Geocronologia U-Pb em zircão e isótopos Sm-Nd e Pb-Pb no vulcanismo Ediacarano alta-sílica da Formação Acampamento Velho na região do Tupanci, NW do Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense, Brasil

We present new U-Pb zircon ages and Sm-Nd-Pb isotopic data for volcanic and hypabyssal acid rocks from the northernmost exposure of the Acampamento Velho Formation in the NW portion of the Sul-Rio-Grandense Shield, Brazil. The first volcanic episode, grouped in the high-Ti rhyolites from the Tupanci hill, shows age of 579 ± 5.6 Ma, which is in agreement with the post-collisional Acampamento Velho Formation volcanism in the Bom Jardim Group of the Camaquã Basin. A poorly constrained age of 558 +/- 39 Ma was obtained for rhyolites from the low-Ti group at the Picados Hill, which may indicate a younger acid volcanism, or a greater time span for the volcanism of the Acampamento Velho Formation in southernmost Brazil. Regarding magmatic sources, Sm/Nd isotopic data coupled to Pb isotopes and a review of trace element geochemistry indicate different amounts of Paleoproterozoic (Dom Feliciano, Pinheiro Machado Suite) to Neoproterozoic (Rio Vacacaí terrane) lower crust melting. Our data, coupled with literature data, contribute to a better understanding of the stratigraphic evolution for the Neoproterozoic post-collisional volcanic successions of the Camaquã Basin in the Sul-Rio-Grandense Shield.Novas idades obtidas por meio do método U-Pb em zircão e dados isotópicos Sm-Nd-Pb são apresentados para as rochas vulcânicas e hipabssais ácidas da exposição mais setentrional da Formação Acampamento Velho na porção NW do Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense, Brasil. O primeiro episódio vulcânico, agrupado nos riolitos alto-Ti do Cerro Tupanci, possui idades de 579 ± 5,6 Ma, o que está de acordo com dados da literatura para o vulcanismo pós-colisional da Formação Acampamento Velho na Bacia do Camaquã. Idades de 558 +/- 39 Ma foram obtidas para o grupo de riolitos baixo-Ti no Cerro dos Picados, o que pode indicar um episódio vulcânico mais recente ou um período de tempo maior para o vulcanismo da Formação Acampamento Velho no Sul do Brasil, embora o grau de incerteza nos dados seja alto. Em relação às fontes magmáticas, os dados isotópicos de Sm- -Nd acoplados a isótopos de Pb e uma revisão da geoquímica de elementostraço indicam diferentes graus de fusão de crosta inferior paleoproterozoica (Suíte Dom Feliciano, Pinheiro Machado) a neoproterozoica (Terreno Rio Vacacaí). Os dados apresentados neste estudo, quando analisados em conjunto com dados da literatura, contribuem para a melhor compreensão da evolução estratigráfica das sucessões vulcânicas neoproterozoicas pós-colisionais da Bacia do Camaquã no Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense

COOPEDU IV — Cooperação e Educação de Qualidade

O quarto Congresso Internacional de Cooperação e Educação-IV COOPEDU, organizado pelo Centro de Estudos Internacionais (CEI) do Instituto Universitário de Lisboa e pela Escola Superior de Educação e Ciências Sociais do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria decorreu nos dias 8 e 9 de novembro de 2018, subordinado à temática Cooperação e Educação de Qualidade. Este congresso insere-se numa linha de continuidade de intervenção por parte das duas instituições organizadoras e dos elementos coordenadores e este ano beneficiou do financiamento do Instituto Camões, obtido através de um procedimento concursal, que nos permitiu contar com a participação presencial de elementos dos Países Africanos de Língua Portuguesa, fortemente implicados nas problemáticas da Educação e da Formação. Contou também com a participação do Instituto Camões e da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, entidades que sistematizaram a sua intervenção nos domínios da cooperação na área da educação nos últimos anos. A opção pela temática da qualidade pareceu aos organizadores pertinente e actual. Com efeito os sistemas educativos dos países que constituem a Comunidade de países de língua portuguesa têm implementado várias reformas mas em vários domínios mantem-se a insatisfação de responsáveis políticos, pedagogos, técnicos sociais face aos resultados obtidos. Aliás o caminho de procura da Qualidade é interminável porque vai a par da aposta na exigência e na promoção da cidadania e responsabilidade social. As comunicações que agora se publicam estão organizadas em dois eixos: o das Políticas da Educação e Formação e o das dimensões em que se traduzem essas políticas. Neste último eixo encontramos fios condutores para agregarmos as comunicações apresentadas

Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults

Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit

Educomunicação e suas áreas de intervenção: Novos paradigmas para o diálogo intercultural

oai:omp.abpeducom.org.br:publicationFormat/1O material aqui divulgado representa, em essência, a contribuição do VII Encontro Brasileiro de Educomunicação ao V Global MIL Week, da UNESCO, ocorrido na ECA/USP, entre 3 e 5 de novembro de 2016. Estamos diante de um conjunto de 104 papers executivos, com uma média de entre 7 e 10 páginas, cada um. Com este rico e abundante material, chegamos ao sétimo e-book publicado pela ABPEducom, em seus seis primeiros anos de existência. A especificidade desta obra é a de trazer as “Áreas de Intervenção” do campo da Educomunicação, colocando-as a serviço de uma meta essencial ao agir educomunicativo: o diálogo intercultural, trabalhado na linha do tema geral do evento internacional: Media and Information Literacy: New Paradigms for Intercultural Dialogue

Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.

BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO

Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier

Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings

Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings

Associação de fácies, padrões de vesiculação e Petrologia dos derrames básicos da Formação Serra Geral na ombreira sul da Calha de Torres (RS)

A investigação foi realizada no extremo sul do Brasil, nos derrames básicos da Formação Serra Geral, entre os municípios de Santa Cruz do Sul-Herveiras e Lajeado. Na área estão expostas sucessões de derrames baixo Ti com morfologias pahoehoe e rubbly, pertencentes a Província Ígnea Paraná-Etendeka. Na sequência de derrames em Santa Cruz do Sul-Herveiras foram identificadas 16 litofácies e três associações de litofácies 1- pahoehoe composta inicial, 2- pahoehoe simples inicial e 3- rubbly simples tardia. Nos derrames pahoehoe compostos ( 30m espessura), apenas vesículas tipo V1 e gigantes são preservadas. Estudos petrográficos indicaram que os processos de dissolução de cristais e liberação de gás originaram porosidades primárias, enquanto processos de alteração e fraturamento geraram uma grande quantidade de porosidades secundárias. No entanto, a precipitação de minerais secundários nos poros tende a reduzir o espaço disponível para armazenamento de fluidos, demonstrando que apenas a existência de poros é insuficiente para a existência de um reservatório vulcânico. Geoquimicamente, todos os derrames estudados podem ser classificados como do tipo Gramado. As composições variam de basaltos a andesito basálticos de afinidade toleítica nos perfis Santa Cruz e Lajeado, enquanto na área do Morro da Cruz, os derrames do tipo ponded pahoehoe exibem composições de andesitos. A assimilação crustal sugerida para estas sequências vulcânicas permite explicar as altas razões isotópicas iniciais de Sr (0,707798–0,715751), e os valores baixos de Nd (-8,36 a -5,41), com associadas variações isotópicas de Pb (18,42 30 m thickness), just V1-type and giant vesicles are preserved. Petrographic studies indicate that the dissolution of deuteric crystals and gas releasing processes formed the primary porosities, while processes such as alteration and fracturing generated the secondary porosities. However, the precipitation of secondary minerals in vesicles and cavities decreases the available space for fluid storage, which suggest that the existence of pores alone is insufficient for creating volcanic reservoirs. Geochemically, all the studied lava flows could be classified in the Gramado type. The geochemical compositions in the Santa Cruz do Sul-Herveiras and Lajeado profiles range from basalt to basaltic andesites with tholeiitic affinity, while in the Morro da Cruz area, the ponded pahoehoe lava flows exhibit andesite compositions. The process of crustal assimilation suggested for these volcanic sequences allow explains the high and widespread initial Sr isotopic ratios at 0.707798–0.715751 and the low εNd at −8.36 to −5.41, with associated Pb isotopic variations (18.42 < 206Pb/204Pb < 18.86; 15.65 < 207Pb/204Pb <15.71; 38.62 < 208Pb/204Pb < 39.37). The magmatic evolution of the SCSH and LJ basic lava flows begins with the storage of mafic liquids during a short period at shallow-level magma chamber, associated to significant crustal contamination that allowed the magma ascent with composition of olivine basalts that exhibit compound pahoehoe morphology at surface. The continuous fractional crystallization within the magma chamber coupled with variable assimilation degrees of distinct contaminants with Paleoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic ages, in addition to significant contribution of magma recharge led to magma ascent with basaltic andesite composition that display at surface the simple pahoehoe morphology. The continuous magma recharge in the magma chamber coupled with higher assimilation degree allowed the formation of basaltic andesite lavas with more contaminated isotopic signatures that exhibit rubbly morphology at the surface. Differentiation process of liquids coupled with the highest assimilation degrees of distinct contaminants during longer time in a shallow-level magma chamber, which is distinct from that where SCSH and LJ magmas have been stored, led to formation of andesites of the Morro da Cruz that exhibit the most contaminated isotopic signatures of south hinge of the Torres Syncline

