AS DUAS FACES DE UMA MESMA REPÚBLICA: O OBELISCO A DOMINGOS JOSÉ DE ALMEIDA - PELOTAS E O MONUMENTO A JÚLIO DE CASTILHOS - PORTO ALEGRE

RESUMOO presente texto é composto por uma breve análise do obelisco republicano erguido a Domingos José de Almeida na cidade de Pelotas, em 1885 e do monumento/obelisco erguido em homenagem a Júlio de Castilhos, na cidade de Porto Alegre, em 1913. Os dois indivíduos homenageados por esses monumentos foram políticos que defendiam o republicanismo no século XIX que atuaram em momentos diferentes - um na primeira metade do século e outro em sua segunda metade -, o que resultou em estruturas estéticas diferentes para os dois obeliscos. Neste artigo, demostra-se como ambos os obeliscos, construídos em situações históricas diferentes, remontam às origens republicanas da Revolução Farroupilha.ABSTRACTThe present text consists of a brief analysis of the republican obelisk erected to Domingos José de Almeida in the city of Pelotas in 1885 and the monument/obelisk erected in honor of Júlio de Castilhos, in the city of Porto Alegre, in 1913. The two individuals who were honored by these monuments were politicians who advocated republicanism in the nineteenth century and acted at different times - one in the first half of the century and another in its second half - resulting in different aesthetic structures for the two obelisks. In this article, it is shown how both obelisks, built in different historical situations, date back to the republican origins of the Farroupilha Revolution

AS DUAS FACES DE UMA MESMA REPÚBLICA: O OBELISCO A DOMINGOS JOSÉ DE ALMEIDA - PELOTAS E O MONUMENTO A JÚLIO DE CASTILHOS - PORTO ALEGRE

RESUMOO presente texto é composto por uma breve análise do obelisco republicano erguido a Domingos José de Almeida na cidade de Pelotas, em 1885 e do monumento/obelisco erguido em homenagem a Júlio de Castilhos, na cidade de Porto Alegre, em 1913. Os dois indivíduos homenageados por esses monumentos foram políticos que defendiam o republicanismo no século XIX que atuaram em momentos diferentes - um na primeira metade do século e outro em sua segunda metade -, o que resultou em estruturas estéticas diferentes para os dois obeliscos. Neste artigo, demostra-se como ambos os obeliscos, construídos em situações históricas diferentes, remontam às origens republicanas da Revolução Farroupilha.ABSTRACTThe present text consists of a brief analysis of the republican obelisk erected to Domingos José de Almeida in the city of Pelotas in 1885 and the monument/obelisk erected in honor of Júlio de Castilhos, in the city of Porto Alegre, in 1913. The two individuals who were honored by these monuments were politicians who advocated republicanism in the nineteenth century and acted at different times - one in the first half of the century and another in its second half - resulting in different aesthetic structures for the two obelisks. In this article, it is shown how both obelisks, built in different historical situations, date back to the republican origins of the Farroupilha Revolution

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

Fontes, Métodos e Abordagens nas Ciências Humanas: paradigmas e perspectivas contemporâneas.

O objetivo principal é promover o intercâmbio de pesquisas da área das Ciências Humanas e das Humanidades, valorizando os processos, métodos, abordagens e temáticas contemporâneas de variados campos de pesquisa. Embora a interdisciplinaridade se coloque como essencial ao campo das humanidades, poucos eventos se colocam como espaço de intercâmbio efetivo entre as variadas disciplinas. Deste modo, tendo consciência desta necessidade crescente por diálogo entre pesquisadores, buscamos proporcionar, por meio do evento, uma oportunidade que permita ampliar e aprofundar as noções que cercam este tema, focando especialmente nas problemáticas de metodologia e abordagens de pesquisa. Desta forma, busca-se identificar elementos capazes de permitir o aprofundamento metodológico da reflexão do entendimento dos aspectos que envolvem as pesquisas em humanidades, por meio da exposição e debate de pesquisas empíricas que se coloquem na interface de variadas áreas do saber

Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone

As part of an EU funded project to investigate the factors influencing bone preservation in the archaeological record, more than 250 bones from 41 archaeological sites in five countries spanning four climatic regions were studied for diagenetic alteration. Sites were selected to cover a range of environmental conditions and archaeological contexts. Microscopic and physical (mercury intrusion porosimetry) analyses of these bones revealed that the majority (68%) had suffered microbial attack. Furthermore, significant differences were found between animal and human bone in both the state of preservation and the type of microbial attack present. These differences in preservation might result from differences in early taphonomy of the bones. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved