5 research outputs found

    Ketokohan Saidina Umar dalam dunia kesusasteraan Melayu : tiga prinsip keadilan Islam menerusi Hikayat Abu Syahmah

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    Makalah ini membincangkan tentang prinsip keadilan yang dipertontonkan oleh watak Saidina Umar dalam dunia kesusasteraan Melayu tradisional. Umum mengetahui bahawa Saidina Umar merupakan tokoh penting dalam sejarah peradaban Islam, yang terkenal dengan sifat tegas dan adil dalam menjatuhkan sesuatu hukum. Keadilan merupakan salah satu tunjang utama dalam membentuk keharmonian dalam sesebuah masyarakat. Menerusi perlaksanaan keadilan yang menyeluruh, setiap individu akan memperoleh jaminan keselamatan dan hak dalam menyampaikan sesuatu aduan, sekaligus mengelakkan daripada berlakunya kezaliman. Dengan memfokuskan kepada naskhah Hikayat Abu Syahmah, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti konsep keadilan yang dipamerkan menerusi watak Saidina Umar, dalam melaksanakan hukuman menurut syariat Islam. Metodologi kajian ini adalah menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap naskhah hikayat. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahawa keadilan Islam yang terpancar menerusi watak Saidina Umar dalam Hikayat Abu Syahmah, telah melalui tiga prinsip utama dalam Islam iaitu mendengar sesuatu aduan, melakukan tabayyun (siasatan), serta menjatuhkan hukuman. Pemaparan terhadap konsep keadilan Islam yang menyeluruh menerusi hikayat, telah membuktikan bahawa watak Saidina Umar merupakan seorang khalifah yang adil dalam melaksanakan pemerintahannya terhadap umat Islam. Justeru, sifat tersebut berupaya menjadi teladan buat para pembaca hikayat masa kini, dalam usaha mereka meningkatkan akhlak dan keperibadian diri

    Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19-free surgical pathways during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study

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    PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

    Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19-Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study.

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    PURPOSE: As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19-free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19-free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS: Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19-free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19-free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score-matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION: Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19-free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

    Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19–Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study

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    Delaying surgery for patients with a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection

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