Adecuación constitucional del procedimiento disciplinario colombiano contenido en la ley 1952 de 2019, a los pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales de la corte constitucional

El Estado colombiano tiene diferentes facultades para corregir o repeler las irregularidades que se suscitan en el cumplimiento de los fines que la Constitución Política ha consagrado como tales, dentro de las cuales se encuentra el poder disciplinario como un elemento que coadyuva a la preservación de la legalidad dentro de las instituciones públicas al vigilarse las actuaciones de los servidores públicos. Es así como el procedimiento para investigar las faltas disciplinarias se hacía con fundamento e la Ley 734 de 2002, hasta la entrada en vigencia de la Ley 1952 de 2019, con la cual se expide el Código General Disciplinario, cuyo objeto es unificar el procedimiento para investigar las actuaciones de los servidores que posiblemente se erigen como faltas. Así, se han hecho varios pronunciamientos por parte de la Corte Constitucional respecto de la exequibilidad de la citada disposición y de algunos de sus artículos, los cuales se analizan en el presente artículo para efectos de analizar la adecuación del procedimiento disciplinario contenido en la Ley 1952 de 2019, con los postulados constitucionales durante los años 2019 a 2022.Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira -- Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales -- Maestría en Derecho AdministrativoThe Colombian State has different powers to correct or repel irregularities that arise in compliance with the purposes that the Political Constitution has enshrined as such, among which is disciplinary power as an element that contributes to the preservation of legality. within public institutions by monitoring the actions of public servants. This is how the procedure to investigate disciplinary offenses was made based on Law 734 of 2002, until the entry into force of Law 1952 of 2019, with which the General Disciplinary Code is issued, whose purpose is to unify the procedure for investigate the actions of the servers that possibly stand as fouls. Thus, several pronouncements have been made by the Constitutional Court regarding the enforceability of the aforementioned provision and some of its articles, which are analyzed in this article for the purpose of analyzing the adequacy of the disciplinary procedure contained in Law 1952. of 2019, with the constitutional postulates during the years 2019 to 202

Adecuación constitucional del procedimiento disciplinario colombiano contenido en la ley 1952 de 2019, a los pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales de la corte constitucional

El Estado colombiano tiene diferentes facultades para corregir o repeler las irregularidades que se suscitan en el cumplimiento de los fines que la Constitución Política ha consagrado como tales, dentro de las cuales se encuentra el poder disciplinario como un elemento que coadyuva a la preservación de la legalidad dentro de las instituciones públicas al vigilarse las actuaciones de los servidores públicos. Es así como el procedimiento para investigar las faltas disciplinarias se hacía con fundamento e la Ley 734 de 2002, hasta la entrada en vigencia de la Ley 1952 de 2019, con la cual se expide el Código General Disciplinario, cuyo objeto es unificar el procedimiento para investigar las actuaciones de los servidores que posiblemente se erigen como faltas. Así, se han hecho varios pronunciamientos por parte de la Corte Constitucional respecto de la exequibilidad de la citada disposición y de algunos de sus artículos, los cuales se analizan en el presente artículo para efectos de analizar la adecuación del procedimiento disciplinario contenido en la Ley 1952 de 2019, con los postulados constitucionales durante los años 2019 a 2022.Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira -- Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales -- Maestría en Derecho AdministrativoThe Colombian State has different powers to correct or repel irregularities that arise in compliance with the purposes that the Political Constitution has enshrined as such, among which is disciplinary power as an element that contributes to the preservation of legality. within public institutions by monitoring the actions of public servants. This is how the procedure to investigate disciplinary offenses was made based on Law 734 of 2002, until the entry into force of Law 1952 of 2019, with which the General Disciplinary Code is issued, whose purpose is to unify the procedure for investigate the actions of the servers that possibly stand as fouls. Thus, several pronouncements have been made by the Constitutional Court regarding the enforceability of the aforementioned provision and some of its articles, which are analyzed in this article for the purpose of analyzing the adequacy of the disciplinary procedure contained in Law 1952. of 2019, with the constitutional postulates during the years 2019 to 202

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions

We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semi-central root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as nu(ch)(2) (jet). Jet finding is performed employing the anti-k(T) algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero nu(ch)(2) (jet) is observed in semi-central collisions (30-50% centrality) for 20 <p(T)(ch) (jet) <90 GeV/c. The azimuthal dependence of the charged jet production is similar to the dependence observed for jets comprising both charged and neutral fragments, and compatible with measurements of the nu(2) of single charged particles at high p(T). Good agreement between the data and predictions from JEWEL, an event generator simulating parton shower evolution in the presence of a dense QCD medium, is found in semi-central collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Peer reviewe

Production of He-4 and (4) in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV at the LHC

Results on the production of He-4 and (4) nuclei in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 2.76 TeV in the rapidity range vertical bar y vertical bar <1, using the ALICE detector, are presented in this paper. The rapidity densities corresponding to 0-10% central events are found to be dN/dy4(He) = (0.8 +/- 0.4 (stat) +/- 0.3 (syst)) x 10(-6) and dN/dy4 = (1.1 +/- 0.4 (stat) +/- 0.2 (syst)) x 10(-6), respectively. This is in agreement with the statistical thermal model expectation assuming the same chemical freeze-out temperature (T-chem = 156 MeV) as for light hadrons. The measured ratio of (4)/He-4 is 1.4 +/- 0.8 (stat) +/- 0.5 (syst). (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.Peer reviewe

Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 2GeV/c. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B. V.Peer reviewe

Event-shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV

Peer reviewe

Pseudorapidity and transverse-momentum distributions of charged particles in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

The pseudorapidity (eta) and transverse-momentum (p(T)) distributions of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions are measured at the centre-of-mass energy root s = 13 TeV. The pseudorapidity distribution in vertical bar eta vertical bar <1.8 is reported for inelastic events and for events with at least one charged particle in vertical bar eta vertical bar <1. The pseudorapidity density of charged particles produced in the pseudorapidity region vertical bar eta vertical bar <0.5 is 5.31 +/- 0.18 and 6.46 +/- 0.19 for the two event classes, respectively. The transverse-momentum distribution of charged particles is measured in the range 0.15 <p(T) <20 GeV/c and vertical bar eta vertical bar <0.8 for events with at least one charged particle in vertical bar eta vertical bar <1. The evolution of the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles is also investigated as a function of event multiplicity. The results are compared with calculations from PYTHIA and EPOS Monte Carlo generators. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Peer reviewe

Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV

The elliptic flow, v(2), of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity (2.5 <y <4) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)= 2.76TeVwith the ALICE detector at the LHC. The scalar product, two- and four-particle Q cumulants and Lee-Yang zeros methods are used. The dependence of the v(2) of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays on the collision centrality, in the range 0-40%, and on transverse momentum, p(T), is studied in the interval 3 <p(T)<10 GeV/c. A positive v(2) is observed with the scalar product and two-particle Q cumulants in semi-central collisions (10-20% and 20-40% centrality classes) for the p(T) interval from 3 to about 5GeV/c with a significance larger than 3 sigma, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The v(2) magnitude tends to decrease towards more central collisions and with increasing pT. It becomes compatible with zero in the interval 6 <p(T)<10 GeV/c. The results are compared to models describing the interaction of heavy quarks and open heavy-flavour hadrons with the high-density medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V.Peer reviewe

Centrality evolution of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density over a broad pseudorapidity range in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV

Peer reviewe