El aprendizaje basado en problemas, en el currículo de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia

RESUMEN: El aprendizaje basado en problemas es un modelo de enseñanza y aprendizaje que transforma las prácticas de la educación médica. En la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia su implementación está en la base de la reforma curricular que ha permitido superar algunas deficiencias del proceso de formación de médicos y proponer un modelo que se centra en el aprendizaje significativo, social y cooperativo a través de la resolución de problemas

Incomplete Kawasaki disease in an adolescent. A case report

RESUMEN: Se presenta el caso de un joven de doce años, con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK)incompleta, quien presentó, en el trascurso de la misma, un cuadro clínico compatible con hepatitis aguda. El diagnóstico definitivo se retrasó por la necesidad de descartar otros diagnósticos diferenciales relacionados con la hepatitis aguda. Aunque en la EK puede ocurrir una disfunción hepática, caracterizada por aumento de las transaminasas y bilirrubinas, el cuadro clínico de una hepatitis aguda es muy raro en el curso de esta enfermedadSUMMARY: We report the case of a 12 year old boy with incomplete Kawasaki disease (KD). During the courseof his illness he presented with symptoms of acute hepatitis, which delayed the final diagnosis. Although patients with KD may present with elevation of hepatic enzymes and bilirubin, associatedacute hepatitis is of rare occurrence in this entit

Adynaton 1

Revista de narrativa y poesía escrita en los talleres literarios de CETYS Universidad.Adynaton es una revista del Círculo de Letras de CETYS Universidad

Lung Paragonimiais in Children: Report of Two Cases

RESUMEN: La paragonimiasis es una zoonosis parasitaria, de transmisión alimentaria, causada por especies de tremátodos del género Paragonimus, presente en áreas tropicales y subtropicales de Asia, África y América. El ser humano se infecta mediante la ingestión de crustáceos de agua dulce crudos o mal cocidos. La infección afecta principalmente los pulmones, con desarrollo de múltiples manifestaciones clínicas y radiológicas, dependiendo del momento del ciclo vital del parásito. El diagnóstico diferencial más importante de esta enfermedad es la tuberculosis pulmonar. En este artículo se describe esta enfermedad en dos niñas con diferentes manifestaciones pulmonares. La paragonimiasis se debe sospechar en pacientes con tos crónica, esputo herrumbroso, dolor torácico, con o sin compromiso cerebral, que viven o han residido en una zona endémica y que presentan una eosinofília elevada, con cambios radiológicos sugestivos del síndrome de Loeffler.ABSTRACT: Paragonimiasis is a parasitic, food-borne zoonosis, caused by species of trematodes of the genus Paragonimus, found in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, Africa and America. Human beings become infected by ingestion of raw or undercooked freshwater shellfish. The infection primarily affects the lungs, with the development of multiple clinical and radiological manifestations, depending on the moment in the life cycle of the parasite. The most important differential diagnosis of this disease is pulmonary tuberculosis. We report two cases of lung paragonimiasis in aboriginal Colombian girls with different pulmonary manifestations. Paragonimiasis should be suspected in patients with chronic cough, rusty sputum, chest pain, with or without brain involvement, who live or have lived in en-demic areas and have a highlevel eosinophilia with radiographic changes suggestive of Loeffler’s syndrome

The role of the tutor in the strategy Problem-Based Learning in medical education

ABSTRACT: In the context of the curricular renewal undertaken since 2000, the Faculty of Medicine (University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia) has implemented the teaching strategy ProblemBased Learning (PBL). This article discusses the role of PBL tutors, teacher training and the perception of students and teachers on the performance of tutors. The study is part of a larger qualitative study aimed at evaluating the impact of PBL on medical curriculum at this institution. A triangulation of sources was used. They were: data provided by PBL participants (students, tutors and coordinators), analysis of articles about the strategy written by teachers of this Faculty and information obtained from experts in the topic. It was found that PBL has stimulated the adoption of new roles amoung teachers, and that students are satisfied with this way of learning and interacting with teachers. However, there are still weaknesses in PBL training among teachers, which generate inconsistencies in the development of the strategy. It is recommended to broaden and deepen teacher training in order to strengthen the role of tutors in PBL, as well as to establish common spaces to share practices and discourses.RESUMEN: La Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia ha aplicado la estrategia didáctica de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en el proceso de la renovación curricular que inició en el año 2000. Este artículo analiza la función de los tutores, la formación docente y la percepción de los estudiantes y los profesores sobre el desempeño de los tutores en el ABP. Se basa en un estudio cualitativo más amplio, tendiente a la evaluación del impacto de esa didáctica en el currículo de Medicina de la institución. Se hizo una triangulación de fuentes con datos suministrados por actores participantes en el ABP (estudiantes, tutores y coordinadores), los artículos de análisis sobre la estrategia producidos por profesores de la Facultad y la información obtenida de entrevistas con expertos en el tema. Se encontró que esa didáctica ha estimulado la adopción de nuevos roles entre los docentes y hay satisfacción entre los estudiantes con esta manera de aprender y de relacionarse con los profesores. Se hallaron debilidades en la formación de ABP entre los docentes, lo cual genera inconsistencias en el desarrollo de la estrategia. Se recomienda ampliar y profundizar la capacitación para fortalecer la función del tutor, así como establecer espacios comunes para compartir prácticas y discursos

The Fourteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and from the second phase of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment

The fourth generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV) has been in operation since July 2014. This paper describes the second data release from this phase, and the fourteenth from SDSS overall (making this, Data Release Fourteen or DR14). This release makes public data taken by SDSS-IV in its first two years of operation (July 2014-2016). Like all previous SDSS releases, DR14 is cumulative, including the most recent reductions and calibrations of all data taken by SDSS since the first phase began operations in 2000. New in DR14 is the first public release of data from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS); the first data from the second phase of the Apache Point Observatory (APO) Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2), including stellar parameter estimates from an innovative data driven machine learning algorithm known as "The Cannon"; and almost twice as many data cubes from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey as were in the previous release (N = 2812 in total). This paper describes the location and format of the publicly available data from SDSS-IV surveys. We provide references to the important technical papers describing how these data have been taken (both targeting and observation details) and processed for scientific use. The SDSS website (www.sdss.org) has been updated for this release, and provides links to data downloads, as well as tutorials and examples of data use. SDSS-IV is planning to continue to collect astronomical data until 2020, and will be followed by SDSS-V.Comment: SDSS-IV collaboration alphabetical author data release paper. DR14 happened on 31st July 2017. 19 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by ApJS on 28th Nov 2017 (this is the "post-print" and "post-proofs" version; minor corrections only from v1, and most of errors found in proofs corrected

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Avances en la institucionalización del compromiso ambiental en las universidades colombianas

La Red Colombiana de Formación Ambiental (RCFA) y la Red Ambiental de Universidades Sostenibles (RAUS), se unen para adelantar el III Foro Colombiano Universidades y Sostenibilidad, el cual tuvo lugar los días 6 y 7 de septiembre de 2018 en la Universidad Los Libertadores en la ciudad de Cartagena. Para la realización de este Foro, se contó con el apoyo institucional de la Fundación Universidad los Libertadores, Universidad Sergio Arboleda y Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales-UDCA. Este evento se realizó tres años después del II Foro Colombiano Universidades y sostenibilidad, el cual se llevó a cabo en Agosto del 2015 en la biblioteca Aduanilla de Paiba de la Universidad Distrital en Bogotá, y cinco años después del I Foro, llevado a cabo en Octubre de 2013, en el campus universitario de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, sede Medellín (Bello, Antioquia). El primer Foro en Colombia hizo parte de la serie de diez Foros Nacionales y un Foro Latinoamericano con el mismo título que se efectuaron durante todo el año 2013, coordinados por la Alianza de Redes Iberoamericanas de Universidades por la Sustentabilidad y el ambiente (Ariusca) y la Red de Formación Ambiental para América Latina y el Caribe (RFA-ALC) del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) (Sáenz et al., 2013). Todos estos eventos hicieron parte de la agenda común de Ariusa y RFA-ALC, acordada para 2013 en el marco de su participación en la Alianza Mundial de Universidades sobre Ambiente y Sostenibilidad (Gupes), que promueve la Unidad de Educación y Formación Ambiental, de la sede central del PNUMA en Nairobi. De la misma manera, el II Foro Colombiano Universidades y Sostenibilidad se articula con la nueva serie de eventos equivalentes que se vienen realizando durante 2014 y 2015 en varios países de América Latina y el Caribe, como parte de la segunda Agenda GUPES (Sáenz et al., 2013)

The Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: Complete Release of MaNGA, MaStar and APOGEE-2 Data

This paper documents the seventeenth data release (DR17) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys; the fifth and final release from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). DR17 contains the complete release of the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey, which reached its goal of surveying over 10,000 nearby galaxies. The complete release of the MaNGA Stellar Library (MaStar) accompanies this data, providing observations of almost 30,000 stars through the MaNGA instrument during bright time. DR17 also contains the complete release of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2) survey which publicly releases infra-red spectra of over 650,000 stars. The main sample from the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS), as well as the sub-survey Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey (TDSS) data were fully released in DR16. New single-fiber optical spectroscopy released in DR17 is from the SPectroscipic IDentification of ERosita Survey (SPIDERS) sub-survey and the eBOSS-RM program. Along with the primary data sets, DR17 includes 25 new or updated Value Added Catalogs (VACs). This paper concludes the release of SDSS-IV survey data. SDSS continues into its fifth phase with observations already underway for the Milky Way Mapper (MWM), Local Volume Mapper (LVM) and Black Hole Mapper (BHM) surveys

The 16th Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra

This paper documents the 16th data release (DR16) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), the fourth and penultimate from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). This is the first release of data from the Southern Hemisphere survey of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2); new data from APOGEE-2 North are also included. DR16 is also notable as the final data release for the main cosmological program of the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS), and all raw and reduced spectra from that project are released here. DR16 also includes all the data from the Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey and new data from the SPectroscopic IDentification of ERosita Survey programs, both of which were co-observed on eBOSS plates. DR16 has no new data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey (or the MaNGA Stellar Library "MaStar"). We also preview future SDSS-V operations (due to start in 2020), and summarize plans for the final SDSS-IV data release (DR17)