Association between intratumoral lymphatic microvessel density (LMVD) and clinicopathologic features in endometrial cancer: a retrospective cohort study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer significantly decreases survival rate. Few data on the influence of intratumoral lymphatic microvessel density (LMVD) on survival in endometrial cancer are available. Our aim was to assess the intratumoral LMVD of endometrial carcinomas and to investigate its association with classical pathological factors, lymph node metastasis and survival.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Fifty-seven patients with endometrial carcinoma diagnosed between 2000 and 2008 underwent complete surgical staging and evaluation of intratumoral LMVD and other histologic variables. Lymphatic microvessels were identified by immunohistochemical staining using monoclonal antibody against human podoplanin (clone D2-40) and evaluated by counting the number of immunostained lymphatic vessels in 10 hot spot areas at 400× magnification. The LMVD was expressed by the mean number of vessels in these 10 hot spot microscopic fields. We next investigated the association of LMVD with the clinicopathologic findings and prognosis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The mean number of lymphatic vessels counted in all cases ranged between 0 and 4.7. The median value of mean LMVD was 0.5, and defined the cut-off for low and high LMVD. We identified low intratumoral LMVD in 27 (47.4%) patients and high LMVD in 30 (52.6%) patients. High intratumoral LMVD was associated with lesser miometrial and adnaexal infiltration, lesser cervical and peritoneal involvement, and fewer fatal cases. Although there was lower lymph node involvement among cases with high LMVD, the difference did not reach significance. No association was seen between LMVD and FIGO staging, histological type, or vascular invasion. On the other hand, low intratumoral LMVD was associated with poor outcome. Seventy-five percent of deaths occurred in patients with low intratumoral LMVD.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our results show association of high intratumoral LMVD with features related to more localized disease and better outcome. We discuss the role of lymphangiogenesis as an early event in the endometrial carcinogenesis.</p

Evaluation of intratumoral lymphatic vessel density in primary endometrial adenocarcinomas

INTRODUÇÃO: A metástase linfonodal em adenocarcinomas de endométrio reduz significativamente as taxas de sobrevida. Poucos estudos relacionando a microdensidade vascular linfática (MDVL) intratumoral e sobrevida em adenocarcinomas endometriais estão disponíveis atualmente. OBJETIVO: O propósito deste estudo foi avaliar a microdensidade vascular linfática intratumoral dos adenocarcinomas de endométrio e investigar a sua associação com fatores patológicos clássicos, metástase linfonodal e sobrevida. MÉTODOS: Cinquenta e sete pacientes com adenocarcinoma de endométrio, diagnosticadas entre 2000 a 2008 submetidas a estadiamento cirúrgico completo e avaliação da MDVL intratumoral e outras variáveis histológicas. Os micro vasos linfáticos foram identificados através de reação imunoistoquímica utilizando um anticorpo monoclonal contra a podoplanina humana (clone D2-40) e avaliados pela contagem do número de vasos linfáticos marcados em 10 campos com maior densidade vascular em aumento de 400 vezes. A MDVL foi expressa pela média do número de vasos nestes 10 campos microscópicos de maior densidade vascular. A seguir, investigamos a associação entre MDVL com achados clínico-patológicos e prognóstico. Nossos resultados demonstraram que a média do número de vasos linfáticos contados em todos os casos variou de 0 a 4.7. O valor da mediana obtida da média da MDVL foi de 0,5 e foi definido como valor de corte entre baixa e alta MDVL. RESULTADOS: Identificamos baixa MDVL intratumoral em 27 (47,4%) pacientes e alta MDVL em 30 (52,6%) das pacientes. A elevada MDVL intratumoral foi associada com menor comprometimento linfonodal e casos fatais, menor infiltração miometrial e de anexos e menor comprometimento cervical e peritoneal. Não foi obtida associação entre MDVL e idade, tipo histológico pelo sistema da FIGO, invasão vascular ou comprometimento linfonodal. CONCLUSÃO: Nossos resultados mostram associação entre elevada MDVL intratumoral com fatores prognósticos favoráveis no câncer endometrialINTRODUCTION: Lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer significantly decreases survival rate. Few data on the influence of intratumoral lymphatic microvessel density (LMVD) on survival in endometrial cancer are available. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to assess the intratumoral LMVD of endometrial adenocarcinomas and to investigate its association with classical pathological factors, lymph node metastasis and survival. METHODS: Fifty-seven patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma diagnosed between 2000 and 2008 underwent complete surgical staging and evaluation of intratumoral LMVD and other histologic variables. Lymphatic microvessels were identified by immunohistochemical staining using monoclonal antibody against human podoplanin (clone D2-40) and evaluated by counting the number of immunostained lymphatic vessels in 10 hot spot areas at 400X magnification. The LMVD was expressed by the mean number of vessels in these 10 hot spot microscopic fields. We next investigated the association of LMVD with the clinicopathologic findings and prognosis. Our results demonstrated that the mean number of lymphatic vessels counted in all cases ranged between 0 and 4.7. The median value of mean LMVD was 0.5, and defined the cut-off for low and high LMVD. RESULTS: We identified low intratumoral LMVD in 27 (47.4%) patients and high LMVD in 30 (52.6%) patients. High intratumoral LMVD was associated with lesser nodal involvement and fatal cases, lesser miometrial and adnaexal infiltration, and lesser cervical and peritoneal involvement. No association was seen between LMVD and age, FIGO staging histological type, vascular invasion, or lymph node involvement. CONCLUSION: Our results show association of high intratumoral LMVD with favorable prognosis in endometrial cance