Gestão do conhecimento organizacional em contexto dos serviços partilhados: revisão sistemática da literatura e estudo bibliométrico

A Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) apresenta um papel determinante nas organizações de qualquer setor, sendo de interesse como esta se pode relacionar com os Serviços Partilhados. Para isso, elabora-se o presente estudo com os objetivos de reunir a informação necessária para auxiliar novos investigadores e as suas investigações e efetuar o mapeamento da produção científica relacionada com a GC nas organizações e o SP entre os anos 2015 e 2022. A concretização do estudo empírico tem em conta os objetivos delineados, pelo que se efetua uma divisão do trabalho em duas fases: a primeira é uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), que consiste numa forma de síntese de pesquisa, que utiliza métodos sistemáticos para procurar, analisar criticamente e, de certa forma, agrupar os resultados de estudos existentes sobre um ou vários tópicos, com o objetivo de responder às questões de investigação e reunir literatura relevante sobre os tópicos referidos, analisando-as e relacionando-as, assim como identificar as principais metodologias e técnicas de pesquisa usadas nas áreas. E, numa segunda fase, efetua-se um estudo bibliométrico, que consiste na aplicação de técnicas estatísticas e matemáticas para descrever os aspetos da amostra de literatura e/ou meios comunicacional, resumir estatísticas e prover índices comparativos. A concretização do trabalho pressupõe recolha e análise dos artigos resultantes das expressões utilizadas para questionar cada Sistema de Recuperação de Informação, sendo estes Google Scholar (Google Académico), o Mendeley, o Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) e a B-On, das pesquisas e artigos provenientes das mesmas, tendo em conta os 11 pontos de análise da qualidade de Kitchenham (et al., 2015). Durante a avaliação de qualidade, extrairam-se os dados para um documento MS Excel para, posteriormente serem cruzados, avaliados e discutidos. Uma análise bibliométrica também foi realizada, incluindo os indicadores relativos ao documento, nomeadamente: tipologia documental, idioma, palavras-chave e ano de publicação, assim como o indicador relativo ao país de origem dos autores. Conclui-se que o RCAAP apresenta o número mais elevado de resultados; a tipologia mais frequente, no cômputo geral, é “Artigos Científicos”, com os números mais elevados entre os anos 2016 e 2020; de entre os idiomas, “Português do Brasil” ocorreu na maior percentagem da amostra; a palavra-chave mais utilizada é “Conhecimento”; o ano de 2017 foi o mais produtivo, uma vez que exibe o número mais elevado de publicações; e, por fim, o país com o maior número de documentos é o “Brasil”.Knowledge Management (KM) presents a decisive role in organizations of any sector, showing an interest in how it can be related to Shared Services (SS). For this, the present study is prepared with the objective of gathering the necessary information to help new researchers and their investigations to map the scientific production related to KM in organizations and the SS between the years 2015 and 2022. To carry out the study, taking into account the objectives outlined, the work is divided into two parts: within the first is a Systematic Literature Review (RSL), which consists of a form of research synthesis that uses systematic methods to search, analyze critically and group the results of existing studies on one or several topics. The first phase aims to answer the research questions and gather relevant literature about the topics mentioned, analyzing and relating them, as well as identifying the main methodologies and research techniques used in the areas. And, in a second phase, a bibliometric study is carried out, which consists of applying statistical and mathematical techniques to describe the aspects of the literature sample and/or communication media, summarize statistics and provide comparative indices. The completion of this work presupposes the collection and analysis of several articles resulted from the expressions used to question each Information Retrieval System, being Google Scholar, Mendeley, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) and B-On, of the researches and articles from them, taking into account the 11 points of analysis of the quality of Kitchenham (et al., 2015). During the quality assessment, the data are extracted into an MS Excel document to be later cross-checked, evaluated and discussed. A bibliometric analysis was also carried out, including form and content indicators, namely: document type, language, keywords and year of publication, as well as the personal indicator of the authors’ country of affilitation. It is concluded that RCAAP presents the highest number of results; the most frequent document type is, overall, “Scientific Articles”, with the highest numbers within the years of 2016 and 2020; among the languages, “Brazilian Portuguese” occurred in the highest percentage of the sample; the most used keyword is “Conhecimento”; the year 2017 was the most productive, as it displays the highest number os publications; and, finally, the country with the largest number of documents is “Brazil”

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Mammals in Portugal: a data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n =31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n = 18,857), Carnivora (n = 18,594), Lagomorpha (n = 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n = 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n = 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g., Oryctolagus cuniculus [n = 12,159], Monachus monachus [n = 1,512], and Lynx pardinus [n = 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications

Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone

As part of an EU funded project to investigate the factors influencing bone preservation in the archaeological record, more than 250 bones from 41 archaeological sites in five countries spanning four climatic regions were studied for diagenetic alteration. Sites were selected to cover a range of environmental conditions and archaeological contexts. Microscopic and physical (mercury intrusion porosimetry) analyses of these bones revealed that the majority (68%) had suffered microbial attack. Furthermore, significant differences were found between animal and human bone in both the state of preservation and the type of microbial attack present. These differences in preservation might result from differences in early taphonomy of the bones. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data

Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries

Background Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks. Methods The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned. Results A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31). Conclusion Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)