179 research outputs found
The convergence rate of approximate solutions for nonlinear scalar conservation laws
The convergence rate is discussed of approximate solutions for the nonlinear scalar conservation law. The linear convergence theory is extended into a weak regime. The extension is based on the usual two ingredients of stability and consistency. On the one hand, the counterexamples show that one must strengthen the linearized L(sup 2)-stability requirement. It is assumed that the approximate solutions are Lip(sup +)-stable in the sense that they satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition, in agreement with Oleinik's E-condition for the entropy solution. On the other hand, the lack of smoothness requires to weaken the consistency requirement, which is measured in the Lip'-(semi)norm. It is proved for Lip(sup +)-stable approximate solutions, that their Lip'convergence rate to the entropy solution is of the same order as their Lip'-consistency. The Lip'-convergence rate is then converted into stronger L(sup p) convergence rate estimates
Forces on Bins - The Effect of Random Friction
In this note we re-examine the classic Janssen theory for stresses in bins,
including a randomness in the friction coefficient. The Janssen analysis relies
on assumptions not met in practice; for this reason, we numerically solve the
PDEs expressing balance of momentum in a bin, again including randomness in
friction.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, with 9 figures encoded, gzippe
A Parallel Mesh-Adaptive Framework for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
We report on the development of a computational framework for the parallel,
mesh-adaptive solution of systems of hyperbolic conservation laws like the
time-dependent Euler equations in compressible gas dynamics or
Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD) and similar models in plasma physics. Local mesh
refinement is realized by the recursive bisection of grid blocks along each
spatial dimension, implemented numerical schemes include standard
finite-differences as well as shock-capturing central schemes, both in
connection with Runge-Kutta type integrators. Parallel execution is achieved
through a configurable hybrid of POSIX-multi-threading and MPI-distribution
with dynamic load balancing. One- two- and three-dimensional test computations
for the Euler equations have been carried out and show good parallel scaling
behavior. The Racoon framework is currently used to study the formation of
singularities in plasmas and fluids.Comment: late submissio
Large Eddy Simulation of acoustic pulse propagation and turbulent flow interaction in expansion mufflers
A novel hybrid pressure-based compressible solver is developed and validated for low Mach number acoustic flow simulation. The solver is applied to the propagation of an acoustic pulse in a simple expansion muffler, a configuration frequently employed in HVAC and automotive exhaust systems. A set of benchmark results for experimental analysis of the simple expansion muffler both with and without flow are obtained to compare attenuation in forced pulsation for various mean-flow velocities. The experimental results are then used for validation of the proposed pressure-based compressible solver. Compressible, Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulation of a muffler with a mean through flow is conducted and results are presented to demonstrate inherent limitations associated with this approach. Consequently, a mixed synthetic inflow boundary condition is developed and validated for compressible Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of channel flow. The mixed synthetic boundary is then employed for LES of a simple expansion muffler to analyse the flow-acoustic and acoustic-pulse interactions inside the expansion muffler. The improvement in the prediction of vortex shedding inside the chamber is highlighted in comparison to the URANS method. Further, the effect of forced pulsation on flow-acoustic is observed in regard to the shift in Strouhal number inside the simple expansion muffler
Applications of the DFLU flux to systems of conservation laws
The DFLU numerical flux was introduced in order to solve hyperbolic scalar
conservation laws with a flux function discontinuous in space. We show how this
flux can be used to solve systems of conservation laws. The obtained numerical
flux is very close to a Godunov flux. As an example we consider a system
modeling polymer flooding in oil reservoir engineering
On the Divergence-Free Condition in Godunov-Type Schemes for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics: the Upwind Constrained Transport Method
We present a general framework to design Godunov-type schemes for
multidimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) systems, having the
divergence-free relation and the related properties of the magnetic field B as
built-in conditions. Our approach mostly relies on the 'Constrained Transport'
(CT) discretization technique for the magnetic field components, originally
developed for the linear induction equation, which assures div(B)=0 and its
preservation in time to within machine accuracy in a finite-volume setting. We
show that the CT formalism, when fully exploited, can be used as a general
guideline to design the reconstruction procedures of the B vector field, to
adapt standard upwind procedures for the momentum and energy equations,
avoiding the onset of numerical monopoles of O(1) size, and to formulate
approximate Riemann solvers for the induction equation. This general framework
will be named here 'Upwind Constrained Transport' (UCT). To demonstrate the
versatility of our method, we apply it to a variety of schemes, which are
finally validated numerically and compared: a novel implementation for the MHD
case of the second order Roe-type positive scheme by Liu and Lax (J. Comp.
Fluid Dynam. 5, 133, 1996), and both the second and third order versions of a
central-type MHD scheme presented by Londrillo and Del Zanna (Astrophys. J.
