24 research outputs found
DESI-253.2534+26.8843: A New Einstein Cross Spectroscopically Confirmed with VLT/MUSE and Modeled with GIGA-Lens
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Gravitational lensing provides unique insights into astrophysics and
cosmology, including the determination of galaxy mass profiles and constraining
cosmological parameters. We present spectroscopic confirmation and lens
modeling of the strong lensing system DESI-253.2534+26.8843, discovered in the
Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys data. This
system consists of a massive elliptical galaxy surrounded by four blue images
forming an Einstein Cross pattern. We obtained spectroscopic observations of
this system using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on ESO's Very
Large Telescope (VLT) and confirmed its lensing nature. The main lens, which is
the elliptical galaxy, has a redshift of zL1=0.636±0.001, while the
spectra of the background source images are typical of a starburst galaxy and
have a redshift of zs=2.597±0.001. Additionally, we identified a faint
galaxy foreground of one of the lensed images, with a redshift of zL2=0.386. We employed the GIGA-Lens modeling code to characterize this system and
determined the Einstein radius of the main lens to be θE=2.520′′−0.031+0.032, which corresponds to a velocity dispersion of
σ = 379 ± 2 km s−1. Our study contributes to a growing catalog
of this rare kind of strong lensing systems and demonstrates the effectiveness
of spectroscopic integral field unit observations and advanced modeling
techniques in understanding the properties of these systems.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at s=0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
- Author
- A Buckley
- A Capella
- A. Kurepin
- A.B. Kurepin
- A.K. Dutta Majumdar
- Abdiel Ramirez Reyes
- Adam Ryszard Kisiel
- Adam Tomasz Matyja
- Adam Wlodzimierz Jacholkowski
- Aditya Nath Mishra
- Adrian Sevcenco
- Adriana Telesca
- Airton Deppman
- Ajay Kumar Dash
- Ajit Kumar Mohanty
- AK Aamodt
- Alain Baldit
- Alain Michalon
- Alberica Toia
- Alberto Baldisseri
- Alberto Gago
- Alberto Masoni
- Alberto Pulvirenti
- Alejandro Szanto de Toledo
- Alessandra Fantoni
- Alessandra Maria Mazzoni
- Alessandro De Falco
- Alessandro Ferretti
- Alessandro Grelli
- Alessandro Pesci
- Alexander Akindinov
- Alexander Borissov
- Alexander Hansen
- Alexander Kluge
- Alexander Mamonov
- Alexander Nedosekin
- Alexander Ochirov
- Alexander Philipp Kalweit
- Alexander Vinogradov
- Alexander Vodopianov
- Alexander Wilk
- Alexandr Tumkin
- Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide
- Alexandre Nyanin
- Alexandre Rachevski
- Alexandre Shabetai
- Alexandru Bercuci
- Alexandru Florin Dobrin
- Alexei Kaidalov
- Alexei Khanzadeev
- Alexei Pavlinov
- Alexey Bogdanov
- Alexey Kuryakin
- Alexey Vyushin
- Alexis Jean-Michel Mas
- Alfredo Musso
- Alice Zimmermann
- Alina Gabriela Grigoras
- Alla Maevskaya
- Alphonse Rademakers
- Amalia Pop
- Amaya Ofelia Casanova Diaz
- Ana Maria Marin
- Anand Kumar Dubey
- Anatoly Fedunov
- Anatoly Kolojvari
- Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson
- Andras Gabor Agocs
- Andre Augustinus
- Andre Mischke
- Andrea Agostinelli
- Andrea Alici
- Andrea Dainese
- Andrea Danu
- Andrea De Azevedo Moregula
- Andrea Rossi
- Andreas Arend
- Andreas Morsch
- Andrei George Gheata
- Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu
- Andres Sandoval
- Andrew Marshall Adare
- Andrey Ivanov
- Andrey Kazantsev
- Andrey Korneev
- Andrey Reshetin
- Andrey Vasiliev
- Andrey Zarochentsev
- Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe
- Andrzej Deloff
- Andrzej Rybicki
- Andzhey Asryan
- Angela Badala
- Anik Gupta
- Anitha Nyatha
- Anju Bhasin
- Ankita Goswami
- Anna Piccotti
- Anna Rita Reolon
- Annalisa De Caro
- Annalisa Mastroserio
- Annika Passfeld
- Anselmo Margotti
- Ante Bilandzic
- Anthony Timmins
- Antoine Xavier Lardeux
- Anton Alkin
- Anton Andronic
- Anton Jusko
- Antonin Maire
- Antonino Zichichi
- Antonio Di Mauro
- Antonio Juan Rubio Montero
- Antonio Ortiz Velasquez
- Antonio Uras
- Ara Grigoryan
- Arian Abrahantes Quintana
- Armando Palmeri
- Arnulfo Martinez Davalos
- Arsen Hayrapetyan
- Arshad Ahmad
- Artem Konevskih
- Artur Krzysztof Szostak
- Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha
- Arturo Fernandez Tellez
- Arturo Tauro
- Arvinder Singh Palaha
- Ashok Kumar Bhati
- Aurora Diozcora Vargas
- Ayben Karasu Uysal
- B Andersson
- Baba Potukuchi
- Barbara Guerzoni
- Barthelemy von Haller
- Basanta Kumar Nandi
- Bastian Bathen
- Bedangadas Mohanty
- Benjamin Donigus
- Beomkyu Kim
- Beomsu Chang
- Bernard Hicks
- Bernd Stefan Windelband
- Bernhard Skaali
- Betty Abelev
- Bikash Sinha
- Bjarte Kileng
- Bjorn Steven Nilsen
- Blahoslav Pastircak
- Bogdan Theodor Rascanu
- Bogdan Vulpescu
- Borge Svane Nielsen
- Boris Batyunya
- Boris Grinyov
- Boris Hippolyte
- Boris Polichtchouk
- Boris Wagner
- Branislav Sitar
- Brigitte Cheynis
- Brijesh Kumar Srivastava
- Bruno Alessandro
- Bruno Alexandre Boyer
- Bruno Espagnon
- Bruno Ghidini
- Byounghee Han
- Camilo Andres Carrillo Montoya
- Camilo Ernesto Lara
- Carlos Albert Salgado
- Carlos Eugenio Perez Lara
- Carlos Pajares
- Carmelo Di Giglio
- Carsten Sogaard
- Casper Nygaard
- Catia Petta
- Cenek Zach
- Cesar Guerra Gutierrez
- Chamath Kottachchi Kankanamge Don
- Chiara Bianchin
- Chiara Oppedisano
- Chiara Zampolli
- Christelle Sophie Roy
- Christian Claude Kuhn
- Christian Holm Christensen
- Christian Joachim Schmidt
- Christian Klein-Bosing
- Christian Lippmann
- Christina Markert
- Christine Nattrass
- Christoph Blume
- Christoph Heinrich Baumann
- Christoph Mayer
- Christophe Furget
- Christophe Pierre Suire
- Christopher Daniel Anson
- Christos Tagridis
- Cinzia Luzzi
- Ciprian Mihai Mitu
- Claude Andre Pruneau
- Claudio Bortolin
- Claudio Geuna
- Claudiu Cornel Schiaua
- Constantinos Loizides
- Corrado Cicalo
- Costanza Cavicchioli
- Costin Grigoras
- Crispin Williams
- Cristian Andrei
- Cristian George Ivan
- Cristina Lazzeroni
- Cristina Terrevoli
- Csaba Soos
- Cvetan Cheshkov
- Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis
- Cyrano Bergmann
- D Acosta
- Dae Sung Hwang
- Dagmar Adamova
- Daicui Zhou
- Daniel Berenyi
- Daniel Felea
- Daniel Jesus Tapia Takaki
- Daniel Lohner
- Daniel Mayani
- Daniela Fabris
- Daniele De Gruttola
- Danilo Vranic
- Danthasinghe Piyarathna
- Dario Berzano
- Dariusz Miskowiec
- David Chinellato
- David Christopher Truesdale
- David Evans
- David Olle Rickard Silvermyr
- David Philip Emschermann
- David Rohr
- David Tlusty
- Davide Caffarri
- Davide Falchieri
- Davide Perrino
- Debasish Das
- Deepa Thomas
- Deepika Rathee
- Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy
- Despoina Hatzifotiadou
- Dhevan Raja Gangadharan
- Diego Perini
- Diego Stocco
