Globalization and the erosion of local wisdom: The crisis of traditional silk thread production in Soppeng

This study aims to determine how globalization presents challenges to the local wisdom of silk thread production in Sabbe\u27ta village by analyzing the factors causing the silk thread production crisis in Sabbe\u27ta village. This study is a qualitative study conducted in Sabbe\u27ta Village, Soppeng Regency. The determination of informants in this study was carried out using a purposive technique, based on considerations of characteristics including silk thread business actors, community leaders, and village governments in Sabbe\u27ta village. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the threat of globalization to local wisdom of silk activities in Sabbe\u27ta village has an impact on the silk thread production crisis. The main problem of the silk thread production crisis is caused by the regeneration of silkworm farmers who do not continue in silk thread production activities so that at this time the condition of local silk thread production in Sabbe\u27ta village continues to decline and decline. This is indicated by the factors causing the silk thread production crisis caused by the low productivity of local seeds which have an impact on dependence on imported seeds from China, then there is no regeneration to be able to continue this silk thread production activity, and the last problem is the current market price standard for cocoons which is still as low as before

Milk Caramel Candy Quality by Added Sugar and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum)

Caramel candy or toffee is a confectionery product made from basic sugar, glucose syrup, milk, fat, and salt ingredients. Sugar plays a role in the formation of brown color and caramelization, while the addition of red ginger acts as a flavor enhancer for caramel candy. The reaction results in the production of melanoid and antioxidant compounds. It also affects the taste, texture, aroma, and appeal of caramel candy. This research aimed to analyze the effects of the use and interaction of sugar and red ginger on antioxidants, organoleptic tests, and color L*, as well as chemical (reducing sugar and water content) changes in caramel candy products. This research design used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern, with factor A adding sugar (0, 5, 10, 15) %; factor B adding red ginger juice (0, 2, 4, 6) %. This research shows that sugar and ginger juice can increase the A* color value, ginger taste, caramel taste, color, ginger, and caramel aroma. Meanwhile, increasing sugar and ginger juice can reduce the L* color value, antioxidant activity, and water content. Adding 15% sugar and 4% red ginger juice is the best for making red ginger juice. Keywords: Milk caramel candy, red ginger juice, sugar, physicochemical qualit

Indonesia Carbon Credit Trading: Economic Opportunity or Environmental Liability?

On the 26th of September 2023, the 7th President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, officially inaugurated the launch of the first carbon credit trading platform of Indonesia, IDXCarbon. The launch of this carbon credit trading has marked another stepping stone of Indonesia to its commitment to combating climate change and further strengthening its position in the global environmental conservation arena. The aim of this article is to critically evaluate the potential opportunities and benefits of the carbon trading scheme in Indonesia through the lens of Environmental Economics theory, while also assessing the potential challenges through the scope of Political Ecology theory . This article employs Environmental Economics theory in analyzing how the establishment of a carbon trading market presents potential benefits in addressing greenhouse gas emissions by implementing economic value in carbon reductions. The carbon trading adoption in the environmental policy framework in Indonesia aims to encourage low-carbon economic practices and innovations across various sectors. On the contrary, this article will also provide a critical examination towards the adoption of carbon trading in Indonesia through the lens of Political Ecology theory. Political Ecology theory will highlight the underlying power relations across state, private actors, local communities, and international stakeholders that raise skepticism regarding the credibility, governance, and the actual environmental impact of the carbon trading scheme in Indonesia. Furthermore, Political Ecology theory focuses on the potential challenges, such as fair implementation and preventing the marginalization of vulnerable communities involved in carbon trading practices. Overall, the establishment of a carbon trading market in Indonesia through IDXCarbon marked a revolutionary step in Indonesia’s commitment to combat climate change. Through the comparative analysis of the potential opportunities and challenges in regards to the adaptation of carbon trading in Indonesia, this article argue that the adaptation of carbon trading in Indonesia requires a robust regulatory and environmental ethical framework in order to balance the potential benefits presented by the framework while mitigating the potential challenges that can further hinder the overall benefits of carbon trading

