11 research outputs found
Results of the FY15 Brine Evaporation Bag (BEB) Technology Down-Select Testing
The Brine Evaporation Bag (BEB) recently participated in the Brine Concentrator Technology (BCT) Technology Down-Select (TDS). It was found that the BEB System is able to process ISS (International Space Station) Alternate Pretreat Brine at a rate high enough for ISS application as well as future deep space missions. The BEB System is also capable of processing the brine to a solid residue which will add to the stability and safety of storing the brine residue. The results of the BEB testing for the BCT-TDS will be presented in this paper
KELT-7b: A hot Jupiter transiting a bright V=8.54 rapidly rotating F-star
We report the discovery of KELT-7b, a transiting hot Jupiter with a mass of
MJ, radius of RJ, and an orbital
period of days. The bright host star (HD33643;
KELT-7) is an F-star with , Teff K, [Fe/H]
, and . It has a mass of
Msun, a radius of Rsun, and
is the fifth most massive, fifth hottest, and the ninth brightest star known to
host a transiting planet. It is also the brightest star around which KELT has
discovered a transiting planet. Thus, KELT-7b is an ideal target for detailed
characterization given its relatively low surface gravity, high equilibrium
temperature, and bright host star. The rapid rotation of the star (
km/s) results in a Rossiter-McLaughlin effect with an unusually large amplitude
of several hundred m/s. We find that the orbit normal of the planet is likely
to be well-aligned with the stellar spin axis, with a projected spin-orbit
alignment of degrees. This is currently the second most
rapidly rotating star to have a reflex signal (and thus mass determination) due
to a planetary companion measured.Comment: Accepted to The Astronomical Journa
TOI-1728b: The Habitable-zone Planet Finder confirms a warm super Neptune orbiting an M dwarf host
We confirm the planetary nature of TOI-1728b using a combination of
ground-based photometry, near-infrared Doppler velocimetry and spectroscopy
with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder.TOI-1728 is an old, inactive M0 star with
\teff{} K, which hosts a transiting super Neptune at an
orbital period of 3.49 days. Joint fitting of the radial velocities and
TESS and ground-based transits yields a planetary radius of
R, mass M
and eccentricity . We estimate the stellar properties,
and perform a search for He 10830 \AA absorption during the transit of this
planet and claim a null detection with an upper limit of 1.1 with 90\%
confidence. A deeper level of He 10830 \AA ~ absorption has been detected in
the planet atmosphere of GJ 3470b, a comparable gaseous planet. TOI-1728b is
the largest super Neptune -- the intermediate subclass of planets between
Neptune and the more massive gas-giant planets -- discovered around an M dwarf.
With its relatively large mass and radius, TOI-1728 represents a valuable
datapoint in the M-dwarf exoplanet mass-radius diagram, bridging the gap
between the lighter Neptune-sized planets and the heavier Jovian planets known
to orbit M-dwarfs. With a low bulk density of g/cm,
and orbiting a bright host star (J , V ), TOI-1728b is
also a promising candidate for transmission spectroscopy both from the ground
and from space, which can be used to constrain planet formation and
evolutionary models.Comment: 21 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables: Accepted for publicatio
NEID Reveals that The Young Warm Neptune TOI-2076 b Has a Low Obliquity
TOI-2076 b is a sub-Neptune-sized planet () that transits a young () bright
() K-dwarf hosting a system of three transiting planets. Using
spectroscopic observations with the NEID spectrograph on the WIYN 3.5 m
Telescope, we model the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of TOI-2076 b, and derive a
sky-projected obliquity of . Using the size of
the star (), and the stellar rotation period
( days), we estimate a true obliquity of
( at 95% confidence),
demonstrating that TOI-2076 b is on a well-aligned orbit. Simultaneous
diffuser-assisted photometry from the 3.5 m Telescope at Apache Point
Observatory rules out flares during the transit. TOI-2076 b joins a small but
growing sample of young planets in compact multi-planet systems with
well-aligned orbits, and is the fourth planet with an age Myr in
a multi-transiting system with an obliquity measurement. The low obliquity of
TOI-2076 b and the presence of transit timing variations in the system suggest
the TOI-2076 system likely formed via convergent disk migration in an initially
well-aligned disk.Comment: Submitted to ApJL, 13 pages, 4 figures, 3 table
TOI-5205b: A Jupiter transiting an M dwarf near the Convective Boundary
We present the discovery of TOI-5205b, a transiting Jovian planet orbiting a
solar metallicity M4V star, which was discovered using TESS photometry and then
confirmed using a combination of precise radial velocities, ground-based
photometry, spectra and speckle imaging. The host star TOI-5205 sits near the
eponymous `Jao gap', which is the transition region between partially and
fully-convective M dwarfs. TOI-5205b has one of the highest mass ratio for M
dwarf planets with a mass ratio of almost 0.3, as it orbits a host star
that is just . Its planetary radius is , while the mass is . Additionally, the large size
of the planet orbiting a small star results in a transit depth of ,
making it one of the deepest transits of a confirmed exoplanet orbiting a
main-sequence star. The large transit depth makes TOI-5205b a compelling target
