PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA MILENIAL BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI HOME INDUSTRY KERAJINAN BAMBU: -

The bamboo handicraft home industry is a breakthrough in creative economy development technology for millennial youth in Desa Suka Makmur, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. If this is developed, then the potential for bamboo that has been neglected can be processed and managed to provide added value that can drive the community's economy. This activity aims to empower millennial youth groups based on the creative economy through the development of a bamboo handicraft home industry. The stages and methods of activities used include socialization (discussion and FGD), team building (collaborative and cooperative), training (practical and assignments), and pilot demonstration (demonstration). The results of the activity were in the form of increased understanding of the target subject related to the concept of the importance of introducing bamboo with its potential value and efforts to develop handicrafts as a superior product of the community, namely 5% enough category, 80% good category, and 15% excellent category; the formation of the bamboo handicraft home industry as a place to create creations of various handicraft products from bamboo and the practice of marketing products through social media, websites, bazaar activities and exhibitions organized by local governments. ---  Home industry kerajinan bambu merupakan terobosan teknologi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif bagi para remaja milenial di Di Desa Suka Makmur Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jika hal itu dikembangkan, maka potensi bambu yang selama ini terabaikan dapat diolah dan dikelola agar memberikan nilai tambah yang mampu menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberdayakan kelompok remaja milenial berbasis ekonomi kreatif melalui pengembangan home industry kerajinan bambu. Tahapan dan metode kegiatan yang digunakan antara lain: sosialisasi (metode diskusi dan FGD), pembentukan tim (metode kolaboratif dan kooperatif), pelatihan (metode praktik dan penugasan), dan demonstrasi percontohan (metode demonstrasi). Hasil dari kegiatan berupa meningkatnya pemahaman subyek sasaran terkait konsep pentingnya pengenalan bambu dengan potensi nilai yang dimilikinya dan upaya pengembangan kerajinan sebagai produk unggulan masyarakat yakni 5% kategori cukup, 80% kategori baik, dan 15% kategori baik sekaIi; terbentuknya home industry kerajinan bambu sebagai tempat untuk membuat kreasi berbagai produk kerajinan dari bambu dan praktik memasarkan produk melalui sosial media, website, kegiatan bazar dan pameran yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak pemerintah daerah

SOSIALISASI NILAI PENTING TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI PRASEJARAH DI DESA SAWAPUDO, KECAMATAN SOROPIA

Sosialisasi Nilai Penting Tinggalan Arkeologi Prasejarah di Desa Sawapudo, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan tentang nilai penting cagar budaya dan manfaatnya terdadap kehidupan masyarakat. Faktor alam dan juga manusia sangat erat kaitannya dalam eksistensi dan pelestarian cagar budaya. Dari nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya, maka dapat berperan untuk pebentukan kareakter masyarakat. Karakter yang dimaksud adalah tumbuhnya cinta terhadap warisan budaya bendawi (tangible) dan implementasi nilai-nilai di dalamnya yang berguna untuk kehidupan saat ini dan masa yang akan datang.  Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi nilai-nilai tersebut khususnya kepada masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai penting tinggalan Arkeologi Prasejarah di Desa Sawapudo. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi survey kawasan situs prasejarah di Desa Sawapudo, Tutorial langsung kepada masyarakat, serta presentasi situs Tinggalan Arkeologi Prasejrah berupa temua karakteristik bentukdan ragam hias tembika yang terdapat di Gua Sawapudo Desa Sawapudo. Langka terkahir adalah wawancara terhadap masyarakat terkait manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi nilai penting tinggalan Arkeologi Prasejarah didesa tersebut. Dari hasil kegiatan ini mampu menanamkan kembali nilai-nilai luhur warisan leluhur dan budaya Indonesia yang kaya akan karakter seni dan adanya kesadaran masyarakat Desa Sawapudo untuk ikut serta melestarikan cagar budaya Bangsa Indonesia sudah mulai terbentuk. Untuk itu, kegatan seperti ini diharapkan dapat terus diterapkan untuk menjaga kekaayan warisan budaya Indonesi

Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Background Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. Methods For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dosespecific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in countryreported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. Findings By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81.6% [95% uncertainty interval 80.4-82 .7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39.9% [37.5-42.1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38.5% [35.4-41.3] in 1980 to 83.6% [82.3-84.8] in 2019). Third- dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42.6% (41.4-44.1) in 1980 to 79.8% (78.4-81.1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019, from 56.8 million (52.6-60. 9) to 14.5 million (13.4-15.9). However, over the past decade, global vaccine coverage broadly plateaued; 94 countries and territories recorded decreasing DTP3 coverage since 2010. Only 11 countries and territories were estimated to have reached the national GVAP target of at least 90% coverage for all assessed vaccines in 2019. Interpretation After achieving large gains in childhood vaccine coverage worldwide, in much of the world this progress was stalled or reversed from 2010 to 2019. These findings underscore the importance of revisiting routine immunisation strategies and programmatic approaches, recentring service delivery around equity and underserved populations. Strengthening vaccine data and monitoring systems is crucial to these pursuits, now and through to 2030, to ensure that all children have access to, and can benefit from, lifesaving vaccines. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe

