Efectividad de la educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia por covid-19 en estudiantes de medicina de la UNT 2021

La presente investigación tiene el propósito de determinar el nivel de efectividad de la educación virtual en los estudiantes de medicina, por lo cual hace uso de un diseño de investigación no experimental descriptivo simple, considerando como población a todos los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo en el periodo 2021 - I, y como muestra no probabilística por conveniencia a los estudiantes de medicina del sexto año en el periodo 2021 – I de dicha universidad, quienes son en total 90 estudiantes. La investigación usa como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, obteniendo como resultados que el nivel de efectividad de la educación virtual es considerada deficiente en 0.0%, mala 8.9%, regular 35.5%, buena 46.7%, excelente 8.9%; La investigación concluye que efectividad de la educación virtual en los estudiantes de medicina es considerada por más de la mitad de los estos estudiantes en los niveles bueno (46.7%) y excelente (8.9%), pero sugiere que debe buscar mejorar en aspectos relacionados con la planificación, ejecución y evaluación a fin de garantizar un proceso educativo de calidad y evitar la disconformidad generando apreciaciones que la consideren deficiente, mala o regular.Tesi

Paragonimus y paragonimiasis en el norte peruano. Infección natural de Pseudothelphusa chilensis por metacercarias de Paragonimus Braun, 1899

Se ha estudiado el índice de infección natural y la intensidad del parasitismo en cangrejos recolectados en tres provincias del Departamento de Cajamarca, Perú, habiéndose encontrado metacercarias de Paragonimus Braun, 1899 en el 43.97% de 539 especímenes de Pseudothelphusa chilensis Milne Edwards, 1843, único cangrejo hallado en la zona. El órgano parasitado fue casi exclusivamente el hepatopancreas, siendo 10.33 el número promedio de metacercarias por cangrejo. Las formas adultos logradas mediante inoculación de las metacercarias, fueron identificadas como Paragonimus peruvianus Miyazaki, Ibáñez y Miranda, 1969, con excepción de tres ejemplares que correspondieron a lo especie Paragonimus caliensis Little, 1968

A EXPERIÊNCIA DENTRO DO PROCESSO FORMADOR EDUCATIVO EM: FROEBEL, FREINET E DEWEY

This study presents the characteristics and concepts of the Active New School and an active school of thought from some intellectual education: Froebel, Dewey and Freinet. Contributes to the understanding of how the experience and other escolanovista precepts were addressed and appropriate within the educational thought of these three intellectual educations. The paper presents considerations for education and active school in order to expose ideas about the school context in the view of these intellectuals based on aspects that characterize these works. The text begins with Froebel, based on the reference treatment unit called Vital. Then Freinet presents, seeing their thoughts about the French Popular School, heading to Dewey in his thought and association between school and life.O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar as características e conceitos da Escola Nova ou Escola Ativa a partir do pensamento de alguns intelectuais da educação: Froebel, Freinet e Dewey. Contribui para o entendimento de como a experiência e outros preceitos escolanovista foram abordados e apropriados dentro do pensamento educacional destes três intelectuais da educação . O texto apresenta considerações referentes à educação e à Escola Nova, com o intuito de expor o ideário a cerca do contexto escolar segundo a visão destes intelectuais identificados em obras que caracterizam estes aspectos. O texto inicia com Froebel evidenciando seu olhar sob a educação embasado no que denomina de Unidade Vital. Em seguida apresenta Freinet, vislumbrando seu pensamento a respeito da Escola Popular Francesa, seguindo para Dewey com seu pensamento reflexivo entre escola e vida

Paragonimus y Paragonimiasis en el norte peruano. Proceso del desarrollo de Paragonimus peruvianus Miyazaki¡ Ibañez y Miranda¡ 1969 en Felis cati L. gato doméstico infectado experimentalmente.

The process of the development of Parogonimus peruvianus Miyazaki, Ibóñez y Miranda, 1969 in domestic cat Felis cati L. experimentally infected by means of orally given metacercarias extracted from specimens of Pseudothelphusa chilen.is Milne Edwards, 1843 from endemic areas, has been studied.Se ha estudiado el proceso del desarrollo de Parogonimus peruvianus Miyazaki, Ibóñez y Miranda, 1969 en el gato doméstico, Felis cati L. infectado experimentalmente mediante la administración oral de metacercarias del parasito extraídas de ejemplares de Pseudothelphusa chilensis Milne Edwards, 1843 procedentes de áreas endémicas

Alimentação popular em São Paulo (1920 a 1950): políticas públicas, discursos técnicos e práticas profissionais

