Background: Renal involvement is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Diagnosis of lupus nephritis (LN) is dependent on renal biopsy. Due to its invasiveness, repeat renal biopsy for monitoring disease activity is not recommended, thus creating a need for noninvasive and accurate biomarkers. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and tumour necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of LN and are thus potential biomarkers for disease activity monitoring. Methods: In this study urinary MCP-1 (uMCP-1) and TWEAK (uTWEAK), together with standard markers of disease activity, were analysed in a cohort of 50 biopsy-proven LN patients at baseline, after sixmonths of induction therapy, and at one-year. Results: Throughout the study there was correlation between uMCP-1 and uTWEAK (r=0.52, p< 0.001). Both biomarkers also correlated with standard of care tests and clinical scores. The median [interquartile range] of uMCP-1 and uTWEAK were significantly increased in the active group when compared to the quiescent group (1440 [683–2729] vs 256 [175–477] pg/mL, p< 0.0001, and 209 [117–312] vs 74 [11– 173] pg/mL, p=0.0008, respectively). After completion of induction therapy in the active group, there was no significant difference in biomarker results between the groups. The sensitivity and specificity for indicating disease activity was 95% and 73% for uMCP-1 (area under curve [AUC]=0.875), and 60% and 90% for uTWEAK (AUC=0.783), respectively. Conclusion: uMCP-1 and uTWEAK reflect LN disease activity, and correlate with standard of care biomarkers in a South African cohort. Further studies are needed to assess additional clinical benefit
A zip file of various literature searches & some resources related to our work related to exposure after the Chernobyl accident and as we began looking at helping in Semey Kazakhstan----a collection of literature reviews on various topics we were interested in... eg. establishing a registry of those exposed for longterm follow-up, what we knew about certain areas like genetics and some resources like A Guide to Environmental Resources on the Internet by Carol Briggs-Erickson and Toni Murphy which could be found on the Internet and was written to be used by researchers, environmentalists, teachers and any person who is interested in knowing and doing something about the health of our planet. See more at https://archives.library.tmc.edu/dm-ms211-012-0060
TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works
Publication date
25/01/1989
Field of study
Inside this issue:
- Vice president for advancement named for LLU, Medical Center- Soviet physicians visit Loma Linda University- Director of University libraries looks at future of Loma Linda libraries- Five study tours offered through La Sierra campus schools- Cancer information materials available from Medical Center- Open house planned by student development- Biomedical ethics course provides unique opportunity for clinical observation- Newsbriefs- LLUMC initiates courtesy van service- La Sierra meets BECA goal; receives check for 30,000−LaSierradeansreleasenamesofstudentsonhonorroll−ApplicationsforChanShunScholarshipLoanFundnowavailable−SchoolofPublicHealthdeanwillruninLosAngelesrace−NeurologyprofessorauthorsbookletonEllenG.White−DivorcerecoverygroupofferedbyMFAM−WeCareBenefitsFairwinners(list)−WeCareBenefitsFairsuccessful(pictorial)−SIMStripsprovidesopportunityforstudentsparticipationinlocalmissionservice(pictorial)−LakeArrowheadRenewalUnitinitiatedatMountainsCommunityHospital−ArchaeologicalexhibitondisplayatDelE.WebbMemorialLibrary−2˘7OpenHeartsforChildren2˘7recipientlivingnormallife−HuldaCrooksscholarshipfundishelpingSchoolofPublicHealthstudents−FarmersInsurancedonatestoLLU−NursinghonorsocietypresentsDr.Leininger−AIDSseminartaughtonLaSierracampus−SchoolofMedicineClassof1992LovethatClass!!−GospelsingerwillperformatCalimesaconcertseries−PastorjoinsSAHPstaffaschaplain−ResearchatLLUSupplemental−−DentalResearchiscomingofageatLomaLindaUniversity.AftermorethanadecadeofstrongdirectsupportofresearchbytheSchoolofDentistry,financialsupportofresearchbyindustryandgovernmentnowfarexceedsthatprovidedbytheschool.−−Facultymembersofthedepartmentofhistoryandpoliticalscience,CollegeofArtsandSciences,arecurrentlyinvolvedinmuchresearchandpublishing.−−Inconnectionwiththegraduateprograminthebiologydepartment,CollegeofArtsandSciences,thereareseveralactiveresearchprogramsinprogress:−−ThepsychologydepartmentandsocialworkprogramintheCollegeofArtsandScienceshasavigorousresearchprogram.Fivefacultymembersandanumberofstudentsareactiveinresearch.−−LomaLindaUniversityfacultyGailRice,EdD,associateprofessorofeducationalfoundationsandresearch,SchoolofEducation;−−AmajorgoalofthedoctorofpublichealthprogramswithintheSchoolofPublicHealthistodevelopresearchskillswhichwillqualifythegraduatetoholdpositionsofresponsibilityinadvancedresearchendeavors.Consequently,inadditiontocoursesdealingwithresearchmethodology,theprogramsrequireasignificantindependentresearchprojectonthepartofeachdoctoralcandidate.Theprojectsvaryaccordingtotheinterestsofthestudentsfromepidemiologicinvestigationstohealtheducationinterventions.