Insertion of Civil and Political Human Rights in Communications Laws: International Principles

Communications activities represent a vital and imperative human necessity as well as a basic human right. The right to communication should be measured in the configuration of the freedom of expression and the democracy. The recognition of human rights values, based on the moralities of freedom, equality, harmony, comprehensiveness, diversity, internationality and participation, is straight connected to the potentials of communication as a right. What principles should be involved in the legislations to recognize the human rights? This research aims to answer this question. &nbsp

The Level of Learning Competencies of Vocational Education Teachers in Basic Stage in Irbid Environs from Point View of Schools Principals

The study aimed to identify the level of educational competencies of vocational education teachers in basic stage in Irbid Environs from the point view of schools principals of (planning and evaluation of teaching, classroom management, and human relationships), in the light of gender, and educational qualification, the study followed the descriptive analytical approach, The researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (24) item distributed in the four fields, study sample consisted of all the principals of who numbered (80) principals. The results of study showed that the level of competencies of vocational educational teachers in basic stage from the point of view of school principals is generally at medium average level, with an average (3.65), the adequacy of classroom management came first, with an average of (3.73) and with a high degree of evaluation. In the second place human relations with average of (3.70), and with a high degree of evaluation, in the third place planning for teaching with an average of (3.64), at medium average of evaluation, and in the fourth place teaching evaluation, with an average (3.58), and at medium average. There are statistically significant differences in the level of educational competencies of vocational education teachers in the basic stage from the point of view of principal's duo to the gender variable, and for the benefit of females, and there isn't statistically significant differences duo to the educational qualification. The study recommended the necessity of developing the different educational competencies of the teachers of vocational education, especially those related to evaluation, curriculum development, use of technology in education, and conducting future studies dealing with educational competencies and their relationship to other variables. Keywords: Educational Competencies, Basic stage, Vocational educational teachers. School principals DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-24-14 Publication date:August 31st 202

Derangement of hemopoiesis and hematological indices in Khat (Catha edulis) - treated rats

The purpose of this study was to identify the sub-acute toxic effects of Khat (Catha edulis) on hemopoiesis and hematological indices of white albino rats. Two groups, each of 10 rats, were used. In the experimental group, a hydro-ethanol extract of C. edulis was administered orally to rats, daily, in single doses of 500 mg/kg body weight, for for weeks. The control group received equivalent amounts of normal saline. Our results show, for the first time, that oral administration of C. edulis hydro-ethanol extract caused significant derangement in hemopoiesis and in gross hematological indices in rats, characterized by macrocytic anemia and leucopenia. Our data show statistically significant decreases in total leukocytes count (TLC) in which, hemoglobin concentration (Hb. conc.), packed cell volume (PCV), and red cell count (RCC), accompanied by significant increases in mean cell volume (MCV), red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and platelets count with no change in mean hemoglobin concentration (MHC). In peripheral blood smears (PBS) of treated rats, there were evidences of dyserythropoiesis- impaired hemoglobinization, macrocytosis, poikilocytosis and anisocytosis, and dysgranulopoiesis- giant forms, hypersegmented neutrophils and bizarre nuclear shapes. In conclusion, our results indicate that oral administration of a hydro-ethanol extract of C. edulis adversely affected blood cell formation and induced macrocytic anemia and leukopenia in rats. However, the exact mechanisms of these hematological changes produced by Khat are still in need for further studies.Keywords:Catha edulis, hemopoiesis, anemia, leukopenia, ratsAfrican Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 13(2), pp. 349-355, 8 January, 201

Electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions root s =13 TeV

A measurement of the electroweak (EW) production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV is presented, based on data recorded in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). The measurement is performed in the lljj final state with l including electrons and muons, and the jets j corresponding to the quarks produced in the hard interaction. The measured cross section in a kinematic region defined by invariant masses m(ll) > 50 GeV, m(jj) > 120 GeV, and transverse momenta P-Tj > 25 GeV is sigma(EW) (lljj) = 534 +/- 20 (stat) fb (syst) fb, in agreement with leading-order standard model predictions. The final state is also used to perform a search for anomalous trilinear gauge couplings. No evidence is found and limits on anomalous trilinear gauge couplings associated with dimension-six operators are given in the framework of an effective field theory. The corresponding 95% confidence level intervals are -2.6 <cwww/Lambda(2) <2.6 TeV-2 and -8.4 <cw/Lambda(2) <10.1 TeV-2. The additional jet activity of events in a signal-enriched region is also studied, and the measurements are in agreement with predictions.Peer reviewe