- Dieter Rohrich
- Dilan Minthaka Madagodahettige-Don
- Dmitri Ivanovich Patalakha
- Dmitri Peresunko
- Dmitry Aleksandrov
- Dmitry Blau
- Dmitry Budnikov
- Dmitry Finogeev
- Dmitry Mal’Kevich
- Do Won Kim
- Domenico Colella
- Domenico Di Bari
- Domenico Elia
- Dominik Fehlker
- Don Constantin Vernekohl
- Dong Jo Kim
- Dong Wang
- Dosatsu Sakata
- Dumitru Hasegan
- Durga Prasad Mahapatra
- Edgar Perez Lezama
- Edith Zinhle Buthelezi
- Edmundo Garcia-Solis
- Eduardo Del Castillo Sanchez
- Eleazar Cuautle
- Elena Bruna
- Elena Gonzalez Ferreiro
- Elienos Pereira De Oliveira Filho
- Elisa Incani
- Elisabetta Crescio
- Emanuele Quercigh
- Emilia Cruz Alaniz
- Emilio Chiavassa
- Enrichetta Maria Fiore
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- Erick Jonathan Almaraz Avina
- Ermanno Vercellin
- Ernesto Belmont-Moreno
- Ernesto Calvo Villar
- Ernesto Lopez Torres
- Ervin Denes
- Ester Anna Rita Casula
- Esther Montes
- Eugen Mudnic
- Eugenio Nappi
- Eugenio Scapparone
- Eulogio Serradilla
- Eva Sicking
- Evert Anders Stenlund
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- Evgeny Kryshen
- Evgeny Ryabinkin
- Ewa Gladysz-Dziadus
- F. Blanco
- Fabio Colamaria
- Fabrizio Coccetti
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- Fengchu Zhou
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- Frederic Lefevre
- Frederick Kramer
- G Aad
- G Aad
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- Gaute vrebekk
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- Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno
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- Giuseppe Simonetti
- Giuseppe Viesti
- Gleb Nazarov
- Grazia Luparello
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- Grzegorz Stefanek
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- Guillermo Tejeda Munoz
- Gunnar Lovhoiden
- Gustavo Conesa Balbastre
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- Valerio Altini
- Valery Kondratiev
- Valery Punin
- Vanik Kakoyan
- Vardanush Papikyan
- Varlen Grabski
- Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso
- Vasile Catanescu
- Vasily Kushpil
- Vedran Nikolic
- Venelin Anguelov
- Vera Loggins
- Veronica Canoa Roman
- Vincenzo Paticchio
- Vitaly Loginov
- Vito Lenti
- Vito Manzari
- Vladimir Ivanov
- Vladimir Kaplin
- Vladimir Nikulin
- Vladimir Peskov
- Vladimir Pospisil
- Vladimir Samsonov
- Vladimir Vechernin
- Vladimir Wagner
- Vladislav Grigoriev
- Vladislav Manko
- Vojtech Petracek
- Volker Lindenstruth
- Vyacheslav Demanov
- Weilin Yu
- Werner Riegler
- Wiktor Stanislaw Peryt
- Wisla Carena
- Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska
- Won Woong Jung
- Woo Jin Park
- Xavier Bernard Lopez
- Xianbao Yuan
- Xiangrong Zhu
- Xianguo Lu
- Xiaomei Li
- Xiaoming Zhang
- Xitzel Sanchez Castro
- Xu Cai
- Yannick Denis Zoccarato
- Yaping Wang
- Yaroslav Berdnikov
- Yasser Corrales Morales
- Yasuo Miake
- Yasuto Hori
- Yaxian Mao
- Yevgen Martynov
- Yifei Wang
- Yogendra Viyogi
- Yong Wook Baek
- You Zhou
- Youngil Kwon
- Yury Kharlov
- Yury Kucheriaev
- Yury Pestov
- Yury Sibiriak
- Yury Vinogradov
- Yves Le Bornec
- Yves Roland Schutz
- Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer
- Zabulon Vilakazi
- Zaida Conesa del Valle
- Zhongbao Yin
- Zoe Louise Matthews
- Zubayer Ahammed
- Zuzana Harmanova
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity: does the size of the bougie matter?