Water Quality Analysis Using NDTI and TSS Parameters Based on Sentinel Image Data in Jakarta Bay Waters

This study investigates the spatial variability of water quality in Jakarta Bay using remote sensing techniques, focusing on turbidity and sediment levels. The research employs Sentinel-2A satellite imagery processed through Google Earth Engine (GEE) and utilizes two key parameters: the Normalized Difference Turbidity Index (NDTI) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Jakarta Bay, a shallow marine area in northern Jakarta, is significantly affected by urban runoff, industrial waste, and other anthropogenic pressures. Five observation points were selected to represent different environmental conditions and levels of human influence. The analysis revealed distinct variations in water quality. Point 1 exhibited the highest turbidity (NDTI = 0.21) and TSS (46.81 mg/L), indicating a heavy presence of suspended particles likely due to upstream discharge and shoreline activity. Point 5 showed the lowest turbidity and TSS values, suggesting clearer water and minimal pollutant input. Interestingly, point 3 had the highest turbidity (NDTI = 0.23) but the lowest TSS (23.49 mg/L), reflecting the presence of fine particles that increase light scattering but contribute less to sediment mass. The use of satellite-based indicators proved effective in identifying spatial differences in water quality across Jakarta Bay. This approach offers a cost-efficient, large-scale monitoring method that supports environmental assessment and planning. The results underscore the impact of local factors on water conditions and demonstrate the importance of combining turbidity and sediment metrics. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights to guide targeted water management strategies and contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6: ensuring clean water and sanitation for all

The Relationship of Acute Respiratory Infectional Diseases (ARI) With Climate (Rainfall, Air Quality, And Lighting) In Indonesia: Literature Review

BACKGROUND: Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) is a leading cause of mortality among children and toddlers in underdeveloped nations. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) has the potential to be transmitted via various viral agents, including Rotavirus and Influenza virus, as well as bacterial pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. The age cohorts that exhibit susceptibility to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) include infants aged 0-12 months and toddlers aged 12-59 months, who are particularly prone to pneumonia. AIM: The objective of this study is to perform a comprehensive literature review pertaining to the impact of rainfall, air quality, and lighting on the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Indonesia. METHODS: This study employs a Scoping Review methodology by utilizing the Google Scholar database and Academia.edu platform. A total of 49 journals were initially identified and subsequently narrowed down to 11 journals with matching titles. These 11 journals were then further assessed for eligibility based on the predetermined criteria set by the author, resulting in the selection of 6 journals. RESULTS: Evaluation of the research literature shows that there is a clear correlation between high rainfall, humidity and lighting on the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). CONCLUSION: The occurrence of intense precipitation has the potential to amplify the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) due to the resultant cold, Insufficient illumination and damp conditions in the affected region, especially in Indonesia

OPTIMALISASI PEMANTAUAN SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN COLD STORAGE DENGAN DATA LOGGER ELITECH RC4 HC: ANALISIS KASUS DI PT. DELTA MINA PERKASA

