krishna
- Bianchi Romina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bigoni Irene
- Binetti Margherita
- Bintintan Vasile
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- Biondo Santino Antonio
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bisheet George
- Bissett Ian
- Biswas Jyotirmoy
- Blackwell Sue
- Blanco Pablo
- Blanco Raquel RĂos
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blasco Laura Fraile
- Blazquez-Martin Alma
- Bobadilla Billy Jimenez
- Bocancia Raluca
- Boccia Giuseppe
- Bogatikov Alexander
- Bolanle Olajide Edward
- Bomfa-Barbosa Alysson
- Bompou Effrosyni
- Bonardello Michela
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
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- Siciliano Wladimiro
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- Treiber Michael
- Triantafyllou Alexandra
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- Tropeano Francesca Paola
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- Umberto Casiraghi
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- Ungureanu Raluca
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Utkan Nihat Zafer
- Vacca Cristina
- Vailas Michail
- Vaira Giulia
- VaitkutÄ Kristina
- Vaizey Carolynne
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- Valderrama Ăscar Cano
- Valdes-Hernandez Javier
- Valentino Cristina
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- Valli Diego
- Van de Steen Katrien
- Van Charles Berlo
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- Vardanyan Armen
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- Varghese Chris
- Varoli Michele
- Vasale Alessandro
- Vasiukova Evgeniia-Surgeon
- Vassiliu Pantelis
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter G
- Vecchio Pablo
- Vederaki Styliani-Aikaterini
- Veetil Sreejith Kannummal
- Velchuru Vamsi
- Velez Cristina
- Vendrell Laura Lopez
- Venezia Dario Francesco
- Venn Mary
- Venn Mary L
- Venskutonis Donatas
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- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Veracierto Federico
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- Verma Devanshi
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- Vieira Pedro
- Vieyra Nicolas
- Vignali Andrea
- Vigneswaran Natalia
- Vigorita Vincenzo
- Vihervaara Hanna
- Vijayagopal Kesav Aditya
- Vijayan Varun
- Vilain Luciano Ferreira
- Villa Gianluca
- Villalobos Santiago
- Villarino-Villa Laura
- Vino Smila
- Viola Marcelo
- Viscosi Francesca
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vlad Catalin
- Volkoviene Gerda
- Volturo Lino
- Vural Ummuhan
- VĂĄzquez-FernĂĄndez Andrea
- VĂ€yrynen Antti
- Wagdy Michael
- Waha James
- Waheed Mariam
- Waindeskar Vaishali
- Wakkaf Habib
- Walsh Adam
- WalÄdziak Maciej
- Wang Jaw Yuan
- Wani Rauf
- Wanshantha Dinamulla
- Waqar Usama
- Ward Nicholas
- Watanabe Jun
- Wells Johanna
- Westzaan Natalia
- Wickramarathne Rasika
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widatalla Abu Bakr H
- Widyaningsih Rizky
- Wijenayake Wasantha
- Wilson Jeremy
- Wilson Kasmira
- Windels An
- Witjes Caroline
- Wong Siew Ching
- Woodward Andrew
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Jonathan
- Wu Scott
- WÄ troba Anna
- Xanthis Athanasios
- Xavier Ruben
- Xenaki Sofia
- Xynos Evangelos
- Yadav Ram Kishan
- Yadev I P
- Yague Julio
- Yakout Nadia
- Yakunina Natalia
- Yalkin Ămer
- Yanishev Alexey
- Yao Hongwei
- Yazici Pinar
- Yemez Kursat
- Yew Chor Kuan
- Yılmaz GĂŒlseren
- Yilmazlar Tuncay
- YiÄit Direnç
- Yoldas Tayfun
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yorkmui Liu
- Yoshino Kenji
- Younes Lina
- Young Trudi
- Yule Michael
- Yusoff Zakiah Mohd
- Zaari Fatimazahraa
- Zabiyaka Mikhail
- ZadroĆŒna Monika
- Zafar Madiha
- Zagaynov Eugeny
- Zaidi Syed-Nadeem
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zain Wan Zainira Wan
- Zainy Rhendra Hardy Mohamad
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Maheen
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zamudio-Bautista Jorge Luis
- Zanc Loredana
- Zanoni Andrea
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zapparoli Alessandro
- Zappone Anna
- Zarzava Eirini
- Zatari Dirar
- Zawadzki Marek
- Zayakov Georgi
- Zaycev Andrey
- Zazo Aya
- Zazo Rama
- Zdravkovic Maja
- Zengin Abdullah KaÄan
- Zeringa Georgia
- Zimmerman David D E
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Zvirych Vitalii
- Zywicka Ewa
- Ălvarez-Llano Laura
- Ăngelo Miguel Duarte
- ĂSullivan Sara Nuñez
- Ăzçelik Mehmet Faik
- Äoza Ivo
- Ćanlı Ahmet Necati
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks.
Methods
The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned.
Results
A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31).
Conclusion
Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)
Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis
- Author
- (Jay) Kropp Jeffrey
- Abdul Kadir Khalid
- Abdullah Raied
- Abraham Oomman India:
- Abramowitz Matthew
- Acosta Idalia
- Africa: Fayzal Ahmed South
- Agra Jeimeen
- Aiello Joseph
- Ainsworth Paul
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akright Laura
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Alappan Rajendran
- Alberto Andreotti Turatti Luiz
- Alberto Berli Mario
- Alberto Cuneo Carlos
- Alberto Cunha V\ueancio S\ue9rgio
- Alberto Ramirez Roca Luis
- Alexandra Terront Lozano Monica
- Alfonso Leon de la Fuente Ricardo
- Ali Norsiah
- Ali Zishan
- Alicic Radica
- Alina Agafyina Russia:
- Alpizar Salazar Melchor
- Alva Hansraj
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amodeo Celso
- Andres Ahuad Guerrero Rodolfo
- Angel Reyes Rosano Miguel
- Angelova Angelina
- Anghel Veronica
- Angustias Quesada Sim\uf3n Mar\ueda
- Ant\uf4nio Pereira M\ue1rcio
- Antonia Munar Vila Maria
- Antonio Novoa Pablo
- Antonio S\ue1nchez Arenales Jose
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- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis.RESULTS: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61-1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19-1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20-1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53-1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82-1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89-1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30-0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49-1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (<45 mL/min/1.73 m2]) subgroup (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.79]).CONCLUSIONS: Although we found no clear effect of SGLT2i on total stroke in CREDENCE or across trials combined, there was some evidence of benefit in preventing hemorrhagic stroke and AF/AFL, as well as total stroke for those with lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate. Future research should focus on confirming these data and exploring potential mechanisms. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02065791