to probe its atmospheric properties, as a means of tracing the potential
formation pathways. While there have been radial velocity-only discoveries of
giant planets around mid M dwarfs, this is the first transiting Jupiter with a
mass measurement discovered around such a low-mass host star. The high mass of
TOI-5205b stretches conventional theories of planet formation and disk scaling
relations that cannot easily recreate the conditions required to form such
planets.Comment: Submitted to ApJ. Comments are welcome. arXiv admin note: text
overlap with arXiv:2203.0717
The Fourteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and from the second phase of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment
The fourth generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV) has been in
operation since July 2014. This paper describes the second data release from
this phase, and the fourteenth from SDSS overall (making this, Data Release
Fourteen or DR14). This release makes public data taken by SDSS-IV in its first
two years of operation (July 2014-2016). Like all previous SDSS releases, DR14
is cumulative, including the most recent reductions and calibrations of all
data taken by SDSS since the first phase began operations in 2000. New in DR14
is the first public release of data from the extended Baryon Oscillation
Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS); the first data from the second phase of the
Apache Point Observatory (APO) Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2),
including stellar parameter estimates from an innovative data driven machine
learning algorithm known as "The Cannon"; and almost twice as many data cubes
from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey as were in the previous
release (N = 2812 in total). This paper describes the location and format of
the publicly available data from SDSS-IV surveys. We provide references to the
important technical papers describing how these data have been taken (both
targeting and observation details) and processed for scientific use. The SDSS
website (www.sdss.org) has been updated for this release, and provides links to
data downloads, as well as tutorials and examples of data use. SDSS-IV is
planning to continue to collect astronomical data until 2020, and will be
followed by SDSS-V.Comment: SDSS-IV collaboration alphabetical author data release paper. DR14
happened on 31st July 2017. 19 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by ApJS on 28th Nov
2017 (this is the "post-print" and "post-proofs" version; minor corrections
only from v1, and most of errors found in proofs corrected
The Influence of 10 Unique Chemical Elements in Shaping the Distribution of Kepler Planets
The chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars offer a glimpse into the composition of planet-forming environments. To further understand this connection, we make the first ever measurement of the correlation between planet occurrence and chemical abundances for ten different elements (C, Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, and Ni). Leveraging data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) and Gaia to derive precise stellar parameters (sigma(R star) approximate to 2.3%, sigma(M star) approximate to 4.5%) for a sample of 1018 Kepler Objects of Interest, we construct a sample of well-vetted Kepler planets with precisely measured radii (sigma(Rp) approximate to 3.4%). After controlling for biases in the Kepler detection pipeline and the selection function of the APOGEE survey, we characterize the relationship between planet occurrence and chemical abundance as the number density of nuclei of each element in a star's photosphere raised to a power, beta. varies by planet type, but is consistent within our uncertainties across all ten elements. For hot planets (P = 1-10 days), an enhancement in any element of 0.1 dex corresponds to an increased occurrence of approximate to 20% for super-Earths (R-p = 1-1.9 R-circle plus) and approximate to 60% for sub-Neptunes (R-p = 1.9-4 R-circle plus). Trends are weaker for warm (P = 10-100 days) planets of all sizes and for all elements, with the potential exception of sub-Saturns (R-p = 4-8 R.). Finally, we conclude this work with a caution to interpreting trends between planet occurrence and stellar age due to degeneracies caused by Galactic chemical evolution and make predictions for planet occurrence rates in nearby open clusters to facilitate demographics studies of young planetary systems
An In-Depth Look at TOI-3884b: a Super-Neptune Transiting a M4 Dwarf with Persistent Star Spot Crossings
We perform an in-depth analysis of the recently validated TOI-3884 system, an
M4 dwarf star with a transiting super-Neptune. Using high precision light
curves obtained with the 3.5 m Apache Point Observatory and radial velocity
observations with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), we derive a planetary
mass of 32.6 +7.3 -7.4 Earth Masses and radius of 6.4 +/- 0.2 Earth Radii. We
detect a distinct star spot crossing event occurring just after ingress and
spanning half the transit for every transit. We determine this spot feature to
be wavelength-dependent with the amplitude and duration evolving slightly over
time. Best-fit star spot models show that TOI-3884b possesses a misaligned
( = 75 +\- 10 degrees) orbit which crosses a giant pole-spot. This
system presents a rare opportunity for studies into the nature of both a
misaligned super-Neptune and spot evolution on an active mid-M dwarf.Comment: Accepted to A