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Medknow'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Where Brain, Body and World Collide
- Author
- Abelev Betty
- Adam Jaroslav
- Adamova Dagmar
- Adare Andrew Marshall
- Aggarwal Madan
- Aglieri Rinella Gianluca
- Agocs Andras Gabor
- Agostinelli Andrea
- Aguilar Salazar Saul
- Ahammed Zubayer
- Ahmad Arshad
- Ahmad Nazeer
- Ahn Sang Un
- Ahn Sul-Ah
- Akindinov Alexander
- Aleksandrov Dmitry
- Alessandro Bruno
- Alfaro Molina Jose Ruben
- Alici Andrea
- Alkin Anton
- Almaraz Avina Erick Jonathan
- Alme Johan
- Alt Torsten
- Altini Valerio
- Altinpinar Sedat
- Altsybeev Igor
- Andrei Cristian
- Andronic Anton
- Anguelov Venelin
- Anielski Jonas
- Anson Christopher Daniel
- Anticic Tome
- Antinori Federico
- Antonioli Pietro
- Aphecetche Laurent Bernard
- Appelshauser Harald
- Arbor Nicolas
- Arcelli Silvia
- Arend Andreas
- Armesto Nestor
- Arnaldi Roberta
- Aronsson Tomas Robert
- Arsene Ionut Cristian
- Arslandok Mesut
- Asryan Andzhey
- Augustinus Andre
- Averbeck Ralf Peter
- Awes Terry
- Aysto Juha Heikki
- Azmi Mohd Danish
- Bach Matthias Jakob
- Badala Angela
- Baek Yong Wook
- Bailhache Raphaelle Marie
- Bala Renu
- Baldini Ferroli Rinaldo
- Baldisseri Alberto
- Baldit Alain
- Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa Fernando
- Ban Jaroslav
- Baral Rama Chandra
- Barbera Roberto
- Barile Francesco
- Barnafoldi Gergely Gabor
- Barnby Lee Stuart
- Barret Valerie
- Bartke Jerzy Gustaw
- Basile Maurizio
- Bastid Nicole
- Basu Sumit
- Bathen Bastian
- Batigne Guillaume
- Batyunya Boris
- Baumann Christoph Heinrich
- Bearden Ian Gardner
- Beck Hans
- Behera Nirbhay Kumar
- Belikov Iouri
- Bellini Francesca
- Bellwied Rene
- Belmont-Moreno Ernesto
- Bencedi Gyula
- Beole Stefania
- Berceanu Ionela
- Bercuci Alexandru
- Berdnikov Yaroslav
- Berenyi Daniel
- Bergognon Anais Annick Erica
- Berzano Dario
- Betev Latchezar
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- Bhom Jihyun
- Bianchi Livio
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- Bilandzic Ante
- Bjelogrlic Sandro
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- Blume Christoph
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- Veldhoen Misha
- Venaruzzo Massimo
- Vercellin Ermanno
- Vergara Sergio
- Vernet Renaud
- Verweij Marta
- Vickovic Linda
- Viesti Giuseppe
- Vikhlyantsev Oleg
- Vilakazi Zabulon
- Villalobos Baillie Orlando
- Vinogradov Alexander
- Vinogradov Leonid
- Vinogradov Yury
- Virgili Tiziano
- Viyogi Yogendra
- Vodopianov Alexander
- Voloshin Kirill
- Voloshin Sergey
- Volpe Giacomo
- von Haller Barthelemy
- Vranic Danilo
- vrebekk Gaute
- Vrlakova Janka
- Vulpescu Bogdan
- Vyushin Alexey
- Wagner Boris
- Wagner Vladimir
- Wan Renzhuo
- Wang Dong
- Wang Mengliang
- Wang Yaping
- Wang Yifei
- Watanabe Kengo
- Weber Michael
- Wessels Johannes
- Westerhoff Uwe
- Wiechula Jens
- Wikne Jon
- Wilde Martin Rudolf
- Wilk Alexander
- Wilk Grzegorz Andrzej
- Williams Crispin
- Windelband Bernd Stefan
- Xaplanteris Karampatsos Leonidas
- Yaldo Chris G
- Yamaguchi Yorito
- Yang Hongyan
- Yang Shiming
- Yasnopolsky Stanislav
- Yi JunGyu
- Yin Zhongbao
- Yoo In-Kwon
- Yoon Jongik
- Yu Weilin
- Yuan Xianbao
- Yushmanov Igor
- Zaccolo Valentina
- Zach Cenek
- Zampolli Chiara
- Zaporozhets Sergey
- Zarochentsev Andrey
- Zavada Petr
- Zaviyalov Nikolai
- Zbroszczyk Hanna Paulina
- Zelnicek Pierre
- Zgura Sorin Ion
- Zhalov Mikhail
- Zhang Haitao
- Zhang Xiaoming
- Zhou Daicui
- Zhou Fengchu
- Zhou You
- Zhu Jianhui
- Zhu Jianlin
- Zhu Xiangrong
- Zichichi Antonino
- Zimmermann Alice
- Zinovjev Gennady
- Zoccarato Yannick Denis
- Zynovyev Mykhaylo
- Zyzak Maksym
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/1998
- Field of study
The production cross section of electrons from semileptonic decays of beauty hadrons was measured at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.8) in the transverse momentum range 1 < pt < 8 Gev/c with the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC in pp collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt{s} = 7 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 2.2 nb^{-1}. Electrons from beauty hadron decays were selected based on the displacement of the decay vertex from the collision vertex. A perturbative QCD calculation agrees with the measurement within uncertainties. The data were extrapolated to the full phase space to determine the total cross section for the production of beauty quark-antiquark pairs
1983 National Debate Tournament Final Debate: Should the United States Military Intervention into the Internal Affairs of Any Foreign Nation or Nations in the Western Hemisphere Be Prohibited?
- Author
- Alterman Eric R.
- Anderson George
- Anne Robbins Carla
- Bailer Seweryn
- Baltasar Corrada Hon.
- Barnaby Frank
- Blasier Cole
- Bruce McColm R.
- Burt Richard
- Casal Lourdes
- Church George J.
- Coffey J. I.
- Davis John F.
- Dean Rusk Robert McNamara
- Dodd Sen.
- Doder Dusko
- Dominguez Jorge I.
- Dominguez Jorge I.
- Dominguez Jorge I.
- Dominquez Jorge I.
- Dunn Lewis A.
- Dyer Philip W.
- Editorial
- Erlanger Steven
- Field Marshal Lord Michael Carver
- Freedman Lawrence
- Freedman Lawrence
- Goldman Guido
- Gonzalez Edward
- Gonzalez Edward
- Graham Daniel O.
- Griffith William E.
- Gwertzman Bernard
- Harsch Joseph C.
- Herbert Scoville
- Ikle Fred C.
- Isaacson Walter
- Joffe Joseph
- John Steinbruner et. al.
- Jonathan Sanders quoted in Daniel Souther-land
- Kahn Herman
- Kaplan Fred M.
- Klare Michael T.
- Krauss Melvyn B.
- Krauthammer Charles
- Kruzel Joseph J.
- Kryzanek Michael J.
- Landau Saul
- Leiken Robert
- LeoGrande William M.
- LeoGrande William M.
- Loescher G. D.
- Louis Horowitz Irving
- Lovler Ronnie
- Lowell Weicker Sen.
- Lowell Weicker Sen.
- Lowenthal Abraham F.
- Lowenthal Abraham F.
- Masotti Louis H.
- McMullan John
- Migdail Carl J.
- Montgomery Robin
- Moss Ambler
- Mumford Steven
- Murarka Dev
- Myers Dave
- Novak Michael
- O'Ballance Edgar
- Oberdorfer Dan
- Paine Christopher
- Paine Christopher
- Passin Herbert
- Permanent
- Pilat Joseph F.
- Quirt John
- Quoting Joseph Eldridge of the Washington Office
- Rep. Tom Harkin quoted in Tim Gallimore
- Reston James
- Rogers David
- Rowan Carl T.
- Satire William
- Shapley Deborah
- Szulc Tad
- Thomas Jo
- Tyler Patrick E.
- Valenta Jira
- Wall James M.
- Weintraub Bernard
- Wicker Tom
- Williams Phil
- Wolf Alan
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at root s=0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
We present measurements of Underlying Event observables in pp collisions
at root s = 0 : 9 and 7 TeV. The analysis is performed as a function of
the highest charged-particle transverse momentum p(T),L-T in the event.
Different regions are defined with respect to the azimuthal direction of
the leading (highest transverse momentum) track: Toward, Transverse and
Away. The Toward and Away regions collect the fragmentation products of
the hardest partonic interaction. The Transverse region is expected to
be most sensitive to the Underlying Event activity. The study is
performed with charged particles above three different p(T) thresholds:
0.15, 0.5 and 1.0 GeV/c. In the Transverse region we observe an increase
in the multiplicity of a factor 2-3 between the lower and higher
collision energies, depending on the track p(T) threshold considered.