Vulcanismo félsico paleoproterozóico do Grupo Iricoumé, NW do Pará, domínio Erepecuru-Trombetas, Província Amazônia Central: petrografia, geoquímica e geocronologia Pb-Pb em zircão e Sm-Nd em rocha total

The Iricoumé Group is part of the Orosirian large volcano-plutonic event in the Amazonian Craton, which comprises pyroclastic volcanic rocks with well-preserved textures and structures. The study area is located in the southwestern part of the Erepecuru-Trombetas Domain in the Guyana Shield. This area is bounded by the Paleozoic cover of the Amazonas Basin to the south and by basement rocks to the north. Petrographical studies allowed the distinction of a dominant pyroclastic volcanism (ignimbrites, reoignimbrites, lapilli-tuff related to surge and fall co-ignimbrites), and subordinate hypabissal (spessartitic lamprophyres, trachyte, rhyolite) and effusive (andesitic lava flows). Pyroclastic rocks display features indicative of pyroclastic deposition at high temperatures, suggesting generation in caldera environments. Zircon Pb-Pb ages of 1888 ± 2.5 Ma e 1889 ± 2 Ma obtained in trachytic ignimbrites from the Iricoumé Group confirm that most rocks belong to this group. On the other hand, a zircon age of 1992 ± 3 Ma obtained in a trachyandesite sample allowed the identification of a subordinate late Orosirian volcanism, already identified to the South of the Amazonas Basin, in the Tapajós Domain. Less differentiated pyroclastic rocks (compositions trachyte and dacite) have metaluminous signature, Sr positive anomalies and weak to absent negative Eu anomalies, while the more differentiated pyroclastic rocks (compositions rhyolites) have slightly peraluminous signature, strong negative Sr, P and Ti anomalies, and moderate negative Eu anomalies. Hypabissal rocks display metaluminous to peraluminous characters, strong negative Sr, Ti and P anomalies in trachyte and rhyolite, and positive Sr anomalies for the lamprophyre. In addition, these hypabissal rocks show weak to absent negative Eu anomalies. The geochemical characteristics of these rocks suggest formation in a post-collisional tectonic setting. This interpretation is accepted for volcanoplutonic associations from other domains of the central portion of the Amazonian Craton. The trachyandesites display metaluminous character with positive Sr anomalies and absent Eu anomalies, as well as an affinity with a volcanic arc setting, suggesting that these rocks were formed in subduction-related geodynamic setting. Sm-Nd results yielded Nd values between - 3.04 and +2,35 and TDM ages ranging from 1.98 Ga to 2.39 Ga, which indicate dominantly Rhyacian to Siderian crustal sources for the parental magmas without Archean crustal contributions. These new results constitute additional evidence for the large extension of the Iricoumé volcanism and for the correlate volcanic rocks in the central portion of the Amazonian Craton, reinforcing the hypothesis of the presence of a large Felsic Igneous Province (SLIP), as already described by some authors.CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoO Grupo Iricoumé é parte de um extenso evento vulcano-plutônico