This article discusses how the concept of lower-class eating habits came about and developed in the intellectual circles of São Paulo during the first half of the 20th century. It starts by reconstructing the elements of the debate around the income and ignorance of the underprivileged as the main reasons behind their bad eating habits. Then, it looks at the focal points for interventions and public policies proposed by the government to deal with the problem thus identified, namely: training methods to produce sanitation counselors capable of offering dietary guidance as well; popular educational campaigns and new learning sites in addition to schools (e.g. healthcare centers and households); lunch and other means of offering food at schools; and diagnostic studies about food intake and eating habits among laborers. Because they were translated into technical and scientific language, the proposals and policies implemented in São Paulo left traces in a variety of supporting documents and media (photographs, primers, posters, inquiry notebooks, and academic literature).O artigo discute a construção da idéia de alimentação popular nos meios intelectuais em São Paulo, na primeira metade do século XX. Para isso, reconstitui, como motivos da má alimentação, elementos do debate em torno da renda e da ignorância dos mais pobres. Identificado o problema, as propostas de intervenção e as políticas públicas concentraram-se em alguns setores, abordados neste trabalho: métodos para a formação de educadores sanitários aptos a atuar também na educação alimentar; campanhas de instrução popular e criação de novos lugares de aprendizado (além das escolas, os centros de saúde e os lares); merenda escolar e outras alternativas de alimentação nas escolas; e diagnósticos referentes ao conteúdo e à forma da alimentação dos operários. Traduzidas em discurso técnico-científicos, as propostas e políticas implementadas na cidade deixaram indícios em documentação de suporte e tipologia variados (fotografias, cartilhas, cartazes, cadernetas de inquéritos e textos acadêmicos).Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)UNIFESPSciEL

MECANISMOS DE SILENCIAMIENTO GÉNICO DURANTE EL DESARROLLO DEL GAMETOFITO FEMENINO EN Arabidopsis thaliana (MECHANISMS OF GENE SILENCING DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE IN Arabidopsis thaliana)

ResumenSilenciar un gen significa disminuir la expresión del mismo y a partir de los efectos, afectar su función, actuando a diferentes niveles, por ejemplo, silenciamiento transcripcional (TGS), silenciamiento post-transcripcional (PTGS) y traduccional. Los cuales, presentan elementos comunes mediados por ARNs pequeños (RNAp), que proporcionan especificidad y se acomplejan con proteínas efectoras del silenciamiento génico. Recientemente se reportó la participación de ARNs pequeños  en la determinación de la identidad de la célula madre de la megaspora. En este trabajo se plantea una estrategia para estudiar las rutas de silenciamiento que participan en la regulación de la identidad celular durante el desarrollo del gametofito femenino. Para lo anterior se generaron líneas silenciadoras del gen GUS (GUSRNAi). Posteriormente se seleccionaron algunas de estas líneas para ser cruzadas con los marcadores del desarrollo del gemetofito femenino. Se obtuvieron imágenes que reflejaron la actividad de las líneas marcadoras durante el desarrollo reproductivo. En las plantas de la línea GUSRNAi;Marcadora se observó una expresión atenuada o nula del marcador de identidad. Lo anterior demostró la capacidad de la lineas para llevar a cabo silenciamiento génico en células del gametofino femenino.Palabras clave: Gametogénesis, linaje celular, ARNs. AbstracSilencing a gene means decreasing its expression affecting its function, acting at different levels, for example transcriptional silencing (TGS), post-transcriptional silencing (PTGS) and translational silencing. They present common elements mediated by small RNAs (RNAs), which provide specificity and form complexes with gene silencing effector proteins. The participation of small RNAs in the determination of the identity of the megaspore mother cell was recently reported. In this work, a strategy is proposed to study the gene silencing pathways involved in the regulation of cell identity during the development of the female gametophyte. For this, we generated silencing lines of the GUS gene (GUSRNAi). Subsequently, some of these lines were selected to be crossed with the developmental marker of the female gametophyte, ET2209. Images that reflected the activity of the marker lines during reproductive development were obtained. While in plants GUSRNAi;ET2209 we observed an attenuated or null expression of the identity cell marker. The above demonstrated the ability of these lines to carry out gene silencing in female gametophyte cells.Keywords: Gametogenesis, cell lineage, RNAs

Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.Peer reviewe

Combined searches for the production of supersymmetric top quark partners in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A combination of searches for top squark pair production using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment, is presented. Signatures with at least 2 jets and large missing transverse momentum are categorized into events with 0, 1, or 2 leptons. New results for regions of parameter space where the kinematical properties of top squark pair production and top quark pair production are very similar are presented. Depending on themodel, the combined result excludes a top squarkmass up to 1325 GeV for amassless neutralino, and a neutralinomass up to 700 GeV for a top squarkmass of 1150 GeV. Top squarks with masses from 145 to 295 GeV, for neutralino masses from 0 to 100 GeV, with a mass difference between the top squark and the neutralino in a window of 30 GeV around the mass of the top quark, are excluded for the first time with CMS data. The results of theses searches are also interpreted in an alternative signal model of dark matter production via a spin-0 mediator in association with a top quark pair. Upper limits are set on the cross section for mediator particle masses of up to 420 GeV

Probing effective field theory operators in the associated production of top quarks with a Z boson in multilepton final states at root s=13 TeV

Peer reviewe

Measurement of the W gamma Production Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV and Constraints on Effective Field Theory Coefficients

A fiducial cross section for W gamma production in proton-proton collisions is measured at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 137 fb(-1) of data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC. The W -> e nu and mu nu decay modes are used in a maximum-likelihood fit to the lepton-photon invariant mass distribution to extract the combined cross section. The measured cross section is compared with theoretical expectations at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics. In addition, 95% confidence level intervals are reported for anomalous triple-gauge couplings within the framework of effective field theory.Peer reviewe