Bioética feminista y el concepto de salud mental

El surgimiento de la bioética se produce en los Estados Unidos, durante los años 70, en el contexto de las importantes transformaciones sociales y tecno-científicas que habían comenzado emerger en las dos décadas anteriores(Post, 2004). Si bien, inicialmente, el concepto había sido propuesto en referencia a la necesidad de establecer un puente entre las humanidades y las tecno-ciencias —que diera cuenta del impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en la supervivencia del ecosistema en su conjunto— (Potter, 1971); pronto se limitaría su alcance a la ética de la práctica clínica. En este sentido, el campo de la bioética sería consolidado y difundido, a fines de la década del 70, a partir de los conocidos cuatro principios prima facie de la ética biomédica, propuestos por Beauchamp y Childress: respeto por la autonomía, beneficencia, no maleficencia y justicia (Beauchamp & Childress, 2013). Sin embargo, una década más tarde se produciría un momento de revisión crítica (Garrafa, 2005); contexto en el que emergería la denominada bioética feminista con el fin de analizar y revertir los sesgos androcéntricos que presentaba —y continúa presentando— el marco bioético predominante (Mahowald, 1996).Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Justice, health, health care and the politics of difference. Reflections from the demands of the social movements in Argentina

La justicia sanitaria ha sido entendida, tradicionalmente, apenas como la aplicación del modelo distributivo de la justicia social al campo de la salud. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar, a partir del enfoque de Iris Young sobre las “políticas de la diferencia”, otras nociones de justicia sanitaria, contenidas en las demandas de diferentes movimientos sociales de Argentina. En función del análisis mencionado, ha sido posible identificar cuatro nociones que, si bien presuponen aspectos vinculados con la distribución de recursos, están, sin embargo, lejos de reducirse al modelo distributivo de la justicia.Health and health care justice have commonly been understood just as the application of the distributive model of social justice to the fields of health and health care. The purpose of this article is to analyze, based on Iris Young's approach to the “politics of difference”, other notions of justice in health and health care involved in the demands of several social movements in Argentina. Based on the aforementioned analysis, it has been possible to identify four different notions. Although they presuppose aspects related to the distribution of resources, they are far from being reduced to the distributive model of social justice.Dossier: Ética, derechos humanos, migraciones y saludFacultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records

A comprehensive database of paleoclimate records is needed to place recent warming into the longer-term context of natural climate variability. We present a global compilation of quality-controlled, published, temperature-sensitive proxy records extending back 12,000 years through the Holocene. Data were compiled from 679 sites where time series cover at least 4000 years, are resolved at sub-millennial scale (median spacing of 400 years or finer) and have at least one age control point every 3000 years, with cut-off values slackened in data-sparse regions. The data derive from lake sediment (51%), marine sediment (31%), peat (11%), glacier ice (3%), and other natural archives. The database contains 1319 records, including 157 from the Southern Hemisphere. The multi-proxy database comprises paleotemperature time series based on ecological assemblages, as well as biophysical and geochemical indicators that reflect mean annual or seasonal temperatures, as encoded in the database. This database can be used to reconstruct the spatiotemporal evolution of Holocene temperature at global to regional scales, and is publicly available in Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format.Fil: Kaufman, Darrell. Northern Arizona University.; Estados UnidosFil: McKay, Nicholas. Northern Arizona University.; Estados UnidosFil: Routson, Cody. Northern Arizona University.; Estados UnidosFil: Erb, Michael. Northern Arizona University.; Estados UnidosFil: Davis, Basil. University Of Lausanne; SuizaFil: Heiri, Oliver. University Of Basel; SuizaFil: Jaccard, Samuel. University Of Bern; SuizaFil: Tierney, Jessica. University of Arizona; Estados UnidosFil: Dätwyler, Christoph. University Of Bern; SuizaFil: Axford, Yarrow. Northwestern University; Estados UnidosFil: Brussel, Thomas. University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Cartapanis, Olivier. University Of Bern; SuizaFil: Chase, Brian. Universite de Montpellier; FranciaFil: Dawson, Andria. Mount Royal University; CanadáFil: de Vernal, Anne. Université du Québec a Montreal; CanadáFil: Engels, Stefan. University of London; Reino UnidoFil: Jonkers, Lukas. University Of Bremen; AlemaniaFil: Marsicek, Jeremiah. University of Wisconsin-Madison; Estados UnidosFil: Moffa Sánchez, Paola. University of Durham; Reino UnidoFil: Morrill, Carrie. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Orsi, Anais. Université Paris-Saclay; FranciaFil: Rehfeld, Kira. Heidelberg University; AlemaniaFil: Saunders, Krystyna. Australian Nuclear Science And Technology Organisation; AustraliaFil: Sommer, Philipp. University Of Lausanne; SuizaFil: Thomas, Elizabeth. University At Buffalo; Estados UnidosFil: Tonello, Marcela Sandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; ArgentinaFil: Tóth, Mónika. Balaton Limnological Institute; HungríaFil: Vachula, Richard. Brown University; Estados UnidosFil: Andreev, Andrei. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; AlemaniaFil: Bertrand, Sebastien. Ghent University; BélgicaFil: Massaferro, Julieta. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Parque Nacional "Nahuel Huapi"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Justicia, salud y las políticas de la diferencia. Reflexiones a partir de las demandas de los movimientos sociales de Argentina

Health and health care justice have commonly been understood just as the application of the distributive model of social justice to the fields of health and health care. The purpose of this article is to analyze, based on Iris Young\u27s approach to the “politics of difference”, other notions of justice in health and health care involved in the demands of several social movements in Argentina. Based on the aforementioned analysis, it has been possible to identify four different notions. Although they presuppose aspects related to the distribution of resources, they are far from being reduced to the distributive model of social justice.La justicia sanitaria ha sido entendida, tradicionalmente, apenas como la aplicación del modelo distributivo de la justicia social al campo de la salud. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar, a partir del enfoque de Iris Young sobre las “políticas de la diferencia”, otras nociones de justicia sanitaria, contenidas en las demandas de diferentes movimientos sociales de Argentina. En función del análisis mencionado, ha sido posible identificar cuatro nociones que, si bien presuponen aspectos vinculados con la distribución de recursos, están, sin embargo, lejos de reducirse al modelo distributivo de la justicia

Bioética feminista y el concepto de salud mental

Fil: Kaufman, Jessica Marcela. IEP-UNT

Publisher Correction: A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records

In an earlier version of this Data Descriptor the figure images 4, 5 and 6 were swapped. Both the HTML and PDF versions have been updated to reflect this change

Publisher Correction: A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records

In an earlier version of this Data Descriptor the figure images 4, 5 and 6 were swapped. Both the HTML and PDF versions have been updated to reflect this change

A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records

A comprehensive database of paleoclimate records is needed to place recent warming into the longer-term context of natural climate variability. We present a global compilation of quality-controlled, published, temperature-sensitive proxy records extending back 12,000 years through the Holocene. Data were compiled from 679 sites where time series cover at least 4000 years, are resolved at sub-millennial scale (median spacing of 400 years or finer) and have at least one age control point every 3000 years, with cut-off values slackened in data-sparse regions. The data derive from lake sediment (51%), marine sediment (31%), peat (11%), glacier ice (3%), and other natural archives. The database contains 1319 records, including 157 from the Southern Hemisphere. The multi-proxy database comprises paleotemperature time series based on ecological assemblages, as well as biophysical and geochemical indicators that reflect mean annual or seasonal temperatures, as encoded in the database. This database can be used to reconstruct the spatiotemporal evolution of Holocene temperature at global to regional scales, and is publicly available in Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format