15 research outputs found
Time Variability of Molecular Line Emission in IRC+10216
We present the results of monitoring the molecular emission of the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 over 3 years with the Herschel Space Observatory. Observations of rotational transitions of various vibrational levels of CO, ^(13)CO, CS, CCH, H_2O, SiO, SiS, SiC_2, HCN and HNC have been collected with the HIFI, PACS and SPIRE instruments over multiple epochs. The intensity monitoring shows strong and periodic variations of most of the observed molecules, often with differential behavior depending on the transition level (larger variation at higher J), and generally enhanced modulations in the vibrational modes of some of these molecules (e.g. HCN). These results show that the effect of IR pumping through the different vibrational levels on the emergent line profiles of a given transition can be really significant. This implies that the IR radiation field of the circumstellar envelope and its time variation has to be taken into account in any radiative transfer model in order to derive accurately the physico-chemical structure of the envelope
QUALICOPC – az alapellátás minőségének, költségének és méltányosságának vizsgálata Európa országaiban: magyarországi ág = QUALICOPC – Primary Care Study on Quality, Costs and Equity in European Countries: The Hungarian Branch
Az alapellátás fontosságát már Ă©vtizedekkel ezelĹ‘tt felismertĂ©k Ă©s sok fejlett ország egĂ©szsĂ©gĂĽgyĂ©ben prioritást kapott. EurĂłpában igen eltĂ©rĹ‘ keretek Ă©s feltĂ©telek között működnek az egyes országok alapellátási rendszerei. A QUALICOPC vizsgálat során 31 eurĂłpai Ă©s három tengerentĂşli országban hasonlĂtják össze az alapellátás költsĂ©gĂ©t, minĹ‘sĂ©gĂ©t Ă©s mĂ©ltányosságát. HasonlĂłan a többi rĂ©szt vevĹ‘ országhoz, Magyarországon is a reprezentativitásra törekedve, országos koordináciĂł alapján, 222 háziorvosi körzetben törtĂ©nt kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăves felmĂ©rĂ©s, a praxisokban dolgozĂł háziorvosok munkakörĂĽlmĂ©nyei, működĂ©si feltĂ©telei, megengedett Ă©s gyakorolt kompetenciája, Ă©rdekeltsĂ©gi rendszere irányában. Minden körzetben 10 betegnek az ellátással kapcsolatos tapasztalatait, igĂ©nyĂ©t Ă©s vĂ©lemĂ©nyĂ©t is kikĂ©rtĂ©k a fĂĽggetlen kĂ©rdezĹ‘biztos munkatársak. A szerzĹ‘k a rĂ©sztvevĹ‘k Ă©s a metodika leĂrása mellett a vizsgálat kezdeti tapasztalatait mutatják be. A vizsgálat befejezĂ©sĂ©t követĹ‘en a rĂ©szt vevĹ‘ országokban nyert eredmĂ©nyek megismerĂ©se segĂtheti a politikai döntĂ©shozĂłkat Ă©s az egĂ©szsĂ©gĂĽgy tervezĹ‘it.
The importance of primary care has already been recognized in the developed countries, where the structure and function of primary care is very heterogeneous. In the QUALICOPC study, the costs, quality and equity of primary care systems will be compared in the 34 participating countries. Representative samples of primary care practices were recruited in Hungary. An evaluation with questionnaire was performed in 222 practices on the work circumstances, conditions, competency and fi nancial initiatives. Ten patients in each practice were also questioned by independent fieldworkers. In this work, the methodology and Hungarian experience are described. The final results of the international evaluation will be analyzed and published later. It is expected that data obtained from the QUALICOPC
study may prove to be useful in health service planning and may be shared with policy makers