3 research outputs found
Ihmismäisen robotin pään, silmien ja suun liikkeiden kehittäminen
- Publication venue
- University of Oulu
- Publication date
- 15/06/2023
- Field of study
Tiivistelmä. Perinteisesti robotit ovat olleet tärkeässä roolissa muun muassa tehdastyön tehokkuuden kasvattamisessa, mutta viime vuosina robotiikan huomio on keskittynyt yhä enemmän ihmistä muistuttaviin robotteihin eli humanoidirobotteihin, joita voitaisiin käyttää useissa tehtävissä ihmisten korvikkeena. Ihmisen muoto kuitenkin aiheuttaa useita haasteita robotin suunnittelussa, suurimpien joukossa luonnollisilta vaikuttavien liikkeiden toteuttaminen.
InMoov-robotin päälle toteutettiin ohjausjärjestelmä, joka parantaa aiemmin toteutettua kasvojen seuraamista yhdistämällä siihen pään liikkeet, ja lisää puhesynteesin perusteella liikkuvan leuan sekä erinäisiä pään eleitä ihmisen ja robotin vuorovaikutuksen parantamiseksi. Järjestelmän suoriutumista testattiin käyttötarkoituksen mukaisessa ympäristössä kahdella erillisellä kerralla, joissa ilmi tulleita havaintoja käytettiin järjestelmän parantamiseen.
Lopullinen järjestelmä pystyy kääntämään robotin silmiä sekä päätä ihmismäisesti kohti tunnistettuja kasvoja ja suorittamaan valmiiksi ohjelmoituja pään eleitä, minkä lisäksi siinä on valmius yhdistää leuka liikkumaan ulkoisen ohjelmiston puheen mukaan. Robotin kokoonpano koostuu päästä, kaulasta, torsosta ja olkavarsista.Developing head, eye, and jaw movements of a humanoid robot. Abstract. Traditionally robots have had an important role in making factories more efficient, among other things, but in recent years the field of robotics has been more and more focused on robots that resemble humans, also known as humanoid robots, which could be used in many tasks as replacements for human workers. However, designing such robots poses many challenges, one of the greatest being the difficulty of creating human-like movements.
In this work, a control system for the head of an InMoov robot, which improves on its previously implemented face tracking capabilities by adding head movement and implements speech synthesis-based jaw movements along with various head gestures in order to improve human-robot interaction with the robot, was implemented. The system was tested in its intended environment on two separate occasions in order to observe where the system could be improved further.
The final system is able to turn the robot’s eyes and head towards detected faces in a human-like fashion and execute pre-programmed head gestures, in addition to which it has the capability to move its jaw according to speech synthesised in an external program. The robot consists of a head, a neck, a torso, and upper arms
New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.
- Author
- Aalto Ville
- Aasarød Knut
- Abecasis Goncalo R
- Abecasis Gonçalo
- Absher Devin
- Adair Linda S
- Adam Martin
- Adeyemo Adebowale
- Ahlqvist Emma
- Ahmadi Kourosh R
- Ahola Aila
- Ainali Chrysanthi
- Akylbekova Ermeg
- Ala-Korpela Mika
- Alavere Helen
- Albagha Omar M E
- Albrecht Eva
- Alen Markku
- Alexander Myriam
- Alhenc-Gelas François
- Alizadeh Behrooz Z
- Allison Matthew A
- Alonso Nerea
- Altshuler David
- Ambite Jose Luis
- Amin Najaf
- Amouyel Philippe
- An Ping
- Anderson Carl A
- Anderson Denise
- Anderson Garnet
- Andrews Jeanette S
- Antonella Mulas
- Antti Jula
- Aragaki Aaron K
- Arking Dan E
- Arnold Alice
- Arnold Alice M
- Arora Pankaj
- Arscott Gillian M
- Artigas Maria Soler
- Arveiler Dominique
- Asiki Gershim
- Aspelund Thor
- Assimes Themistocles L
- Atalay Mustafa
- Atkinson Elizabeth J
- Aulchenko Yurii
- Avery Christy
- Bain Stephen C
- Bakker Stephan J L
- Balcells Susana
- Balkau Beverley
- Ballantyne Christie M
- Balmforth Anthony J
- Bandinelli Stefania
- Barbalic Maja
- Barrett Amy
- Barroso Ines
- Barroso Inês
- Basart Hanneke
- Basart Hanneke V
- Bataille Veronique
- Baumert Jens
- Beckmann Jacques S
- Beekman Marian
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- Beilby John P
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- Bennett Franklyn
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- Bolton Judith A Hoffman
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- Zarrabeitia María T
- Zelenika Diana
- Zemunik Tatijana
- Zerbini Gianpaolo
- Zgaga Lina
- Zhai Guangju
- Zhang Feng
- Zhang Qunyuan
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Zhao Wei
- Zheng Hou-Feng
- Zheng Wei
- Zhou Yanhua
- Zhu Haidong
- Zhu Kun
- Zhu Xiaofeng
- Zhuang Wei V
- Zhuang Wei Vivian
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zillikens M Carola
- Zimmermann Martina E
- Zitting Paavo
- Zondervan Krina T
- Zukowska-Szczechowska Ewa
- Zygmunt Marek
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Österholm Anne-May
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms
Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
- Author
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- Abecasis G
- Abecasis GR
- Abecasis GR
- Abecasis Gonçalo R.
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- Ärnlöv Johan
- Österholm AM
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Note: A full list of authors and affiliations appears at the end of the article.
Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals. This analysis identifies 97 BMI-associated loci (P 20% of BMI variation. Pathway analyses provide strong support for a role of the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and implicate new genes and pathways, including those related to synaptic function, glutamate signalling, insulin secretion/action, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.</p