Data are compared to PYTHIA 6.4, PYTHIA 8.1 and PHOJET. On average, all
models considered underestimate the multiplicity and summed p(T) in the
Transverse region by about 10-30%
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- °o
- ·» I
- Publication venue
- 'Walter de Gruyter GmbH'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1940
- Field of study
Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study
- Author
- Abad Gurumeta Alfredo
- Abernethy Caroline
- Abigail Patrick
- Achaibar Kira
- Adam Emily
- Afshari Arash
- Agudelo Montoya María Elizabeth
- Akgün Fatma Nur
- Aletti Gabriele
- Alkış Neslihan
- Allan Ashley
- Allan Katie
- Allaouchiche Bernard
- Allcock Clare
- Almasy Emoke
- Amey Isobel
- Amigoni Maria
- Andersen Elin
- Andersson Peder
- Anipchenko Natalya
- Antunes Pedro
- Armstrong Earlene
- Aslam Tayyba
- Assunção José-Pedro
- Ausserer Julia
- Avvai Mary
- Awad Nahla
- Ayas Montero Begoña
- Ayuso Mercedes
- Azevedo Patricia
- Badarau Victoria
- Badescu Roxana
- Baiardo Redaelli Martina
- Baird Colin
- Baird Yolanda
- Baker Tim
- Balaji Packianathaswamy
- Balan Cristina
- Balandin Alina
- Balescu-Arion Carmen
- Baliuliene Vilda
- Baltasar Isabel Jorge
- Baluch Saif Nasr
- Bandrabur Daniela
- Bankewitz Carla
- Barber Katrina
- Barbera Francesco
- Barcraft-Barnes Helena
- Barletti Valentina
- Barnett Gill
- Baron Kirsty
- Barros Ana
- Barsan Victoria
- Bartlett Pauline
- Batistaki Chrysanthi
- Baumgarten Georg
- Baumüller Eva
- Baytaş Volkan
- Beauchamp Nigel
- Becerra Cayetano Isabel A.
- Bell Stephanie
- Bellandi Mattia
- Belletti Alessandro
- Belmonte Cuenca Julio
- Benitez-Cano Adela
- Beretta Luigi
- Berger Marc Moritz
- Bergmann Nicole
- Bergmark Kristina
- Bermudez Lopez Maria
- Bernotaite Monika
- Beurskens Charlotte
- Bidd Heena
- Bifulco Francesca
- Bignami Elena
- Bilic Aleksandar
- Bilskiene Diana
- Bischoff Petra
- Bishop Luke
- Bjønness Therese
- Blaylock Heather
- Blethyn Kate
- Blincoe Thomas
- Blobner Manfred
- Blobner Manfred
- Blobner Manfred
- Blokhin Ivan
- Blunt Nadia
- Boer Christa
- Bois Grégory
- Bonicolini Eleonora
- Booth Joanna
- Borecka-Kedzierska Miraslawa
- Borstnar Katarina
- Borys Michal
- Boselli Emmanuel
- Bouvet Lionel
- Bouwman Arthur
- Bowen Leonora
- Bowrey Sarah
- Boxall Leigh
- Bozić Teodora
- Bradley Tom
- Branco Teresa
- Brazzi Luca
- Brazzoni Marcella
- Brear Tracy
- Brogly Nicolas
- Brohi Farooq
- Broms Jacob
- Bubliauskas Andrius
- Bucolo Gea Erika
- Buerkle Hartmut
- Buggy Donal
- Buhre Wolfgang F.
- Bukauskas Tomas
- Butturini Francesco
- Byttner Anders
- Cabrera Díaz Itahísa
- Calderon Adriana
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- Casiraghi Giuseppina Maria
- Castelo-Branco Laila
- Castro Arranz Carlos
- Cernea Daniela
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- Charnock Robert
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- Chervjakov Igor
- Chinery Elaine
- Chishti Ahmad
- Chondhury Priyakam
- Christie Emily
- Christodoudiles George
- Ciardo Stefano
- Cimpeanu Luminata
- Cinnella Gilda
- Cirstea Emanuel
- Clark Sebastian
- Clayton Matthew
- Cocu Simona
- Collyer Thomas
- Colvin Carrie
- Cope Sean
- Copeta Filomena
- Copotoiu Sanda
- Correia de Barros Filinto
- Corso Ruggero Massimo
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Gabriela
- Cowton Amanda
- Cox Nicola
- Craig James
- Cricca Valentina
- Cronin John
- Cunha Mariana
- Cuomo Arturo
- Curley Katherine
- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Cîndea Iulia
- Dabrowska Dominika
- Damster Sandrine
- Danguy des Déserts Marc
- Daniliuc Aura
- Danninger Thomas
- Darwish Imad
- Dascalu Corina
- Davies Kirsty
- Davies Simon
- De Boer Hans D.
- De Flaviis Adelisa
- De Salut Mar Parc
- de Selincourt Gabrielle
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- Desai Tejal
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- Di Giacinto Ida
- Di Mauro Piero
- Diaz Gomez Tamara V.
