Автономия воли как особый институт международного частного права

Ряшенцева К. В. Автономия воли как особый институт международного частного права / К. В. Ряшенцева // Міжнародні читання присвячені пам’яті професора Імператорського Новоросійського університету П. Є. Казанського: матеріали Міжнародної конференції (м. Одеса, 22-23 жовтня 2010 року). – Одеса : Фенікс, 2010.- С. 339-341.Автор статьи делает вывод, что проблема автономии должна решаться не только путём обоснования признания автономии воли как одного из основополагающих принципов международного частного права, но и как анализ диспозитивности коллизионной нормы

Ренийсодержащие катализаторы в нефтехимии и органических реакциях

We have made an overview of the studies of rhenium-containing catalysts for the industrial petroleum chemical processes in their historical development: the reforming of hydrocarbons, gasoline fractions, disproportion of olefines – metathesise, and the possibility of future application of rheniumcontaining catalysts in organic reactions.Рассмотрено историческое развитие исследований каталитических свойств нанесенных ренийсодержащих катализаторов для промышленных процессов нефтепереработки и нефтехимии: риформинга углеводородов, бензиновых фракций и диспропорционирования олефинов – метатезиза и перспективы дальнейшего применения ренийсодержащих катализаторов, в том числе в органических реакциях

Potential Routes for Thermochemical Biorefineries

This critical review focuses on potential routes for the multi-production of chemicals and fuels in the framework of thermochemical biorefineries. The up-to-date research and development in this field has been limited to BTL/G (biomass-to-liquids/gases) studies, where biomass-derived synthesis gas (syngas) is converted into a single product with/without the co-production of electricity and heat. Simultaneously, the interest on biorefineries is growing but mostly refers to the biochemical processing of biomass. However, thermochemical biorefineries (multi-product plants using thermo-chemical processing of biomass) are still the subject of few studies. This scarcity of studies could be attributed to the limitations of current designs of BTL/G for multi-production and the limited number of considered routes for syngas conversion. The use of a platform chemical (an intermediate) brings new opportunities to the design of process concepts, since unlike BTL/G processes they are not restricted to the conversion of syngas in a single-reaction system. Most of the routes presented here are based on old-fashioned and new routes for the processing of coal- and natural-gas-derived syngas, but they have been re-thought for the use of biomass and the multi-production plants (thermochemical biorefinery). The considered platform chemicals are methanol, DME, and ethanol, which are the common products from syngas in BTL/G studies. Important keys are given for the integration of reviewed routes into the design of thermochemical biorefineries, in particular for the selection of the mix of co-products, as well as for the sustainability (co-feeding, CO2 capture, and negative emissions).Ministerio de Educación FPU Program (AP2010-0119)Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ENE2012-3159