The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe

Optimization Methods for Optical Ammonia Sensor

This paper describes an optical sensor system for quantifying ammonia at low concentration. An open path optical technique is used to measure ammonia concentration within the Ultraviolet region. Experimental results describing the operation of the sensor with wavelengths combination technique to optimize the measurement is presented. The results show the sensor is best measuring ammonia concentration at combination wavelengths (around 212 nm) with the Lower Detection Limit of 4.31 ppm and 1 s response time is achieved

EVALUASI BASIS DATA SISTEM INFORMASI GANESHA DIGITAL LIBRARY 4.2 (GDL4.2)

Ganesha Digital Library 4.2 (GDL4.2) is a software information system for digital library usually use to information distribution by computer network. GDL databases is a relational database and support to sharing information content with other of institution academic. This research purpose to evaluate qualities of GDL 4.2 database as a software information system of digital library bases open source. This research hoop to improve knowledge user about GDL 4.2 databases and can useful, modification GDL 4.2 databases as needs of them. GDL 4.2 databases evaluation use qualitative research method and evaluate technical. It is mean, this research to description GDL 4.2 database as information system of digital library and qualities of database by databases component used in this research. GDL 4.2 databases is a relational and support Distributed Database Management System (DDMS). GDL 4.2 support acces by computer network. So GDL 4.2 very support digital library to distribution information

Uric Acid Detection in UV Region

The aim of this research is to analyze uric acid (UA) concentration using Ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer. Absorption technique was proposed in the application to detect different uric acid concentrations. Current practice is commonly done by using enzymatic or colorimetric technique which may drag take a lot of times especially at the analysis phase. By this proposed spectroscopic technique, every concentration can be contemplated into UV absorption wavelength displaying on Spectrasuite. It shows fast time response i.e., 1s. Each value of diluted uric acid concentration indicates a different absorption potential. Absorption cross-section of uric acid can be calculated by Beer’s Lambert law formula. The experiment proves that different concentrations of uric acid were successfully detected using UV spectrometer at wavelength, 294.46 nm, every concentration showing a different absorbance value. Meanwhile, the absorption cross-section of uric acid molecules shows the close values for the different concentrations

UV detection on artificial uric acid using UV-Vis spectrometer

The aim of this research work is to measure the concentration and absorption cross-section of artificial uric acid in the Ultraviolet (UV) region using UV-Vis spectrometer. The uric acid sample comes in powder form which has to be dissolved with distilled water to convert it into liquid form. Therefore, it can be placed in the cuvette for the analysis purposes. This research study was proposed to make a comparison with the previous research studies that uric acid was normally extracted from human serum as a real sample. This research study was carried out using an artificial sample of uric acid with the suspended or grits of uric acid which were not totally dissolved. These grits might be artificially assumed as crystallites which is common with Gout disease. Based on the medical perspective, crystallites normally inhibit the human joints which may cause intense pain to the human bones or tissues. In the experiment, the distilled water was used a background or reference spectrum which can be stored and automatically deducted using the Spectra suite software application. Thus, Spectra suite only measures the pure concentration and UV absorption wavelength of the uric acid through the use of the spectrometer. The absorbance data was extracted and substituted into Beer’s Lambert Law formula to calculate the value of absorption cross-section. The result shows that the value of UV absorption wavelength and absorption cross-section is really close as reported in the previous research studies. It proves that even the artificial sample of uric acid with the grits still can give a very close result. The UV absorption of uric acid was obtained at 293.99 nm by four different concentrations. The response time was successfully done in 3 seconds. The resulting curves have noise signals which can be analyzed and reduced using an averaging method to make the curve look sharper and lack of noise

Uric acid detection using uv-vis spectrometer

The aim of this research is to detect uric acid (UA) concentration using Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer in the Ultraviolet (UV) region. Absorption technique was proposed to detect different uric acid concentrations and its UV absorption wavelength. Current practices commonly take a lot of times or require complicated structures for the detection process. By this proposed spectroscopic technique, every concentration can be detected and interpreted into an absorbance value at a constant wavelength peak in the UV region. This is due to the chemical characteristics belong to the uric acid since it has a particular absorption cross-section, σ which can be calculated using Beer’s Lambert law formula. The detection performance was displayed using Spectrasuite sofware. It showed fast time response about 3 seconds. The experiment proved that the concentrations of uric acid were successfully detected using UV-Vis pectrometer at a constant absorption UV wavelength, 294.46 nm in a low time response. Even by an artificial sample of uric acid, it successfully displayed a close value as the ones reported with the use of the medical sample. It is applicable in the medical field and can be implemented in the future for earlier detection of abnormal concentration of uric acid