- Dimitrovski Aleksandar
- Dinic Vesna
- Divander Mona-Britt
- Dolinar Janez
- Domingues Susana
- Doolan James
- Downes Charlotte
- Dragoescu Alice
- Droc Gabriela
- Dum Elisabeth
- Dumitrescu Alexandra
- Duncan Louise
- Dzurňáková Paula
- Dîrzu Dan-Sebastian
- Eberl Susanne
- Edwards Jayne
- Edwards Mark
- Ekelund Kim
- Ekengren Patrik
- Elghouty Eyad
- Ellerkmann Richard
- Ellis Helen
- Elme Andreas
- Eriksson Lars I
- Eriksson Lars I
- Eriksson Lars I.
- Ernst Thomas
- Errando Carlos Luis
- Esteves Simao
- Ewaldsson Callis
- Farid Nahla
- Featherstone James
- Febres Daniela
- Fedorov Sergey
- Feggeler Johanna
- Feijten Prisca
- Fellmann Tobias
- Fernando Aruna
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- Fernández-Candil Juan
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- Fleischer Andreas
- Floris Leda
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- Franke Uwe
- Frasca Denis
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- Frost Victoria
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- Fumagalli Jacopo
- Furneval Julie
- Fusari Maurizio
- Gallacher Stuart
- Galushka Svetlana
- Gambale Giorgio
- Gambino Irene
- Garcia-Perez Maria Luisa
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- Gavranović Zeljka
- Gavrilov Roman
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- Gilsanz Rodriguez Fernando
- Gioia Antonio
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- Gkiokas George
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- Goebel Ulrich
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- Gottschalk Andre
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- Gunenc Ferim
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- Günther Ulf
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- Hestenes Siv
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- Highgate Judith
- Hodgson Keith
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- Hoeft Andreas
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- Hollmann Markus
- Hollmann Markus
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- Hormis Anil
- Hribar Renata
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- Humphries Ryan
- Humplíková Simona
- Hunt Jane
- Hunter Jennifer
- Hunter Jennifer
- Hunter Jennifer M
- Husnain Ali
- Hussein Ahmed
- Hyams Benjamin
- Iannuccelli Fabrizio
- Ilett Katie
- Ilyas Carl
- Inan Turgay
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- Kirmeier Eva
- Kirmeier Eva
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- Koopman - van Gemert Anna Wilhelmina Margaretha Maria
- Kopp Kristen
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- Marrazzo Francesco
- Martin Ayuso Maria
- Martin Jane
- Martinez Esther
- Martino Enrico Antonio
- Martinson Victoria
- Marusič-Gaser Katarina
- Mascarenhas Catia
- Mathis Cindy
- Matsota Paraskevi
- Mavrommati Eleni
- Mazul Sunko Branka
- Mccourt Killian
- Mcgill Neil
- Mckee Raymond
- Meier Sonja
- Meistelman Claude
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- Menga Maria Rosaria
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- Merotra Susan
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- Moro Velasco Concepción
- Morri Davide
- Moull Alice
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- Muniyappa Sudeshkumar
- Murray Heather
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- Mushambi Mary
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- Papapostolou Konstantinos
- Paranthaman Prabhakar
- Pardey Bracho Gilda F
- Parente Suzana
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- Passey Samuel
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- Rafi Amir
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- Raineri Santi Maurizio
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- Rajput Zahra
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- Rasmussen Anders
- Rato André
- Razaque Usman
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- Reavley Caroline
- Reid James
- Reschreiter Henrik
- Rial Erick
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- Rich Nathalie
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- Rimaitis Marius
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- Standl Thomas
- Standley Tom
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- Stanisavljević Snezana
- Starczewska Malgorzata
- Steel Elizabeth
- Steen Julie
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- Stevens Markus
- Stoerckel Marlène
- Stošić Biljana
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- Struck Rafael
- Stäuble Christiane
- Suarez de la Rica Alejandro
- Sultanpori Altaf
- Sundara Rajan Rajinikanth
- Suying Ong
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- Syrogianni Paulina
- Sysiak Justyna
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- Sá Jacinta
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- Taddei Stefania
- Tan Hao Ern
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- Tardaguila Sancho Paula
- Tarroso Maria
- Tartaglione Marco
- Taylor Emma
- Tbaily Lee
- Telford Richard
- Terenzoni Massimo
- Theodoraki Kassiani
- Thornley Helen
- Tiganiuc Liviu
- Toim Hardo
- Tomescu Dana
- Tommasino Concezione
- Toni Jessica
- Toninelli Arturo
- Toretti Ilaria
- Townley Stephen
- Trepenaitis Darius
- Trethowan Brian
- Tsaousi Georgia
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- Tudor Andrada
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- Ulm Kurt
- Ulm Kurt
- Umc Radboud
- Unic-Stojanovic Dragana
- Unterbuchner Christoph
- Unzueta Carmen
- Uranjek Jasna
- Ursic Tomaz
- v Tiesenhausen Anna
- Vaida Simona
- Valldeperas Ferrer Silvia
- Valldeperas Hernandez Maria Inmaculada
- Valsamidis Dimitrios
- Van Beek Rienk
- van Dasselaar Nick
- van der Beek Tim
- Van Duivenvoorde Yoni
- van Klei Wilton A.
