26 research outputs found
Structural and dynamic determinants for highly selective RET kinase inhibition reveal cryptic druggability.
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/05/2022
- Field of study
The structural and dynamic determinants for highly selective RET kinase inhibition are poorly understood.
Here we demonstrate by applying an integrated structural, computational and biochemical approach that the druggability landscape of the RET active site is determined by the conformational setting of the ATP-binding (P-) loop and its coordination with the αC helix.
Open and intermediate P-loop structures display additional druggable vulnerabilities within the active site that were not exploited by first generation RET inhibitors. We identify a cryptic pocket adjacent to the catalytic lysine formed by K758, L760, E768 and L772, that we name the post-lysine pocket, with higher druggability potential than the adenine-binding site and with important implications in the regulation of phospho-tyrosine kinase activity. Crystal structure and simulation data show that the binding mode of highly-selective RET kinase inhibitors LOXO-292 and BLU-667 is controlled by a synchronous open P-loop and αC-in configuration that allows accessibility to the post-lysine pocket. Molecular dynamics simulation show that these inhibitors efficiently occupy the post-lysine pocket with high stability through the simulation time-scale (300 ns), with both inhibitors forming hydrophobic contacts in the pocket further stabilized by pi-cation interactions with the catalytic K758. Engineered mutants targeting the post-lysine pocket impact on inhibitor binding and sensitivity, as well as RET tyrosine kinase activity.
The identification of the post-lysine pocket as a cryptic druggable vulnerability in the RET kinase and its exploitation by second generation RET inhibitors has important implications for future drug design and the development of personalized therapies for patients with RET-driven cancers.We thank the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), which is supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and recognized as a “Severo Ochoa” Centre of Excellence (ref. CEX2019-000891-S, awarded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033) for core funding and supporting this study. This work was further supported by projects: BFU2017-86710-R funded by MCIN/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and ERDF “A way of making Europe”, PID2020-117580RB-I00 funded by MCIN/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033, RYC-2016-1938 funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and ESF “Investing in your future”, and a Marie Curie WHRI-ACADEMY International grant (number 608765) to IP-M and a CNIO-Friends predoctoral Carmen Gloria Bonnet Fellowship to MAS.N
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
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- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
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- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
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- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
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- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
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- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
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- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
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- Barker T
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- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
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- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
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- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
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- Chong CL
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- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
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- Chowdhury A
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- Duhoranenayo D
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- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
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- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
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- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
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- Elazoul M
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- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
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- EldosoukyMohammed A
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- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
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- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
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- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
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- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
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- Elsawahly DME
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- Elsherbiny AS
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- Elzowawi F
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- Eng C
- English W
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- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
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- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
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- Fernandes C
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- Ferrero E
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- Filatau A
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- Frisk B
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- Halicioglu I
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- Hashim A
- Hashish A
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- Haslegrave A
- Hassaan A
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- Hassan I
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- Ibraheem HI
- Ibrahem AA
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- Ibrahim A
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- Ibrahim I
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- Ibrahim Y
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- Iftekhar F
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- Sam ZH
- Samalavicius NE
- Samaraweera DI
- Samih H
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- Samison LH
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- Sanchez B
- Sanchez D
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- Sandoval Barrantes AM
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- Sapci I
- Saqlain M
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- Scalabre A
- Scalabre A
- Schadde E
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- Schultz JK
- Scicluna R
- Scott M
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- Segovia Lohse HA
- Seif M
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- Seisa M
- Seisay S
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- Semeda N
- Semiz A
- Sena-Ruiz F
- Senanayake KJ
- Senanayake WSMKJ
- Setiawan J
- Seto DM
- Seyoum N
- Sfougaris D
- Sgroi G
- Shaalan M
- Shabkah A
- Shachykava T
- Shah A
- Shah J
- Shah R
- Shaharuddin S
- Shahbaz AR
- Shaheen A
- Shahine A
- Shahzad N
- Shaikh N
- Shaikh S
- Shaker H
- Shaker R
- Shaker R
- Shakshouk HAG
- Shalabi A
- Shalaby A
- Shalaby M
- Shalaby M
- Shalhoub J
- Shamasneh A
- Shamsedine AW
- Shamsi G
- Shamsi GS
- Shariffuddin AM
- Sharma A
- Sharpin C
- Shatkar V
- Shatkar V
- Shaw CA
- Shaw CA
- Shawki M
- Shawki M
- Shawky MY
- Shawqi M
- Sheehan J
- Shehata S
- Sherif MA
- Sherman T
- Sheshe A
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- Shibao Miyasato H
- Shillito S
- Shimy G
- Shiwani H
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- Shrimanker N
- Shu Yip SB
- Shu S
- Shu S
- Shu S
- Shu S
- Shu S
- Shubianok M
- Shukla J
- Shwky A
- Siaw JY
- Sieda B
- Sierra S
- Sierra S
- Sierra S
- Siguantay M
- Sigurdadottir J
- Sii SSY
- Sileri P
- Silvani P
- Silvestre BP
- Silvestri V
- Simioni A
- Simoes RL
- Simutis G
- Singh P
- Singh S
- Sinha S
- Sinha Y
- Sion M
- Sishuba N
- Sivaganesh S
- Skardziukaite A
- Skehan J
- Skelly B
- Skerritt C
- Slade R
- Slapelyte E
- Sleem AS
- Sleem M
- Smart N
- Smart N
- Smart N
- Smart NJ
- Smedley A
- Smith C
- Smith C
- Smith D
- Snaith AC
- Snyder E
- Soares Miguel GP
- Sobnach S
- Sodde P
- Soeselo DA
- Sokratous A
- Solaini L
- Solar Garcia L
- Solar Garcia L
- Soldevila-Verdeguer C
- Soley R
- Soley R
- Soliman A
- Soliman A
- Soliman AR
- Soliman N
- Soliman NA
- Soliman S
- Soliman Y
- Sollazzo V
- Soltani N
- Som R
- Song J
- Song J
- Soon WC
- Soon WC
- Soreide JA
- Soreide K
- Soreide K
- Soreide K
- Soreide K
- Souaibou YI
- Souaibou YI
- Soulou V
- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spina A
- Sproule L
- Spurr M
- Sreedharan A
- Srinivasan R
- Sriram A
- Sroor F
- Sruogiene EZ
- Staerkle RF
- Starr N
- Stasinou T
- Steccanella F
- Stefanopoulos A
- Stephen A
- Stewart D
- Stock S
- Stock S
- Stoddart M
- Stoddart M
- Stoddart M
- Stourton F
- Strazdas A
- Strupas K
- Strupas K
- Strupas K
- Stuva J
- Styles K
- Suarez A
- Suarez AAB
- Subocius A
- Suleiman SI
- Summerour V
- Sund M
- Sund M
- Sunderland G
- Sundstrom SM
- Suresh S
- Sutandi N
- Sutanto EPR
- Sutton P
- Sutton P
- Suyadi A
- Swann J
- Swaroop M
- Swaroop M
- Syibrah KZ
- Sykes M
- Szczap A
- Szeto CCL
- Szeto KJ-Y
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tackie E
- Taddei A
- Tade A
- Tafazal H
- Taha EMS
- Tahboub H
- Taher AA
- Taher M
- Taher MM
- Taieb C
- Taiwo A
- Taiwo O
- Taiwo O
- Talaat M
- Tale F
- Tale L
- Talukder S
- Talukder S
- Talving P
- Talving P
- Tammam A
- Tan C
- Tan CL
- Tan CY
- Tan JJ
- Tan JK
- Tan KSK
- Tan RCK
- Tan YK
- Tan YW
- Tanase A
- Tanase A
- Tang A
- Tang L
- Tani SI
- Tansoker I
- Tarek A
- Tarek A
- Tarek D
- Targa S
- Tariq S
- Tata MD
- Tatagiba LS
- Tawfik BA
- Tawfik G
- Tawfik G
- Taylor F
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Tedeschi U
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah MM
- Tembo T
- Temoche E
- Tennakoon A
- Teo SY
- Ter EZ
- Tessera G
- Teufelberger G
- Tew YY
- Tew YY
- Tewari S
- Th'ng F
- Thabet W
- Thalgaspitiya SPB
- Tham JC
- Thanusan V
- Tharmalingam S
- Theodosopoulos T
- Thollot A
- Thomas E
- Thomas HS
- Thompson B
- Thomson P
- Thorarinsdottir H
- Thorarinsdottir H
- Thorell A
- Thorell A
- Thorsen K
- Thurairaja R
- Tierney G
- Tilston TW
- Timothy OK
- Ting JRS
- To K
- To K
- Todd KO
- Toeema AG
- Tolba H
- Tolg C
- Tolonen M
- Tolotra TEC
- Tomas K
- Tori SA
- Toribio Orbegozo PA
- Torrance HD
- Torrance HD
- Torres Cardozo J
- Toto OF
- Tou S
- Townsend D
- Tracy J
- Trompetto M
- Tselos A
- Tshisola SK
- Tugnoli G
- Tugnoli G
- Tun AK
- Tun M
- Tun M
- Turati L
- Turati L
- Turkustani S
- Turner M
- Turpo Espinoza K
- Turpo Espinoza K
- Tutino R
- Tverskis Z
- Tyler R
- Tyler R
- Tze RGE
- Tze RGE
- Tzikos G
- Ubhi HK
- Ubiali P
- Ugalde P
- Ukwenya Y
- Ulusahin M
- Upadhyaya V
- Upchurch E
- Urbanavicius L
- Urbina Rojas NM
- Urbonas T
- Urbonas T
- Urniezius Z
- Urniezius Z
- Usaityte A
- Uscinas L
- Utter M
- Uzabumwana N
- Vaicius A
- Valcarcel-Saldana M
- Valente Laufer LA
- Valioulis I
- Van Der Naald N
- Van Duren B
- Van Niekerk M
- Van Straten S
- Varcada M
- Vargas M
- Varkalys K
- Vartanoglu T
- Vartic M
- Vartic M
- Vasquez G
- Vasquez I
- Veen T
- Velasquez R
- Vella-Baldacchino M
- Venclauskas L
- Vendramin E
- Venskutonis D
- Venskutonis D
- Venskutonis D
- Venskutonis D
- Venugopal C
- Verbeek A
- Vergara Celis JM
- Vergara Mejia AG
- Verjee A
- Vermaas M
- Veronese E
- Vianna JGP
- Vicario E
- Vicenta Collado M
- Vida LC
- Vida LC
- Vilcinskas M
- Villa R
- Villalobos S
- Vimalachandran D
- Vincent J
- Violi P
- Visinskas P
- Vivekanantham S
- Vlachogiorgos A
- Voulgaris E
- Wael N
- Wagener M
- Wakefield R
- Waledziak M
- Waleed H
- Walker M
- Walker N
- Walls L
- Walsh M
- Walsh U
- Waqar M
- Ward AE
- Ward S
- Warda M
- Warren O
- Warren O
- Warwick AM
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- Watson NF
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- Weber P
- Weinstein MS
- Weiser TG
- Werder G
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- Whewell H
- Whitaker J
- White R
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- Whitehurst K
- Wiborg J
- Widiastini TA
- Widmer LW
- Wijayarathna LS
- Wild JRL
- Williams E
- Williams G
- Williams O
- Williams O
- Williamson A
- Wilson A
- Wilson L
- Wilson M
- Wilson M
- Wilson MSJ
- Wilson MSJ
- Wimalge PMSN
- Winstanley J
- Witherspoon P
- Wogensen F
- Wogensen F
- Wogensen F
- Woin E
- Wold TB
- Wolf B
- Wolf B
- Wondimu S
- Wondoh P
- Wondoh P
- Wong CS
- Wong CY
- Wong F
- Wong HY
- Wood G
- Woodward H
- Worku M
- Worku M
- Worku T
- Wredberg C
- Wright N
- Wright NJ
- Xerri T
- Xerri T
- Yahaya MT
- Yakubu M
- Yallop L
- Yam SY
- Yang J
- Yap S
- Yaseen T
- Yaseen TM
- Yau JD
- Yavuz MA
- Ye J
- Yeang LJ
- Yee J
- Yeo LS
- Yeung ENW
- Yeung MHA
- Yifieyeh A
- Yildirim R
- Yip C
- Ymeri S
- Yoganathan P
- Yolcu S
- Yong CO
- Yong GL
- Younis A
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
- Youssef M
- Youssif JH
- Yuksek MA
- Yusufali T
- Zaa'treh R
- Zachariades D-C
- Zadoroznas A
- Zahran D
- Zakaria E
- Zakaria M
- Zakaria Y
- Zaki A
- Zakir M
- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zammit S
- Zampitis N
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zanini N
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zeta Solis LA
- Zhang Z
- Zheng F
- Zidan H
- Zidan H
- Zidan M
- Zielinski M
- Ziff O
- Zikry M
- Zil-E-Ali A
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Ziubryte G
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla CD
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Effect of spark plasma sintering and high-pressure torsion on the microstructural and mechanical properties of a Cu–SiC composite
- Author
- A. Strojny Nędza
- Akbarpour
- Akbarpour
- Alhajeri
- Ao
- Apelian
- B. Romelczyk-Baishya
- Bai
- Barmouz
- Bazarnik
- Bazarnik
- Bian
- Bolt
- Castro
- Castro
- Chmielewski
- Chmielewski
- Chmielewski
- de Castro
- Edalati
- Edalati
- Efe
- El Aal
- Farag
- Figueiredo
- Gecu
- Gendelman
- Ghaderi
- Gode
- Hall
- Han
- Han
- Han
- Horita
- Huang
- Hung
- J. Maj
- Jahedi
- Jin
- Kandpal
- Kawasaki
- Kawasaki
- Kim
- Krawczynska
- Lewandowska
- Liao
- Lin
- López
- M. Chmielewski
- M. Lewandowska
- Ma
- Maj
- Min
- Miranda
- Molak
- Moustafa
- Muñoz-Morris
- Nayak
- Omotoyinbo
- P. Bazarnik
- Pappacena
- Petch
- Pilkey
- Pippan
- Qi
- Qi
- Quelennec
- Rajan
- Ramanathan
- Ramu
- Rawashdeh
- Razavi
- Rehn
- Riahifar
- S. Nosewicz
- Sabbaghianrad
- Sabbaghianrad
- Sabirov
- Sabirov
- Sabirov
- Sabirov
- Saito
- Sato
- Sauvage
- Sdanghi
- Shehata
- Shobha
- Sivakumar
- Srivatsan
- Stolyarov
- T.G. Langdon
- Tan
- Termentzidis
- Tian
- Valiev
- Venkatesh
- Y. Huang
- Zhang
- Zhilyaev
- Zhilyaev
- Zhilyaev
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 28/08/2019
- Field of study
This investigation examines the problem of homogenization in metal matrix composites (MMCs) and the methods of increasing their strength using severe plastic deformation (SPD). In this research MMCs of pure copper and silicon carbide were synthesized by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and then further processed via highpressure torsion (HPT). The microstructures in the sintered and in the deformed materials were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). The mechanical properties were evaluated in microhardness tests and in tensile testing. The thermal conductivity of the composites was measured with the use of a laser pulse technique. Microstructural analysis revealed that HPT processing leads to an improved densification of the SPS-produced composites with significant grain refinement in the copper matrix and with fragmentation of the SiC particles and their homogeneous distribution in the copper matrix. The HPT processing of Cu and the Cu-SiC samples enhanced their mechanical properties at the expense of limiting their plasticity. Processing by HPT also had a major influence on the thermal conductivity of materials. It is demonstrated that the deformed samples exhibit higher thermal conductivity than the initial coarse-grained samples
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
- Akeel Nouf
- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
- Alfalah Haitham
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
- Alhussien Fade Ahmed
- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
- Alnahas Yousef
- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
- Alomieri Adil
- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio José Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
- Angrisani Marco
- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
- Antonio D’Alessandro
- Anwer Mariyah
- Aoun Rany
- Arbutina Dragana
- Archid Rami
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argenio Giulio
- Arnold Marion
- Arnouse Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy
- Asar Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim
- Ashimov Erkin
- Ashraf Tamer
- Asif Muhammad
- Aslam Mohammad
- Ateeb Mujammad
- Atef Gehad
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
- Azer Mina
- Aziz Mina
- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
- Bafaraj Ahmed
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Balla Andrea
- Barbary Hesham
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbon Carlotta
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashah Moataz M.
- Bashir Umar
- Bashlachev Andrey
- Bassuni Majid
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belli Andrea
- Bensaad Ahmed
- Berchtold Valeria
- Bernante Paolo
- Bertels Laurie
- Beshir Hatem
- Bhatt Nikita
- Bogdan Stoica
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Borasi Andrea
- Botros Ibram
- Botteri Emanuele
- Bouchrika Amal
- Boukorou Garyfallia
- Brahmachari Swagata
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Calik Bulent
- Calvo Mikel Prieto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campennì Paola
- Canfora Alfonso
- Capizzi Vita
- Carrano Francesco Maria
- Castaldi Antonio
- Cavallaro Giuseppe
- Chacón Mario Franco
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Cherfa Harieche Abdennour Abderahim
- Chiarella Vito
- Chipaila Jackson
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Colleoni Ramiro
- Colombo Francesco
- Coniglio Denise
- Costanzo Federico
- Cuk Vladica
- Curtis Nathan
- Dagorno Claire
- Daibes Adel Goda Hussein
- Danilov Michail
- Dare Julius Kolajo
- Daudi Irfan
- Davies Justin
- Dawdi Salahaldeen
- De Falco Nadia
- De Fatico GSerena
- De La Hermosa Alicia Ruiz
- De Lucia Francesca
- De Sousa Xavier
- Del Muslim Ka
- Demeester Steve
- Depuydt Martijn
- Dere Ümit Akın
- Derinov Aleksandr
- Di Bartolomeo Alessandro
- Di Carlo Sara
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diamantopoulou Angela
- Díaz Andrés Vega
- Díaz Jeancarlos J. Trujillo
- Doerner Johannes
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- Efetov Sergey
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- Elfeki Hossam
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- Elkased Ahmed Farag
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- Elkhouly Ahmed G.
- Elmesery Mohamed
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- Elmoghazy Mohamed Ibrahim
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- Elnakash Ahmed Mostafa
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- Elsanosi Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed
- Elsayed Mohamed Abdelmoneim
- Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Elseberbihy John Rezk Hanna
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- Elshazli Mostafa
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- ElSheikh Ahmed M.
- Elsherbiny Osama
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- Elzayady Hany M.
- Elzayat Ibrahim
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- Fayed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M
- Fazli Mohammad Rafi
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- Gabr Mohamed A.
- Gad Hamada
- Galala Ahmed
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- Hussain Marwah
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- Isci Sevim
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- Jasso Manuel Meza
- Javed Ayesha
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- Khalil Medhat M. H. A.
- Khan Irfan Jan
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- Khare Ritu
- Khashshan Sohib Mohammed Mohammed
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- Khudhayr Essa
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- Kilinc Gizem
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- Kostakis Ioannis D.
- Kress Melissa
- Kropshofer Stephan
- Kumar Sanjeev
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- Luc Jessica G. Y.
- Lule Herman
- Lund Jon
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- Maghrebi Houcine
- Mahadel Osama Abdel Salam
- Majeed Mudassar
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- Mariateresa Grasso
- Marino Marco V.
- Marra Angelo Alessandro
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- Martin Linda W.
- Martin-Perez Beatriz
- Martinelli Fabio
- Marzouk Ahmed Msm
- Marzouk Khalid
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- Mazingi Dennis
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- Mikrish Amir
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- Moeslein Gabriela
- Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Adel
- Mohamed Anwar Yahya A.
- Mohamed Omnia Y.
- Mohammad Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier
- Mohammed Mahfoudh
- Mohammed Mahmoud M.
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan
- Mohammed Ouazni
- Mohmmed Mona Mhmoud
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- Mudawi Ishag M.
- Muhammad Aneeqah Din
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- null null
- Obadiel Yasser Abdurabo
- Obure Ralph Ombati
- Ocklind Miranda E. K.
- Odion Clement
- Okunlola Abiodun Idowu
- Oludara Mobolaji Adewale
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- Omar Mohamed I.
- Omar Tilioua
- Oosthuizen Pj
- Orecchia Luca
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- Osman Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir
- Osman Luqman
- Ouadii Mouaqit
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- Paci Marco
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- Palkhi Yusuf
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- Parello Angelo
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- Pellino Gianluca
- Perra Teresa
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- Picciariello Arcangelo
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- Pitoni Ludovica
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- Portela Carlos Antonio Sanchez
- Pouwels Sjaak
- Prodromidou Anastasia
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- Puzenko Dmitriy
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- Qurashi Kamran
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Rabea Mohamed
- Rachid Mohamed Ghassane
- Rao Satish
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- Rashid Arshad
- Rashid Shahid
- Ratto Carlo
- Rayamajhi Shreya
- Raza Muhammad Asif
- Rea Lo Dico
- Regal Samer
- Rho Maurizio
- Rihan Eslam
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- Rizk Tarek Taher
- Robles Eloy Morasen
- Rodimov Sergey
- Romic Ivan
- Roscio Francesco
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubio-Perez Ines
- Ruiz Luis Angel Garcia
- Saad Ahmad
- Saadeldin Abdelhalim
- Saber Wael
- Sabet Khaled
- Sacchi Matteo
- Saeed Muhammad Ahmad
- Sahnan Kapil
- Said Khalid Babieker
- Saklani Avanish
- Sakr Ahmad
- Saleh Amr
- Salem Eman Abdalla Mohamed
- Salem Mohamed Abouelmagd
- Salim Mohammed Said Mahmoud
- Salim Omer El Faroug H.
- Salim Sami
- Sallam Ibrahim
- Salman Usama
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaha Mahmoud Yahia
- Sanad Aly
- Sanad Mohammed
- Santos Esther Garcia
- Santurro Letizia
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sarhan Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sasia Diego
- Sauri Fozan
- Sayouh Mohammad
- Sbaih Mohammed
- Scafa Anthony Kevin
- Schuldes Alejandro Daniel Lira
- Sciaudone Guido
- Sebelik Merry
- Seiam Moham
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Sembawa Hatem A.
- Semilan Anmar
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Senra Fatima
- Sergeevich Kochetkov Viktor
- Shafique Muhammad Salman
- Shah Rahmat Ullah
- Shah Shahzad Alam
- Shaheen Abelnasser
- Shahein Mostafa
- Shahin Yasser
- Shaikh Abdul Razaque
- Shaker George Samir Habib
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shams Maher
- Sharaf Hesham
- Sharafeldin Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed
- Sharma Meenakshi
- Shawer Sami
- Shawer Sherif
- Shehata Mina
- Shemes Ayman
- Sherbiny Kareem El
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shetiwy Mosab
- Shittu Asimiyu Adekunle
- Shomoye El-Zaki
- Sibiany Abdulrahman
- Siboe Mark M. W.
- Sidorova Lyudmila
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva Jesús
- Simioni Andrea
- Sindy Abdullah
- Singh Baljit
- Siragusa Leandro
- Situ Oladele
- Skandalakis Georgios P.
- Slavchev Mihail
- Sleilati Fadi
- Sobh Mohamed Ramadan
- Sofan Mostafa
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sokmen Selman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Ssenono Kavuma Daniel
- Stanislav Berelavichus
- Stavrou George
- Stijns Jasper
- Styliani Vasileiadou
- Subramanian Sivaraman
- Suliman Omar AAbu
- Tabasi Hani
- Tagg Gamal Hassan El
- Tairab Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir
- Taki-Eldin Ahmed
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Taman Mohamed
- Tamburrini Alessandro Paolo
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanda Cinzia
- Tarabay Ahmed
- Tashkandi Wail
- Tashkandi Waleed
- Tecchio Piero
- Tejedoe Patricia
- Tesik Philip
- Testa Valentina
- Thakrar Dixa
- Thein Nyan
- Tohamy Aley Eldin
- Toma Omar
- Tong Kin Seng
- Torky Radwan Abdelsabour
- Towfigh Shirin
- Troci Albert
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tsounaki Efthymia
- Tuncer Korhan
- Turrado-Rodríguez Víctor
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uraiqat Ahmad
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Uslu Gülberk
- Valente Marina
- Valery Nekoval
- Van Daele Elke
- Van Praet Charles
- Van Ramshor Gabrielle H.
- Vanlander Aude
- Vanommeslaeghe Hanne
- Varma Gopala Pillay
- Vázquez-Melero Alba
- Vella Ivan
- Veltri Marco
- Venturelli Paolina
- Vikrantmr Sharma
- Villwock Jennifer
- Visconti Diego
- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt Değercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
- Anderson Paul
- Andrew Paul Chimezie
- Andriani Adelaide
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angeslis Fragkiskos
- Aqeel Syed Talha Bin
- Aral Canan
- Arebi Jaber
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arslangilay Mert
- Arvanitaki Alexandra
- Asadyari-Lupo Shadie
- Ashar Nur Ayuni Khirul
- Ashour Amira
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- Zaed Moahmed
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- Zaheer Adil
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- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
- Author
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- Ž
- Ž
- &apos
- Aahlin Ek
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader Sm
- Abdel-Wahab Nye
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam Ar
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz Ma
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf Am
- Abdelrouf Dm
- Abdelshafy M
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- Banipal Gs
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- Barakat Sae
- Barendegere V
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- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas Gn
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrantes Ams
- Barreda Lma
- Barrientos Lam
- Barrios E
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- Barry J
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- Bassem M
- Bassit Ka
- Basso Sm
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- Basto Caa
- Batt J
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- Beamon M
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- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
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- Bekhet Ah
- Bekhet Nm
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- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
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- Benons N
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- Benyaiche C
- Bermú
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- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
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- Beyene R
- Bezzina M
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj Is
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal Kf
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- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Birindelli A
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- Bond-Smith G
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- Bratu Mr
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- Braungart S
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- Breistrand M
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- Camilleri-Brennan J
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- Careta Mc
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- Carpio J
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- Chachulski W
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- Chai Fy
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- Chang Ky
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- Chapman Sj
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- Cheah Aez
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- Chen Jhc
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- Chenn R
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- Chetta N
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- Chiu Smy
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- Chong Hy
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- Chowdhury D
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- Chun A
- Chun T
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- Clegg-Lamptey Jn
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- Da Silva LA
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- Der Y
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- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar Gh
- Dharamshi Ha
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
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- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
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- Diaz-Zorrilla C
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- Dissanayake T
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- Domini E
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- Duffy L
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- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
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- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
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- Elabdin Hz
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- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
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- Elbatahgy A
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- Eldin Mab
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- Elfeki H
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- Elkorashy Am
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- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
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- Elsehimy M
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- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
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- Elzahed N
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- Emile S
- Eng C
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- Escobar Eg.
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- Essam A
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- Estupinian S
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- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
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- Ezzat T
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- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
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- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
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- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
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- Farrugia A
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- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
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- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
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- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
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- Fermani C
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- Ferná
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- Ferrero E
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- Filatau A
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- Firdouse M
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- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
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- Foco M
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- Foo Cc
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- Frade F
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- Freitas Av
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- Gulielmi A
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- Gyedu A
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- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
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- Hamarshi A
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- Hamdan A
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- Hashim A
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- Iannone I
- Ibraheem Aa
- Ibraheem Hi
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahim A
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- Ibrahim Am
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- Ibrahim Em
- Ibrahim I
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- Ibrahim M
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- Iftekhar F
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- Imoro O
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- Karim S
- Karismaningtyas H
- Karjiker P
- Karkeet M
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- Karlo R
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- Karousos D
- Karumnas P
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- Kasem E
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- Kasputyte S
- Kaul A
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- Khg Li
- Khoja A
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- Khokha D
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- Khosla S
- Khreishi R
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- Khulu Lb
- Khyrallh A
- Kiasat A
- Kidd T
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- Kim My
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- King R
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- Kirishnan A
- Kirupagaran A
- Kiudelis M
- Kjellin A
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- Klappenbach R
- Knight S
- Koay Kl
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- Kolosov A
- Komolafe O
- Kondrotas P
- Kong C
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- Kosai Nr
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- Kose E
- Koskenvuo L
- Kostov E
- Kotb Ahe
- Kotecha D
- Koto Mz
- Kotobi H
- Koumpa F
- Kouraklis G
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- Kretzmann H
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- Kwakyeafriyie P
- Kwatiwani C
- Kwizera S
- Kwok Sh
- Kyereh M
- Kyriazanos I
- Kyrou G
- Kyziridis D
- Ló
- L&apos
- La Brocca A
- la Medina AR
- la Medina AR
- la Medina AR
- Labib P
- Ladukas A
- Lafferty K
- Lagunavicius K
- Lai Ac
- Lakhani Sm
- Lakshmi Hn
- Lam Fy
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- Lam Wh
- Lamanna Gl
- Lanau Miv
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- Landolfo G
- Lap G
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- Lasek A
- Lasheen A
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- Latif A
- Laufer Lav
- Laugzemys E
- Laugzemys E
- Laurie K
- Lauzikas G
- Law Jh
- Lawal A
- Lawal Ao
- Lawal T
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- Lawani I
- Lawther R
- Lazzari G
- Lazzari V
- Leal A
- Leal M
- Lecompte Jf
- Lee C
- Lee Ex
- Lee F
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- Lee Kc
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- Lee Tsb
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- Leone N
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- Leppä
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- Leung Kw
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- Leusink A
- Lewis J
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- Licari L
- Lieske B
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- Liew I
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- Lilford R
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- Lim G
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- Limaye N
- Limoges B
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- Lo Conte A
- Loaloa Mr
- Lockey J
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- Loizides S
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- Longstaff L
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- Lossius Wj
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- Low X
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- Mabrouk M
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- Macchitella Y
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- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
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- Madiba T
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- Magdy A
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- Marinkovic B
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- Marks E
- Marples L
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- Marshall Dc
- Martian Bv
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- Miranda C
- Mircea H
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- Mironescu A
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- Mirza A
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- Mistry A
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- Mogan Yp
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- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
- Mohamed Ma
- Mohamed Maeh
- Mohamed Mm
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed Sr
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- Mohammad A
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- Monteleone M
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- Montes I
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- Montrimaite M
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- Moodley Y
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- Mostafa Ha
- Mostafa M
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- Moustafa A
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- Mowafy B
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- Mshelbwala P
- Msiska N
- Msosa V
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- Mukuzunga C
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- Nanthakumaran S
- Napolitano L
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- Naranjo Aristizã
- Narayanan R
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- Negida A
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- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
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- Nesaratnam A
- Nessa A
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- Nevieraite V
- Newton T
- Ng S
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- Njokanma I
- Nnajiuba H
- Nocito A
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- Nouh T
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- Noukpozounkou B
- Novak A
- Nowers J
- Nsengimana Vjp
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- Ntirenganya F
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- Nurqistan Hd
- Nwabuoku E
- Nwinee V
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- Steccanella F
- Stefanopoulos A
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- Stewart D
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- Tanase A
- Tanase A
- Tang A
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- Tani Si
- Tansoker I
- Tarek A
- Tarek A
- Tarek D
- Targa S
- Tariq S
- Tata Md
- Tatagiba Ls
- Tawfik Ba
- Tawfik G
- Tawfik G
- Taylor F
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Tedeschi U
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah Mm
- Tembo T
- Temoche E
- Tennakoon A
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- Ter Ez
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- Tew Yy
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- Ukwenya Y
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- Yeung Mha
- Yifieyeh A
- Yildirim R
- Yip C
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- Youssif Jh
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- Zachariades Dc
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert Mélanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi Saaïd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
- Andeko Julia C.
- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
- Armanious Riad Mounir
- Armoo Samuel
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Arnold Catherine E.
- Arrouchi Housna
- Artesi Maria
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
- Askander Omar
- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
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- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
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- Aymane Bouzidi
- Ayo-Ale B.
- Ayoade F.
- Ayoola Joy
- Ayouba Ahidjo
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- Aziza Amuri
- Azman Andrew
- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
- Ba-Diallo Awa
- Babatunde Sunday
- Baboo S. B.
- Badjo Ange
- Badou Yvette
- Bagaya Bernard Ssentalo
- Bah Mamadou Saliou
- Bahadoor B. S.
- Bahnassy A.A.
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- Baker David
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- Bakhash Shah Mohamed
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- Balde Aladje
- Balm Michelle
- Bamourou Diané
- Banda R.
- Bane S.
- Barasa Edwine
- Barbet Marion
- Bareng Ontlametse T.
- Barilar Ivan
- Barkat Amina
- Barnes Kayla
- Barreh Guedi Ali
- Bashein Abdulla
- Bassène Hubert
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Bates Matthew
- Batra Dhwani
- Batra R.
- Bauer Peter
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bayih Abebe Genetu
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Bedié
- Bedri Shahinaz.A.
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Belfquih Bouchra
- Belkhir A.B.
- Bellefquih Abdelkrim Meziane
- Beloufa Mohamed Amine
- Belournou Grace Angong
- Ben Alaya Nissaf
- Ben Ayed I.
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Kahla Alia
- Ben Khelil Jalila
- Ben Moussa Mohamed
- Ben Othman Roua
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Ben Sassi Manel
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- Benaissa Elmostafa
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- Benkeroum Samira
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- Bennett Andrew J.
- Benrahma Houda
- Bensaid M.
- Bensalem Aicha
- Benyahia Amel
- Bestehorn-Willmann Malena S.
- Bester Phillip A.
- Beyene Getachew Tesfaye
- Bhiman Jinal N.
- Bighignoli B.
- Bikangui Rodrigue
- Bimouhen Abderrahmane
- Bingono Sam O'neilla Oye
- Biscornet Leon
- Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A.
- Bitew Molalegne
- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard Méline
- Bióté Simão Tchuda
- Blackmore Timothy
- Blakiston Matt
- Bloomfield Max
- Bnouyahia Ikram
- Boatemaa Linda
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Evelyn Y.
- Bonney Joseph H. K.
- Bonney Kofi
- Bontems Sébastien
- Bootsma Sacha
- Borrmann Steffen
- Boter Marjan
- Boujemla Bouchra
- Bours Vincent
- Boussoukou Ismael Pierrick Mikelet
- Bouzid Amal
- Bouzid Jawad
- Bracchitta Fiorenza
- Brechar Ludivine
- Bridges Daniel J.
- Briese Thomas
- Brisebarre Angela
- Brook Cara
- Bssaibis Fatna
- Budiaki Sylvie L.
- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
- Bulimo Wallace D
- Bunga Sudhir
- Butel Christelle
- Butera Yvan
- Bwogi Josephine
- Camara Alimou
- Camara Makhtar
- Campbell Allan
- Campbell Julian
- Cancino Irving
- Candé Adul
- Capel Camille
- Carey Omondi Francis
- Carniel Elisabeth
- Carr Rosina A. A.
- Carri Valeria Delli
- Carvalho Kevin S.
- Cassama Faatu
- Cedola Donatella
- Cer Regina Z.
- Chabert-Consen Marie Madeleine
- Chabuka L. B.
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chambaro H.
- Chammam Sara
- Chamman Sarra
- Chanda D.
- Changula K.
- Charlene Sonal P.
- Chawech H.
- Chenaoui Mohamed
- Chenwi Collins
- Chestakova Irina
- Chgouri Fatima
- Chilufya C.
- Chilufya Moses
- Chimedza Jasper
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Chipimo P.J.
- Chitanga S.
- Chitechi Esther
- Chitenje M.
- Chiwaula M. J.
- Choga Wonderful T.
- Chouati Taha
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Chtourou A.
- Chukwu Chimaobi
- Chukwu G.
- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
- Combe Patrice
- Corman Victor Max
- Cortes Carlos
- Cotten Matthew
- Crawford M.
- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
- Dadi Hailu
- Daghfous Riadh
- Dagnran Anoumou
- Dakka Hanae
- Dal Monego Simeone
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Damena D.
- Damilari Dabiri
- Daniels Rodney S.
- Dao Sounkalo
- Daou Amadou
- Dara Antoine
- Daubenberger Claudia
- David Kumbelembe
- Davids Micheala
- Davies Mary-Ann
- Dawood R.M.
- Dawood Reham
- de Laurent Zaydah R.
- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
- de Oliveira Filho Edmilson F.
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- De Sanctis R.
- de Silva Thushan I
- DeAlmeida Mary
- Debela Alemu Tike
- Delaney Kayla
- Delaporte Eric
- Delerce Jeremy
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Guohong
- Deng Lul Lojok
- DeRisi Joseph L.
- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
- Dia Ndongo
- Dia Yacine Amet
- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
- Diallo Amadou
- Diallo Haby
- Diallo Penda Malhado
- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
- Dorkenoo Ameyo
- Doudou Fetouma
- Douffan Messanh
- Doumbia Seydou
- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
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- Durkin Keith
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- Dussart Philippe
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- Ebied Fatma
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- Edu Emame
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- Egli Adrian
- Egoh Ifunanya
- Egyir B.
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- El Amin Ghizlane
- El ansari Fatima Zahra
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- El Falaki Fatima
- El Guindy Nancy M.
- El Hady Yassine
- El Jaoudi Rachid
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- El Mazouri Safae
- El Mrimar Nadia
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- El-Shaqnqery H.
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
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- El-Zayat M.
- Elahmer Omar
- Elalaoui Mly Abdelaziz
- Elannaz Hicham
- Elarab Hoda Ezz
- Elargoubi A.
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- Elgohary Mohamed Abdel-Salam
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- Elhadidi Mohamed
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- Elhoseiny Mostfa
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- Elkochri Safae
- Ella Kevine Zang
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- Elsawy Laila
- Elsayed Ahmed
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- Elvy Juliet
- Elzagheid Adam I.
- Embaló Bubacar Delgado Pinto
- Emna Gaies
- Emokpae Uyi
- Enatha Mukantwari
- Endjala Nathalia
- Engelbrecht Susan
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- Enouf Vincent
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- Farawyla H.
- Fares Wasfi
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- Fekkak Jamal
- Femi Ayoade
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- Gaaloul I.
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- Gardoul Mouhcine
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- George Uwem E.
- Gerard Izuwayo
- GeurtsvanKessel Corine H.
- Gevao Sahr
- Gharmaz Hamza
- Ghassan Adib
- Ghedira Kais
- Ghita Amalou
- Ghoulame Safae
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Gideon Nsubuga
- Giordani F.
- Girgis Samia Abdou
- Gismondo Maria Rita
- Githii Rachid
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- Goba Augustine
- Godwe Celestin
- Goedhals Dominique
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- Grantz Kyra
- Grayo Solène
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- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
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- Hayette Marie-Pierre
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- Helmy Sherine
- Hemlali Mouhssine
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- Hoornaert Laurien
- Hope Virginia
- Hosch Salome
- Houda Harmak
- Houechenou Rotimi Myrabelle Avome
- Houhamdi Linda
- Hounkanrin Gildas
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- Howard Julia
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- Jain Komal
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- Jefferies Sarah
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- Joseph Rageema
- Jouali Farah
- Jumaa A.B.
- Juru Agnes
- Kabamba Gabriel
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- Kandeil Ahmed
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- Lamboni Lallepak
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- Langat Sombo
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- Roberts Sally
- Rodrigues Nadia
- Rogers J.
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- Rollo Tiziana
- Roloff Tim
- Roshdy W.H.
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- Roychoudhury Pavitra
- Rubin Sarah
- Rudder Steven
- Rufael Tesfaye
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- Rujeni Nadine
- Rumunu John
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- Saad M.A.
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- Sadji
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- Sanyang Bakary
- Sathees Saraswathi
- Sathyendran Vani
- Savaliya Nitin
- Sawa H.
- Sawadogo Yacouba
- Sayed Ahmed
- Sayed Salma
- Sbabou Laila
- Schaffner Stephen F.
- Scharnberg Jasmin
- Scheepers Cathrine
- Schindler Tobias
- Schlotterbeck Jasmin
- Schneider Julia
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- Seadawy M.G.
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- Sedjro Eclou
- Seffar Myriam
- Sekhsokh Yassmin
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- Semanda Patrick
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- Sene Pauline Yacine
- Serrano Laetitia
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- Seyoum Tamrayehu
- Shabaan Abd Elazeez
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- Shipingana Loide
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- Shoka Abd Moniem Ain
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- Sisay Abay
- Sitharam Nikita
- Sitoe Nadia
- Sivro Aida
- Skarwan Emilio
- Skidmore Peter T.
- Smeti Ibtihel
- Smit Erasmus
- Smith-Lawrence Pamela
- Smyej Imane
- Soara Nabila
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- Sogodogo Sokhna
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- Somboro Anou M.
- Somé Arsène
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- Sorie Samuel
- Sosedova E.A.
- Souiri Amal
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- Soumah Abdoul Karim
- Souopgui Jacob
- Sourakatou Salifou
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- Sow Mamadou Saliou
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Ssuuna Charles
- Stambouli Nejla
- Stander Tania
- Stange Madlen
- Stanley Sarah
- Stefanov Emily K.
- Stoecker Kilian
- Storey Matt
- Strydom Amy
- Subramoney Kathleen
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- Tchoudjin Herve Christian Paho
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- Tefera D.A.
- Tefera Dessalegn Abeje
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tegueni Kokou
- Tei-Maya
- Teka Gizaw
- Tembo John
- Tesfaye Abraham
- Tesfaye Gelanew
- Tesfaye Kassahun
- Tessema Sofonias K.
- Testimony Olumade
- Thiam Aminata Sileymane
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Thiongo K.
- Thomas Van L.
- Tia Alie
- Tinto Halidou
- Tollera Getachew
- Tombolomako T. B.
- Tomkins-Tinch C.
- Tomori Oyewale
- Tongo Marcel
- Top Ndeye Marieme
- Tordo Noël
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- Touzani Charifa Drissi
- Touzani Otmane
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Traoré
- Traoré Adjaratou
- Treurnicht Florette
- Triki H.
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- Tsegay Yao
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- Tsiry R.
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- Tuki Keyru
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- Turki M.
- Tushabe Phionah
- Tuyisenge Patrick
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- Ugwu C.A.
- Ulrich M.
- Umumararungu Esperance
- Umuringa Jeanne d’Arc
- Upton Arlo
- Ushijima Yuri
- Ussher James
- Utpatel Christian
- Uwanibe Jessica N.
- Uwituze Arlene
- van der Eijk Annemiek
- van der Linden Anne
- van der Linden Antje
- van der Werf Sylvie
- Van Rooyen G.
- van Rooyen Gerhard
- van Wyk Stephanie
- van Zyl Gert U.
- Vanaerschot M.
- Vanmechelen Bert
- Vanpeene Maud
- Velavan Thirumalaisamy P.
- Venter Marietjie
- Vernet Marie-Astrid
- Viana R.
- Vickos U.
- Victoir Kathleen
- Vida Ahyong
- Vidal Nicole
- Viegas Sofia
- Vincent Grace
- Vinze Anika
- Voegtly Logan J.
- von Gottberg Anne
- Waberi Zeinab Ali
- Wadi Amira Suliaman
- Wadonda N.
- Wadula J.
- Wagner Philipp
- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
- Waitumbi John
- Walter Mathias C.
- Wamala Joseph F.
- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
- Wanjohi Dorcas W.
- Wanok Stephen
- Waruhiu C.N.
- Waruhiu Cecilia
- Wasfi Fares
- Watters Chaselynn M.
- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Socializing One Health: an innovative strategy to investigate social and behavioral risks of emerging viral threats
- Author
- Ababneh Mustafa
- Abaneh Ola
- Abdullah Mohd Lufti
- Abedin Josefina
- Abu-Basha Ehab
- Aguirre Alonso
- Aguirre Luis
- Ahn Dao Le
- Akongo Mark-Joel
- Akpaki Joel
- Al Hanandeh Sief Addeen
- Al Omari Bilal
- Al Shakil Abdullah
- Al-Zghoul Mohammed
- Alandia Robles Erika
- Albart Stephenie Ann
- Ali Mohamed
- Alshammari Abdullah
- Amarneh Basil H.
- Ambu Laurentius
- Ampofo William
- Andrew Victoria
- Ankhanbaatar Ulaankhuu
- Anthony Simon
- Anthony Simon
- Antonjaya Ungke
- Araya Kidan
- Arku Jallah
- Arshat Norsharina
- Asigbee Theodore
- Aung Ohnmar
- Awuni Joseph
- Ayala Aguilar Glenda
- Ayukebong James
- Azian Mohammed
- Aziz Nor Adilah
- Ba Aminata
- Bagato Ola
- Bamba Aboubacar
- Bamba Djenba
- Bamba Djeneba
- Bangura James
- Bangura James
- Barcena Luis
- Barkhasbaatar Ariunbaatar
- Barradas Rosario
- Barrera June
- Basaraba Cale
- Basir Misliah Mohamad
- Bassan Ganzorig
- Beal Akoundze Junior
- Bel-nono Samuel
- Belaganahalli Manjunatha
- Belay Desalgen
- Belkharia Jaber
- Binol Ridzki M. F.
- Bird Brian
- Bista Manisha
- Biswas Pitu
- Blake Matthew
- Boatemaa Linda
- Bogich Tiffany
- Bonason Margret
- Bounga Gerard
- Brandful James
- Brown Joseph
- Brownstein John
- Buchy Philippe
- Bunn David
- Byaruba Denis
- Camara Mamadi
- Camara Salif
- Cameron Ken
- Carroll Dennis
- Cavero Nancy
- Cespedes Manuel
- Chai Daniel
- Chakraborty Debapriyo
- Chale Hannah
- Chaudhary Ashok
- Che Xiaoyu
- Chea Sokha
- Chiu Charles
- Chmura Aleksei
- Chmura Aleksei
- Chor Kimashalen
- Chow Andrew
- Chrisman Cara
- Churchill Carolina
- Clements Andrew
- Commey Abraham
- Couacy-Hymann Emmanuel
- Coulibaly Julien Kalpy
- Coulibaly Kalpy Julien
- Cranfield Michael
- Damanik Wirda
- Damdinjav Batchullum
- Danial Norhidayah
- Dary Acevedo Luz
- Dasak Peter
- Daszak Peter
- David Runie
- Dawson Patrick
- de Almeida Campos Angelica
- De La Puente Micaela
- de Lamballerie Xavier
- de Paula Catia
- Delwart Eric
- Dembele Arjouma
- Deme Awa
- Desmond James
- Dewantari Arghianditya Kresno
- Dhanota Jaseet
- Dhole Tapan
- Diep Nguyen Thi
- Diffo Le Doux Joseph
- Dionkounda Artistide
- Diop Gaye Laye
- Dodd Kimberly
- Dogby Otilia
- Dorjnyam Tumendemberel
- Dosso Mireielle
- Dosso Mireille
- Doumbouya Kalil
- Doumbouya Mohamed Idriss
- Doyle Megan
- Doyle-Capitman Catherine
- Dramou Simone
- Drazenovich Tracy
- Duc Ahn Dang
- Duc Luu Bach
- Duendkae Prateep
- Duoc Vu Trong
- Duong Tran Nhu
- Duong Veasna
- Durigon Edison
- Dursman Huda
- Dussart Phillipe
- Dutta Shusmita
- Dutta Shusmita
- Ee Tan Jun
- Ekiri Abel
- El Rifay Amira S.
- El Shesheny Rabel
- El Taween Ahmed N.
- Emmanuel Zena Babu
- Epstein Jonathan H.
- Euren Jason
- Euren Jason
- Evans Tierra Smiley
- Fahmawi Alaa
- Fahn Simeon
- Fair Joseph
- Feferholtz Yasha
- Ferdous Jinnat
- Ferrer-Paris José R.
- Fine Amanda
- Fine Amanda E.
- Flora Meerjady
- Formenty Pierre
- Francisco Leilani
- Fransisco Leilani
- Fui Fui Lem
- Gabourie Taylor
- Galarza Isabel
- Gani Millawati
- Garbo Michael
- Garcia Joel
- Gardner Nicole
- Gbakima Aiah
- Gbakima Aiah
- Gbamele Marie
- Ge Xingyi
- Gee Lee Heng
- Genovese Brooke
- Gibson Alexandra
- Gilardi Kirsten
- Gilbert Martin
- Gillis Amethyst
- Ginsos Andrew
- Godji Gnabro Privat
- Goldstein Tracey
- Gomaa Moktar
- Gomis Jules
- Gonzalez Kevin
- Goossens Benoit
- Grange Zoe
- Grard Gilda
- Greatorex Zoe
- Greig Denise
- Grodus Michael
- Gueu Kpon Kakeuma Romeo
- Gutierrez Leticia
- Haba Dan Marcelin
- Hagan Emily
- Hagan Emily
- Hamid Suraya
- Harris Daniel K.
- Harris Laurie
- Hashim Abdul Kadir Abu
- Hassan Moushumi
- Hassan Quazar Nizamuddin
- He Qun
- Hemachudha Thiravat
- Henry Helen
- Herbert Ronald
- Hijazeen Zaidoun
- Hilarion Moukala Ndolo
- Hill Rebecca
- Hitchens Peta
- Ho Mei
- Hoa Nguyen Thi
- Horwood Paul
- Hossain Md. Enayet
- Hossain Saddam
- Hosseini Parviez
- Htun Moh Moh
- Hu Ben
- Hughes Tom
- Hughes Tom
- Hul Vibol
- Hussein Fatima
- In Samath
- Indola Ghislain Dzeret
- Iskandriati Diah
- Iskandriati Diah
- Islam Ariful
- Islam Ariful
- Islam Ariful
- Islam Md. Tarikul
- Islam Shariful
- Ismail Zuhair Bani
- Isnaim Ismail Mohd
- Iyanya Jacques
- Iyanya Jacques
- Iñíguez Volga
- Jaimin Joel Judson
- Jain Komal
- Jamaluddin Abd. Aziz
- Jambai Amara
- Japning Jeffrine Rovie Ryan
- Japning Jeffrine Rovie Ryan
- Japrin Alexter
- Jean Louis Frantz
- Joe Titus
- Johnson Christine
- Johnson Christine K.
- Johnson Christine K.
- Johnson Erica
- Joly Damien
- Joly Damien
- Jones Kate
- Joshi Jyotsna
- Joyner Priscilla
- Kaba Serge
- Kalengkongan Jusuf
- Kalengkongan Jusuf D.
- Kalivogui Douokoro
- Kamara-Chieyoe Nenneh
- Kamau Joseph
- Kambale Syaluha Eddy
- Kambale Eddy
- Kamta Marcelle Annie Matsida
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kane Yogouba
- Karesh William
- Karesh William
- Kargo Kandeh
- Karmacharya Dibesh
- Karmacharya Dibesh
- Karmacharya Dibesh
- Kasenda Novie
- Kataregga Abdulhameed
- Kayali Ghazi
- Kayed Ahmed S.
- Kazwala Rudovick
- Kazwala Rudovick
- Ke Changwen
- Ke Changwen
- Keates Lucy
- Kebede Nigatu
- Kelly Terra
- Khammavong Kongsy
- Khamphaphongphane Bouaphanh
- Kheong Chong Chee
- Kheong Chong Chee
- Kilonzo Christopher
- Kilpatrick A. Marm
- Koffa Ma-Sue
- Kollie Amos G.
- Kondiano Marcel Sidik
- Koropo Michel
- Kouamé Kouakou Valere
- Kouassi Koffi Eugene
- Kourouma Mariam
- Koutate Abdoulaye Ousmane
- Kowel Citra Liv
- Krou Hermann Assemien
- Kumakamba Charles
- Kusumaningrum Tina
- Kusumaningrum Tina
- Kutkat Omnia
- Laimun Samsir
- Lamah François
- Lan Nguyen Thi
- Lane Jennifer
- Lange Christian
- Larmouth Emmanuel
- Latinne Alice
- Latinne Alice
- Laudisoit Anne
- Laudisoit Anne
- Le Doux Joseph Diffo
- Leasure Elizabeth
- Leasure Katherine
- LeBreton Mat
- LeBreton Mat
- Lee Helen
- Lee Helen
- Lee Jimmy
- Lee Jimmy
- Lee Mei Ho
- Lee Mei-Ho
- Leno Amara
- LeRoy Eric
- Levinson Jordan
- Levy Marc
- Li Hongying
- Liang Eliza
- Liang Eliza
- Liang Neal
- Liang Neal
- Lim Dorothy
- Limachi Rolando
- Lipkin W. Ian
- Lipkin W. Ian
- Liu Jun
- Lo Modou Moustafa
- Loh Elizabeth
- Lojivis Leonoris
- Lojivis Leonoris
- Long Nguyen Van
- Lowenstine Linda J.
- Lucas Ashley
- Luis Mollericona José
- Lukusa Jean Paul
- Lungay Victor
- Lushima Shongo
- Lushima Shongo
- Lutwama Julius
- Ma Wenjun
- Ma Wenjun
- Machalaba Catherine
- Machalaba Catherine
- Maganga Grace
- Maganga Ruth
- Magesa Walter Simon
- Mahmoud Sara H.
- Makuwa Maria
- Makuwa Maria
- Makweta Asha
- Malakalinga Joseph
- Mamun Abdullah Al
- Manandhar Prajwol
- Maneeorn Patarapol
- Maneeorn Patarapol
- Manhas Melissa
- Mann Harjeet
- Maomy Bhele
- Maptue Victorine
- Marra Pete
- Martinez Stephanie
- Martinez Stephanie
- Mathew Alice
- Mathew Alice
- Mavoungou Yanne Vanessa
- Maw Min Thein
- Mazet Jonna
- Mazet Jonna
- Mazet Jonna A. K.
- Mbabazi Rachael
- Mbala Placide
- Mbala Placide
- Mbuba Emmanuel
- Mbunwe Eric
- McIver David
- Medellín Rodrigo
- Mendelsohn Emma
- Mendoza Patricia
- Miegakanda Valchy Bel-Bebi
- Miller Maureen
- Miller Maureen
- Miller Sireeda
- Minh Phan Quang
- Miranda Flavia
- Mitchell Megan
- Mkali Happy
- Moatasim Yassmin
- Mohamed Ramlan
- Mollard Debbie
- Mombouli Jean Vivien
- Monagin Corina
- Monagin Corina
- Montecino-Latorre Diego
- Morse Stephen
- Mossoun Mossoun Arsene
- Mostafa Ahmed
- Mouellet Wivine
- Mouiche Moctar
- Mouiche Mohamed Moctar Mouliom
- Moya Isabel
- Mpassi Romain Bagamboula
- Msigwa Alphonce
- Mudakikwa Antoine
- Mudakikwa Antoine
- Mugok Laura Benedict
- Mugok Laura Benedict
- Mulembakani Prime
- Mulembakani Prime
- Murillo Yovanna
- Murray Kris
- Murray Suzan
- Murray Suzan
- Musa Fakhrul Hatta
- Musabimana Pacifique
- Mutura Samson
- Muyembe Tamfum Jean-Jacques
- Mwamlima Tunu
- Mwanzalila Mwokozi I.
- Mwanzanilla Mwokozi
- Myaing Tin Tin
- Myat Theingi Win
- Myo Chit Aung
- N'guettia Jean Kouassi Manzan
- Nakimera Sylivia
- Nakimera Sylivia
- Nam Vu Sinh
- Napit Rajindra
- Nassar Fernando
- Nathan Sen
- Nathan Senthilvel K. S. S.
- Navarrete-Macias Isamara
- Navarrete-Macias Isamara
- Ndebe Kortu M.
- Ndiaye Amadou
- Ndiaye Daouda
- Ndolo Hilarion Moukala
- Negash Yohannes
- Nga Nguyen Thi Thanh
- Ngay Ipos
- Ngay Ipos
- Ngoc Pham Thi Bich
- Niama Fabien
- Niama Fabien Roch
- Nina Rock Aimé
- Niyonzima Schadrack
- Niyonzima Schadrack
- Nkom Felix
- Nkom Felix
- Nkoua Cynthia
- Noordin Noorliza
- Noordin Noorliza
- Noviana Rachmitasari
- Noviana Rachmitasari
- Nsengimana Olivier
- Nwobegahay Julius
- Nziza Julius
- Nziza Julius
- N’faly Magassouba
- N’Guettia Manzan Jean
- N’télo Anatole
- Obodai Evangeline
- Ogg Keatts Lucy
- Ojeda-Flore Rafael
- Okello Okwir Ricky
- Okwir Okello Ricky
- Olival Kevin
- Olival Kevin
- Olson Sarah
- Olson Sarah
- Olson Sarah H.