Observation of Medium-Induced Modifications of Jet Fragmentation in Pb-Pb Collisions at √S^{S}NN = 5.02 TeV Using Isolated Photon-Tagged Jets

Measurements of fragmentation functions for jets associated with an isolated photon are presented for the first time in pp and Pb-Pb collisions. The analysis uses data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Fragmentation functions are obtained for jets with pjetT>30  GeV/c in events containing an isolated photon with pγT>60  GeV/c, using charged tracks with transverse momentum ptrkT>1  GeV/c in a cone around the jet axis. The association with an isolated photon constrains the initial pT and azimuthal angle of the parton whose shower produced the jet. For central Pb-Pb collisions, modifications of the jet fragmentation functions are observed when compared to those measured in pp collisions, while no significant differences are found in the 50% most peripheral collisions. Jets in central Pb-Pb events show an excess (depletion) of low (high) pT particles, with a transition around 3  GeV/c. This measurement shows for the first time the in-medium shower modifications of partons (quark dominated) with well-defined initial kinematics. It constitutes a new well-controlled reference for testing theoretical models of the parton passage through the quark-gluon plasma

Search for a new scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons in proton-proton collisions at sqrts=13 sqrt{s}=13 TeV

A search for a new scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons is performed in the mass range from 130 GeV to 3 TeV, and for various width scenarios. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb −1 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The Z boson pair decays are reconstructed using the 4 ℓ , 2 ℓ 2q, and 2 ℓ 2 ν final states, where ℓ = e or μ . Both gluon fusion and electroweak production of the scalar resonance are considered, with a free parameter describing their relative cross sections. A dedicated categorization of events, based on the kinematic properties of associated jets, and matrix element techniques are employed for an optimal signal and background separation. A description of the interference between signal and background amplitudes for a resonance of an arbitrary width is included. No significant excess of events with respect to the standard model expectation is observed and limits are set on the product of the cross section for a new scalar boson and the branching fraction for its decay to ZZ for a large range of masses and widths

Measurement of prompt and nonprompt charmonium suppression in PbPb collisions at 5.02 TeV

The nuclear modification factors of J/psi and psi(2S) mesons are measured in PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of root S-NN = 5.02 TeV. The analysis is based on PbPb and pp data samples collected by CMS at the LHC in 2015, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 464 mu b(-1) and 28 pb(-1), respectively. The measurements are performed in the dimuon rapidity range of vertical bar y vertical bar 25 GeV/c is seen with respect to that observed at intermediate p(T). The prompt psi(2S) meson yield is found to be more suppressed than that of the prompt J/psi mesons in the entire p(T) range.Peer reviewe

Electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton–proton collisions at s=\sqrt{s}= 13 TeV\,\text {TeV}

A measurement of the electroweak (EW) production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at s√=13TeV is presented, based on data recorded in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb--1. The measurement is performed in the ℓℓjj final state with ℓ including electrons and muons, and the jets j corresponding to the quarks produced in the hard interaction. The measured cross section in a kinematic region defined by invariant masses mℓℓ>50GeV, mjj>120GeV, and transverse momenta pTj>25GeV is σEW(ℓℓjj)=534±20(stat)±57(syst) fb, in agreement with leading-order standard model predictions. The final state is also used to perform a search for anomalous trilinear gauge couplings. No evidence is found and limits on anomalous trilinear gauge couplings associated with dimension-six operators are given in the framework of an effective field theory. The corresponding 95% confidence level intervals are −2.6<cWWW/Λ2<2.6TeV−2 and −8.4<cW/Λ2<10.1TeV−2. The additional jet activity of events in a signal-enriched region is also studied, and the measurements are in agreement with predictions