Development of the open budget format

Opening budget information is one of the main approaches to build transparent government. By using technologies and open data people can build new services, innovations and make citizen society stronger. A lot of budget data published already around the world. Russian government also are interested in open budgets projects. But there is no appropriate, simple and flexible format for publishing budget data. In this paper we analyzed budget process, current structure of Russian budget, existing formats, frameworks and platforms for publishing to propose Open Budget Format as a first step to open budgets in Russia in good machine-readable manner

Development of the St. Petersburg's linked open data site using Information Workbench

This paper discusses the Russian projects publishing open government data. The article also describes the development of the open linked data portal and its approach to convert open government data in the open linked data. Information Workbench is used to build this system. It allows storing, visualizing and converting data files in Semantic Web formats

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ

The experience in the fi eld of public sector management of the economy, shows the shortcomings identified issues and proposed recommendations to increase the participation of the state in economic development through the expansion of the public sector and the use of innovative industrial policy. The system of economic institutions is recorded in all sectors of the economy. Therefore, the newly formed market institutions are faced with malfunctioning of economic mechanisms and poorly rooted in society. Goal / task. The purpose of this article is to search for the optimal model of management of state sector of economy taking into account modern shortcomings with the purpose of increase of efficiency of activity of economic subjects. The task of this article is to investigate the system of state management of economy in conditions of the worsening economic situation, as well as the search for the optimal model of management of economy of the state. Methodology. In conducting this study the main sources of baseline data were the materials of the state statistics, the works of famous economists. The basis of methodological developments based on comparative methods of analysis. Results. As a result of conducted analysis draws conclusions and makes recommendations aimed at reforming the domestic economy. Conclusions / significance. In the current economic conditions of the state and the new economic realities it is necessary to focus on attracting domestic capital in the Russian economy with the aim of increasing its effectiveness, as well as the analysis of the modern privatisation.В статье рассмотрен опыт в области управления государственным сектором экономики, показаны недостатки, выявлены проблемы и предложены рекомендации по расширению участия государства в экономическом развитии на основе расширения госсектора и использования инновационной промышленной политики. Неупорядоченность экономических институтов фиксируется во всех сферах хозяйства. Поэтому вновь образованные рыночные институты сталкиваются с плохо работающими экономическими механизмами и плохо укореняются в обществе. Цель / задачи. Целью статьи является поиск оптимальной модели управления государственным сектором экономики с учетом современных недостатков с целью повышения эффективности деятельности экономических субъектов. Задачи статьи: исследовать систему государственного управления экономикой в условиях ухудшающейся экономической ситуации, а также изучить и рассмотреть выбор наиболее оптимальной модели управления экономикой государства. Методология. При проведении настоящего исследования основными источниками исходных данных послужили материалы государственной статистики, труды известных экономистов. В основу методических разработок положены сравнительные методы анализа. Результаты. В результате проведенного анализа делаются выводы и рекомендации, направленные на реформирование отечественной экономики. Выводы / значимость. В современных экономических условиях государства и новых экономических реалий необходимо сделать акцент на привлечение отечественных капиталов в российскую экономику с целью повышения эффективности её работы, а также делается анализ современной приватизации

Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI