90 research outputs found

    A survey of carbon nanotube interconnects for energy efficient integrated circuits

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    This article is a review of the state-of-art carbon nanotube interconnects for Silicon application with respect to the recent literature. Amongst all the research on carbon nanotube interconnects, those discussed here cover 1) challenges with current copper interconnects, 2) process & growth of carbon nanotube interconnects compatible with back-end-of-line integration, and 3) modeling and simulation for circuit-level benchmarking and performance prediction. The focus is on the evolution of carbon nanotube interconnects from the process, theoretical modeling, and experimental characterization to on-chip interconnect applications. We provide an overview of the current advancements on carbon nanotube interconnects and also regarding the prospects for designing energy efficient integrated circuits. Each selected category is presented in an accessible manner aiming to serve as a survey and informative cornerstone on carbon nanotube interconnects relevant to students and scientists belonging to a range of fields from physics, processing to circuit design

    Forty years of carabid beetle research in Europe - from taxonomy, biology, ecology and population studies to bioindication, habitat assessment and conservation

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    Volume: 100Start Page: 55End Page: 14

    Artenschwund und Artenschutz bei Insekten

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    Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 99. Beitrag (Coleoptera: Carabidae).

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    Aus der Käferfamilie Carabidae werden 68 Arten in 215 Exemplaren aufgezählt, die von Teilnehmern der Albanien-Expedition des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 1961 gesammelt worden sind. 14 von ihnen kommen nur auf der Balkanhalbinsel bis nach Kleinasien vor, eine Bembidion-Rasse ist wahrscheinlich nur in Albanien verbreitet.This paper deals with 215 specimens of 68 species of the family Carabidae that were collected by members of the expedition to Albania made in 1961 by the former Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. Of these species, 14 occur only on the Balkan Peninsula and in the Anatolia, one Bembidion-race is probably distributed in Albania only
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