- Van Poorten Frans
- Van Zaane Bas
- Van Zundert Tom
- van Zyl Rebekka
- Vargas Munoz Ana Milena
- Varsani Nimu
- Vasconcelos Pedro
- Vassilakis George
- Vecchiatini Tommaso
- Vercauteren Marcel
- Verdouw Bas
- Verheyen Veerle
- Verri Marco
- Večeřa Lubomir
- Vicari Sottosanti Luigi Giancarlo
- Vico Manuel
- Vidal Mitjans Patricia
- Vilardi Anna
- Vissicchio Daniela
- Vitale Giovanni
- Vitković Bibiana
- Vizcaychipi Marcela Paola
- Voicu Alexandra
- Voje Minca
- Volfová Ivana
- Volta Carlo Alberto
- Von Lutterotti Theresia
- Vrecič-Slabe Simona
- Vukcevic Dejan
- Vukovic Rade
- Vullo P. Agostina
- Wade Andrew
- Wallberg Hanna
- Wallden Jakob
- Wallner Johann
- Walther Sturesson Louise
- Watson Davina
- Weber Stefan
- Wegiel Leskiewicz Anna
- Weller Debbie
- Wensing Carin
- Werkmann Markus
- Westberg Henrik
- Wikström Erik
- Willett Emma
- Williams Benedict
- Wilson Robin
- Wirth Steffen
- Wittmann Maria
- Wood Laura
- Wright Stella
- Zachoval Christian
- Zambon Massimo
- Zampieri Silvia
- Zampone Salvatore
- Zangrillo Alberto
- Zani Gianluca
- Zavackiene Asta
- Ziegleder Raphael
- Zonneveldt Harry
- Zsisku Lajos
- Zucker Tom-Philipp
- Zuleika Mehrun
- Zupančič Darja
- Åslin Bjorn
- Şanli Karip Ceren
- Štourač Petr
- Żukowski Maciej
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general
anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use
of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications.
Methods We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in
28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital
procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge
were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination
within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative
pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were
adjusted for surgical factors and patients’ preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and
adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513.
Findings Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular
blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who
had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj –4·4%, 95% CI
–5·5 to –3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised
without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49;
ARRadj –2·6%, 95% CI –3·9 to –1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; –1·9%, –3·2 to –0·7)
were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Neither the choice of sugammadex
instead of neostigmine for reversal (ORadj 1·03, 95% CI 0·85–1·25; ARRadj –0·3%, 95% CI –2·4 to 1·5) nor extubation at
a train-of-four ratio of 0·9 or more (1·03, 0·82–1·31; –0·4%, –3·5 to 2·2) was associated with better pulmonary outcomes.
Interpretation We showed that the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an
increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetists must balance the potential benefits of
neuromuscular blockade against the increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications
Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study
- Author
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background: Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods: We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in 28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were adjusted for surgical factors and patients' preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513. Findings: Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22 803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21 694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj −4·4%, 95% CI −5·5 to −3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49; ARRadj −2·6%, 95% CI −3·9 to −1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; −1·9%, −3·2 to −0·7) were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Neither the choice of sugammadex instead of neostigmine for reversal (ORadj 1·03, 95% CI 0·85–1·25; ARRadj −0·3%, 95% CI −2·4 to 1·5) nor extubation at a train-of-four ratio of 0·9 or more (1·03, 0·82–1·31; −0·4%, −3·5 to 2·2) was associated with better pulmonary outcomes. Interpretation: We showed that the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetists must balance the potential benefits of neuromuscular blockade against the increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Funding: European Society of Anaesthesiology