que marcou a região central do Cráton Amazônico durante o Orosiriano, o qual compreende rochas vulcânicas piroclásticas com texturas e estruturas bastante preservadas. A área de estudo localiza-se no noroeste do estado do Pará, no sudoeste do Domínio Erepecuru-Trombetas, sul do Escudo das Guianas. Essa área é limitada a sul pela cobertura paleozóica da Bacia do Amazonas e, a norte, por unidades metamórficas do embasamento. Estudos petrográficos permitiram distinguir um vulcanismo piroclástico predominante (ignimbritos, reoignimbritos, lápili-tufo de surge e tufo co-ignimbrítico de queda), e de maneira subordinada, rochas hipabissais (lamprófiros espessartíticos, traquito, riolito) e efusivas (fluxos de lavas andesíticas). A maioria das rochas piroclásticas exibe feições diagnósticas da deposição dos piroclastos sob altas temperaturas, sugerindo que essas rochas estão provavelmente relacionadas a ambiente de geração de caldeiras. As idades Pb-Pb de 1888 ± 2,5 Ma e 1889 ± 2 Ma obtidas para zircões de ignimbritos traquíticos do Grupo Iricoumé no Domínio Erepecuru-Trombetas confirmam que a maioria das rochas estudadas pertence ao Grupo Iricoumé. Por outro lado, a idade Pb-Pb em zircão de 1992 ± 3 Ma obtida para uma amostra de traquiandesito permitiu evidenciar um episódio vulcânico orosiriano subordinado mais antigo, já reconhecido de maneira localizada a sul da Bacia do Amazonas, no Domínio Tapajós. As rochas piroclásticas menos diferenciadas (composições de traquitos e dacito) possuem assinatura metaluminosa, anomalias positivas de Sr e fracas a ausentes anomalias negativas de Eu, enquanto que as mais diferenciadas (composições de riolitos) possuem assinatura levemente peraluminosa, fortes anomalias negativas de Sr, P e Ti e moderadas anomalias negativas de Eu. As rochas hipabissais mostram caráter metaluminoso a peraluminoso, fortes anomalias negativas de Sr, Ti e P para o traquito e riolito, e anomalias positivas de Sr para o lamprófiro, além disso, exibem anomalias negativas de Eu fracas a ausentes. As características geoquímicas dessas rochas sugerem que as mesmas se formaram em um ambiente tectônico pós-colisional, interpretação que vem sendo adotada para associações vulcano-plutônicas de outros domínios da porção central do Cráton Amazônico. Os traquiandesitos exibem caráter metaluminoso, com anomalias de Sr positivas e anomalias negativas de Eu inexistentes, além de afinidade com ambiente de arco vulcânico, sugerindo que essas rochas se formaram em um contexto geodinâmico relacionado à subducção. Os resultados Sm-Nd em rocha total obtidos forneceram valores de Nd entre -3,04 e +2,35 e idades TDM variando de 1,98 Ga até 2,39 Ga, indicando fontes dominantemente crustais de idades Riaciana a Sideriana para os magmas parentais sem significativa contribuição crustal arqueana. Os novos resultados obtidos constituem uma evidência adicional da ampla extensão do vulcanismo Iricoumé e de vulcânicas correlatas na porção central do Cráton amazônico, e reforçam a hipótese de uma Grande Província Ígnea Félsica (SLIP) no Cráton Amazônico, como já havia sido previamente proposto por alguns autores