- Olva Onkirotin Dionne
- Ondzie Alain
- Onikrotin Dionne
- Ontiveros Victoria
- Opook Fernandes
- O’Rourke Daniel
- O’Rourke Daniel
- O’Rourke Tammie
- O’Rourke Tammie
- Pabst August
- Pamungkas Joko
- Pamungkas Joko
- Pamungkas Joko
- Panchadcharam Chandrawathani
- Pandit Pranav
- Parra Henri-Joseph
- Paweska Janusz
- Pereira Alisa
- Pereira Victoria
- Perez Alberto
- Perez Jocelyn
- Phon Simorn
- Phuc Tran Minh
- Phuong Nguyen Thanh
- Poultolnor Jackson Y.
- Pradhan Saman
- Preston Eunah Cho
- Pruvot Mathieu
- Purevtseren Dulam
- Puri Dhiraj
- Quang Le Tin Vinh
- Rachmitasari Novie
- Rafia Jum
- Rahman Kaisar
- Rahman Mizanur
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- Ramirez Diana
- Ramirez Diana
- Randhawa Nistara
- Raut Samita
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- Rundi Christina
- Sackie Melkor
- Saepuloh Uus
- Safari Dodi
- Safari Dodi
- Safari Dodi
- Sajali Zikankuba
- Sajali Zikankuba
- Samuels Sandra G
- Sango Mathias
- Saptu Ammar Rafidah
- Saputro Suryo
- Saputro Suryo
- Saraka Daniel N’guessan
- Sartee Alvis A.
- Sayandouno Sia Alida
- Saylors Karen
- Saylors Karen
- Saylors Karen
- Schneider Brad
- Schwind Jessica
- Seck Mame Cheikh
- Sedor Victoria
- Shano Shahanaj
- Shano Shahanaj
- Sharma Ajay Narayan
- Sharminie Velsri
- Shehata Mahmoud M.
- Sheikh Gafur
- Shek Amalhin
- Shi Zhengli
- Shi Zhengli
- Shiilegdamba Enkhtuvshin
- Shrestha Bishwo
- Shrestha Rima
- Shrestha Rima D.
- Sidibey Mohammed
- Silithammavong Soubanh
- Simon Daniel
- Singhalath Sinpakhome
- Sion Emilly
- Sipangkui Symphorosa
- Sipangkui Symphorosa
- Sitam Frankie Thomas
- Sitam Frankie Thomas
- Smith Brett
- Smith Brett
- Smith Bridgette
- Smith Kristine
- Smith Woutrina
- Smith Woutrina
- Sodnom Batsikhan
- Ssebide Benard
- Ssebide Benard
- Sukor Abd
- Suleiman Maria
- Suleiman Maria
- Sullivan Ava
- Sungif Nur Amirah
- Suu-Ire Richard
- Suzan Gerardo
- Suárez Fabiola
- Sy Mouhamed
- Takuo Jean Michel
- Takuo Jean Michel
- Talafha Hani
- Tamoufe Ubald
- Tamoufe Ubald
- Tetteh Emmanuel
- Than Toe Aung
- Thanda Lanash
- Thanda Lanash
- Thanh Long Ngo
- Thanh Nga Nguyen Thi
- Thanh Nga Nguyen Thi
- Thein Wai Zin
- Theppangna Watthana
- Thinh Nguyen Duc
- Thomas Kate
- Thuy Hoang Bich
- Thuy Nguyen Thu
- Ticona Herminio
- Togami Eri
- Tolno Moise Bendoua
- Tolovou Kevin
- Topani Rahmat
- Tran Minh Phuc
- Tremeau-Bravard Alexandre
- Tremeau-Bravard Alexandre
- Trostle Murray
- Trupin Ian
- Trupin Ian P.
- Tumushime Jean Claude
- Tun Kyaw Yan Naing
- Turay Joseph
- Uddin Helal
- Uhart Marcela
- Uhart Marcela
- Ureda Nicole
- Valitutto Marc
- Van Vo
- VanWormer Elizabeth
- Verasahib Khebir
- Villar Sandra
- Vodzak Megan
- Wacharapluesadee Supaporn
- Wahad Mohammad Yuery Wazlan Abdul
- Watson Brooke
- Weisman Wendy
- Wells Heather
- Westfall Michael
- White Allison
- Whittier Chris
- Wicker Leanne
- Willoughby Anna
- Wiyatno Ageng
- Wolfe Nathan
- Wolking David
- Wolking David J.
- Yang Angela
- Yang Xinglou
- Yao Lim Ming
- Yombouno Sayon
- Yondah Sylvester T.
- Young Cristin
- Zainuddin Zainal
- Zambrana-Torrelio Carlos
- Zariquiey Carlos
- Zeid Zahidah Izzati
- Zghoul Ghadeer
- Zhang Libiao
- Zhang Shu-Yi
- Zhang Yunzhi
- Zhu Guangjian
- Zimmerman Dawn
- Zorine Nkouants Baudelaire
- Zoumarou Daba
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 14/05/2022
- Field of study
In an effort to strengthen global capacity to prevent, detect, and control infectious diseases in animals and people, the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) PREDICT project funded development of regional, national, and local One Health capacities for early disease detection, rapid response, disease control, and risk reduction. From the outset, the EPT approach was inclusive of social science research methods designed to understand the contexts and behaviors of communities living and working at human-animal-environment interfaces considered high-risk for virus emergence. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, PREDICT behavioral research aimed to identify and assess a range of socio-cultural behaviors that could be influential in zoonotic disease emergence, amplification, and transmission. This broad approach to behavioral risk characterization enabled us to identify and characterize human activities that could be linked to the transmission dynamics of new and emerging viruses. This paper provides a discussion of implementation of a social science approach within a zoonotic surveillance framework. We conducted in-depth ethnographic interviews and focus groups to better understand the individual- and community-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices that potentially put participants at risk for zoonotic disease transmission from the animals they live and work with, across 6 interface domains. When we asked highly-exposed individuals (ie. bushmeat hunters, wildlife or guano farmers) about the risk they perceived in their occupational activities, most did not perceive it to be risky, whether because it was normalized by years (or generations) of doing such an activity, or due to lack of information about potential risks. Integrating the social sciences allows investigations of the specific human activities that are hypothesized to drive disease emergence, amplification, and transmission, in order to better substantiate behavioral disease drivers, along with the social dimensions of infection and transmission dynamics. Understanding these dynamics is critical to achieving health security--the protection from threats to health-- which requires investments in both collective and individual health security. Involving behavioral sciences into zoonotic disease surveillance allowed us to push toward fuller community integration and engagement and toward dialogue and implementation of recommendations for disease prevention and improved health security
Ketamine: Pro or antiepileptic agent? A systematic review
- Author
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Purpose: of Review: This evidence-based systematic review evaluated the safety of ketamine as regard the potential to provoke epilepsy to help better guide anesthesiologists in their practice. Recent findings: Ketamine, originally developed as a dissociative anesthetic, has gained attention for its potential therapeutic applications in various medical conditions, including epilepsy. Ketamine is generally well-tolerated and widely used in anesthesia, however, conflicting data are confusing the anesthesiologists regarding the potential risk of seizures associated with its use. The literature that claimed the proepileeptic property are inconsistent and the mechanism of action is unclear. Moreover, the case reports had been in same certain contexts, such as procedural sedation where ketamine was used as a single agent. On the other hand, the retrospective data analysis confirmed the positive role ketamine plays as antiepileptic agent. Summary: Many studies have shown promising results for the use of ketamine as antiepileptic agent. In case of epileptic patients, there is no contraindication for using ketamine, however, combining with benzodiazepine or propofol may enhance the safety