Evaluación del grado de conocimiento interdisciplinar y del grado de interés en participar en grupos multidisciplinares de los estudiantes de Proyectos del Grado de Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Química y los estudiantes de SIG avanzado del Grado en Ingeniería Geomática y Topografía

[ES] El actual contexto socio económico y laboral plantea el reto de formar a los estudiantes en competencias que les ayuden en un futuro a trabajar cooperativamente en equipos multidisciplinares. Las posibilidades de encontrar soluciones a problemas se incrementan cuando los miembros del equipo conocen el potencial que puede aportar cada uno de ellos. En este trabajo se ha evaluado la percepción del estudiantado respecto a la interdisciplinariedad y su grado de interés, con el objetivo de conocer la base sobre la cual poder aplicar innovaciones docentes que mejoren esta percepción entre los grados de Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Química y el grado en Ingeniería Geomática y Topografía de la UPV. Tras diseñar y realizar una encuesta a los estudiantes, se concluye que existe una falta de conocimiento sobre las posibilidades y potencialidades de la colaboración interdisciplinar, aunque los estudiantes sí están interesados en trabajar en equipos multidisciplinares, por lo que se debería tratar de incorporar esta multidisciplinariedad en la docencia para el beneficio de los futuros egresados.[EN] The current socio-economic and labor context poses the challenge of training students in competencies that will help them in the future to work cooperatively in multidisciplinary teams. The possibilities of finding solutions to problems increase when the members of the team know the potential that each of them can contribute. In this work we have evaluated the students' perception of interdisciplinarity and their degree of interest, with the aim of knowing the basis on which to apply teaching innovations to improve this perception between the degrees of Industrial Engineering and Chemical Engineering and the degree in Geomatics Engineering and Surveying of the UPV. After designing and conducting a survey to students, it is concluded that there is a lack of knowledge about the possibilities and potential of interdisciplinary collaboration, although students are interested in working in multidisciplinary teams, so we should try to incorporate this multidisciplinarity in teaching for the benefit of future graduates.Esta innovación se ha realizado gracias a los proyectos de innovación docente PIME/22-23/354 y al PIME/21-22/268.Lerma-Arce, V.; Coll Aliaga, E.; Pastor-Ferrando, JP.; Fuentes-Bargues, JL.; Lo-Iacono Ferreira, VG.; Lorenzo-Sáez, E. (2023). Evaluación del grado de conocimiento interdisciplinar y del grado de interés en participar en grupos multidisciplinares de los estudiantes de Proyectos del Grado de Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Química y los estudiantes de SIG avanzado del Grado en Ingeniería Geomática y Topografía. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 978-990. https://doi.org/10.4995/INRED2023.2023.1664197899

Heart failure in chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies conference

The incidence and prevalence of heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are increasing, and as such a better understanding of the interface between both conditions is imperative for developing optimal strategies for their detection, prevention, diagnosis, and management. To this end, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) convened an international, multidisciplinary Controversies Conference titled Heart Failure in CKD. Breakout group discussions included (i) HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and nondialysis CKD, (ii) HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and nondialysis CKD, (iii) HFpEF and dialysis-dependent CKD, (iv) HFrEF and dialysis-dependent CKD, and (v) HF in kidney transplant patients. The questions that formed the basis of discussions are available on the KDIGO website http://kdigo.org/conferences/heart-failure-in-ckd/, and the deliberations from the conference are summarized here

Centrality evolution of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density over a broad pseudorapidity range in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV

Peer reviewe

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

CURRENT DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT ; NEPHROLOGY & HYPERTENSION

xiii, 547 hlm. ; 18 x 23,5 c

Current Diagnosis and Treatment : Nephrology and Hypertension

iii.574 hal.;40 c