−−Thedepartmentofhealthscience,SchoolofPublicHealth,conductedsixseparateresearchprojectswithdoctorofhealthsciencestudentsintheareasofwellnessanddiseasepreventionduring1988.−−ThefollowingprojectsincludeongoingandcompletedworkwhichbeganinNovember,1987,underthedirectionofPravinM.Shah,MD,FACC,directoroftheacademicprogram,cardiologysection,SchoolofMedicine.TheseprojectshavebeendoneincollaborationwithRameshBansal,MBBS;RamdasPai,MD;andMarcosCordoba,MD.TheinvasivecorrelationshavebeenmadewithcollaborationofWilliamWillis,MD,KenJutzy,MD,andDavidFerry,MD.−−LLUSchoolofNursingwillbehostingaResearchSeminarbyNancyBergstrom,RN,PhD,duringResearchWeek,Monday,January23,from5to7p.m.inWestHall,110A.Dr.BergstromisprofessorofnursingatUniversityofNebraskaandprinicpalinvestigatorofa1 million study funded by the NIH, Nursing Assessment of Pressure Sore Risk.
-- Recent academic activities in the School of Religion include some new publications and a new research project.
-- Fact Sheet: Center for Kidney Disease / Neal Bricker, MD, distinguished professor of medicine, joined the faculty of Loma Linda University School of Medicine on October 1, 1986. Due to the time required to renovate the assigned laboratories, the experimental program was initiated in July 1987.
-- Caring is a word that comes to mind when talking to Dr. Neal Bricker. He cares about his patients, medicine, and meshing the two so medical problems can be solved and patients freed from disease.
-- The Center for Kidney Disease is one of the newest organized research units for the School of Medicine. It is, by design, both multidisciplinary and multicategorical.
-- There are several ongoing research programs in my Anesthesia Research Laboratory. The three primary programs focus on (1) the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on cellular membrane function; (2) the effects of low temperature exposure on the function of the cellular membranes of mammalian hibemators; and (3) the effects of lipophilic [lipid (fat) seeking] drugs on the infectivity of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
-- When asked to comment on research in the department of micro biology, Barry L. Taylor, PhD, newly appointed chairman, said that in the past six months the emphasis has been on strengthening cellular and molecular biology.
-- The rheumatology section of the department of medicine, School of Medicine, is involved in several different projects. Two of their current studies are Sera elastin antibodies in assessing elastin turnover in scleroderma and Antiguanosine antibodies and SLE activity: a longitudinal analysis.
-- Faculty in the department of psychiatry recognize the need and value of balancing our work in teaching and clinical practice with solid research. Thus, we have made a commitment to build a formal research division within the department. Our clinical and experimental research focuses on a number of subject areas. Among them are:
-- Daniel A. Mitchell, Jr., MD, professor and chairman of anatomy and associate professor of surgery, makes time to collaborate on a project with Drs. Douglas C. Smith and Alix Vincent on the Anatomical Basis of Brachial Plexus Injury Secondary to Transaxillary Catheterization: A Study of 25 Cadavers.
-- A manuscript written predominantly by faculty of the School of Allied Health Professions and which will be die nationwide textbook on AIDS for allied health professions
-- Members of the School of Allied Health Professions report many and varied research projects. Joyce W. Hopp, PhD, dean, Renee Hills, education / QA coordinator, and Jerry Lee, PhD, associate professor of health education and promotion, have been involved in the development and validation of a pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge test.
-- Robert L. Wilkins, RRT, assistant professor of respiratory therapy, School of Allied Health Professions, and James R. Dexter, MD, associate professor, School of Medicine, and chief of pulmonary for Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Hospital, recently completed a survey on terminology used by chest physicians to describe lung sounds.https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/today/1152/thumbnail.jp
Medicina Balear, òrgan de la Reial Acadèmia de Medicina de les Illes Balears, publica en català , castellà o anglès treballs originals, articles de revisió, cartes al director i altres escrits d'interès relacionats amb les ciències de la salut i presta particular atenció als treballs que tinguin per à mbit les Illes Balears i altres territoris de la conca mediterrà nia occidental. La revista sotmet els manuscrits a la revisió anònima per al menys dos experts externs (peer review