530, 508, 2000), where the basic UCT strategies have been first outlined
Finite volume methods for unidirectional dispersive wave models
We extend the framework of the finite volume method to dispersive
unidirectional water wave propagation in one space dimension. In particular we
consider a KdV-BBM type equation. Explicit and IMEX Runge-Kutta type methods
are used for time discretizations. The fully discrete schemes are validated by
direct comparisons to analytic solutions. Invariants conservation properties
are also studied. Main applications include important nonlinear phenomena such
as dispersive shock wave formation, solitary waves and their various
interactions.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, 51 references. Other authors papers can be
downloaded at http://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/~dutykh
A Space-time Smooth Artificial Viscosity Method For Nonlinear Conservation Laws
We introduce a new methodology for adding localized, space-time smooth,
artificial viscosity to nonlinear systems of conservation laws which propagate
shock waves, rarefactions, and contact discontinuities, which we call the
-method. We shall focus our attention on the compressible Euler equations in
one space dimension. The novel feature of our approach involves the coupling of
a linear scalar reaction-diffusion equation to our system of conservation laws,
whose solution is the coefficient to an additional (and artificial)
term added to the flux, which determines the location, localization, and
strength of the artificial viscosity. Near shock discontinuities, is
large and localized, and transitions smoothly in space-time to zero away from
discontinuities. Our approach is a provably convergent, spacetime-regularized
variant of the original idea of Richtmeyer and Von Neumann, and is provided at
the level of the PDE, thus allowing a host of numerical discretization schemes
to be employed. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the -method with three
different numerical implementations and apply these to a collection of
classical problems: the Sod shock-tube, the Osher-Shu shock-tube, the
Woodward-Colella blast wave and the Leblanc shock-tube. First, we use a
classical continuous finite-element implementation using second-order
discretization in both space and time, FEM-C. Second, we use a simplified WENO
scheme within our -method framework, WENO-C. Third, we use WENO with the
Lax-Friedrichs flux together with the -equation, and call this WENO-LF-C.
All three schemes yield higher-order discretization strategies, which provide
sharp shock resolution with minimal overshoot and noise, and compare well with
higher-order WENO schemes that employ approximate Riemann solvers,
outperforming them for the difficult Leblanc shock tube experiment.Comment: 34 pages, 27 figure
Assessment of a high-resolution central scheme for the solution of the relativistic hydrodynamics equations
We assess the suitability of a recent high-resolution central scheme
developed by Kurganov & Tadmor (2000) for the solution of the relativistic
hydrodynamics equations. The novelty of this approach relies on the absence of
Riemann solvers in the solution procedure. The computations we present are
performed in one and two spatial dimensions in Minkowski spacetime. Standard
numerical experiments such as shock tubes and the relativistic flat-faced step
test are performed. As an astrophysical application the article includes
two-dimensional simulations of the propagation of relativistic jets using both
Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates. The simulations reported clearly show
the capabilities of the numerical scheme to yield satisfactory results, with an
accuracy comparable to that obtained by the so-called high-resolution
shock-capturing schemes based upon Riemann solvers (Godunov-type schemes), even
well inside the ultrarelativistic regime. Such central scheme can be
straightforwardly applied to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws for which
the characteristic structure is not explicitly known, or in cases where the
exact solution of the Riemann problem is prohibitively expensive to compute
numerically. Finally, we present comparisons with results obtained using
various Godunov-type schemes as well as with those obtained using other
high-resolution central schemes which have recently been reported in the
literature.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures, to appear in A&
Numerical simulations of shocks encountering clumpy regions
We present numerical simulations of the adiabatic interaction of a shock with
a clumpy region containing many individual clouds. Our work incorporates a
sub-grid turbulence model which for the first time makes this investigation
feasible. We vary the Mach number of the shock, the density contrast of the
clouds, and the ratio of total cloud mass to inter-cloud mass within the clumpy
region. Cloud material becomes incorporated into the flow. This "mass-loading"
reduces the Mach number of the shock, and leads to the formation of a dense
shell. In cases in which the mass-loading is sufficient the flow slows enough
that the shock degenerates into a wave. The interaction evolves through up to
four stages: initially the shock decelerates; then its speed is nearly
constant; next the shock accelerates as it leaves the clumpy region; finally it
moves at a constant speed close to its initial speed. Turbulence is generated
in the post-shock flow as the shock sweeps through the clumpy region. Clouds
exposed to turbulence can be destroyed more rapidly than a similar cloud in an
"isolated" environment. The lifetime of a downstream cloud decreases with
increasing cloud-to-intercloud mass ratio. We briefly discuss the significance
of these results for starburst superwinds and galaxy evolution.Comment: 17 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
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