Cold storage is an important facility in the fishing industry to extend the shelf life of products, especially frozen fish, while maintaining their quality. This research analyzes the performance of the Elitech RC4 HC Data Logger in monitoring temperature and humidity in a 400-ton capacity cold storage at PT Delta Mina Perkasa, Sidoarjo, East Java. Research methods include surveys, direct observation, interviews, and internships, with descriptive and quantitative data analysis approaches. Data loggers were placed at three points: near the door, the middle section with load, and the back section without load, to record temperature and humidity conditions for 78 days. The results showed that the best temperature and humidity stability was recorded in the center of the cold storage, while the largest temperature fluctuations occurred near the door, caused by door opening and closing activities. In June, the cold storage conditions were considered good, but the quality of frozen fish decreased during July to September due to machine repairs. Overall, the Elitech RC4 HC Data Logger proved effective in monitoring real-time temperature and humidity conditions. However, to maintain the quality of frozen fish consistently, it is recommended that the company adds specialized humidity monitors, improves cold storage management, and conducts regular monitoring.Cold storage merupakan fasilitas penting dalam industri perikanan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan produk, terutama ikan beku, sambil menjaga kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis performa Data Logger Elitech RC4 HC dalam memantau suhu dan kelembaban pada cold storage berkapasitas 400 ton di PT. Delta Mina Perkasa, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian meliputi survei, observasi langsung, wawancara, dan magang, dengan pendekatan analisis data deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Data logger ditempatkan di tiga titik: dekat pintu, bagian tengah dengan beban, dan bagian belakang tanpa beban, untuk merekam kondisi suhu dan kelembaban selama 78 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas suhu dan kelembaban terbaik tercatat di bagian tengah cold storage, sementara fluktuasi suhu terbesar terjadi di dekat pintu, yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas buka tutup pintu. Pada bulan Juni, kondisi cold storage dinilai baik, namun kualitas ikan beku menurun selama Juli hingga September akibat perbaikan mesin. Secara keseluruhan, Data Logger Elitech RC4 HC terbukti efektif dalam memantau kondisi suhu dan kelembaban secara real-time. Namun, untuk menjaga kualitas ikan beku secara konsisten, disarankan agar perusahaan menambah alat pemantau kelembaban khusus, memperbaiki tata kelola cold storage, dan melaksanakan pemantauan rutin

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Perlakuan Jarak Tanam

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan perlakuan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Experimental Farm, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan pada Februari-April 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan percobaan faktorial 2 faktor dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sebagai rancangan lingkungannya. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik yang terdiri dari 5 yaitu tanpa pupuk organik, kompos limbah kulit buah kakao 15 ton/ha, kompos limbah kulit buah kakao 30 ton/ha, POC Nasa 2 ml/liter air, dan POC Nasa 4 ml/liter air. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari 2 yaitu 20 cm x 20 cm, dan 30 cm x 30 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan pupuk organik dan jarak tanam. Pemberian pupuk organik juga tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua parameter tanaman. Sedangkan perlakuan jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm memberikan hasil tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman umur 28 HST (17,01 cm), jumlah daun umur 21 HST (5,18), bobot segar tanaman perplot dan bobot segar tajuk perplot (1745,87 g dan 1625,73 g), serta jumlah produksi perhektar (17,46 ton/ha)

Efektivitas 2,4-D Untuk Induksi Kalus Tanaman Bawang Merah Lembah Palu (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) dalam induksi kalus tanaman bawang merah Lembah Palu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biosains dan Bioteknologi Reproduksi Tanaman, Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian/Unit Perbenihan Tanaman Teaching Industry, Makassar, dari bulan November 2022 sampai April 2023. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) ) dengan konsentrasi 2,4-D sebagai faktor penelitian yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu 0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1,0 (mg L-1) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 2,4-D tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata antar perlakuan 2,4-D tetapi berbeda sangat nyata dengan perlakuan control. Persentase kalus terbaik yaitu konsentrasi 0,75 mg L-1 (66,67%) dan perlakuan dengan waktu muncul kalus terbaik adalah pada konsentrasi 1,0 mg L-1 (3,04 HSK). Warna kalus yang terdiri atas Greyed-Yellow Group, Greyed-Orange Group dan White Group dengan tekstur kompak. Namun, kalus penelitian tidak berkembang dengan baik sehingga tidak menghasilkan kalus embriogenik

KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM FILM “ALEPHIA 2053” KARYA RABI’ SWEIDAN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

Penelitian ini menganalisis kritik sosial terhadap masalah politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan keluarga yang terkandung dalam film Alephia 2053. Film yang disutradarai oleh Rabi\u27 Sweidan ini merefleksikan “Arab Spring” di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi sosial masyarakat dalam film Alephia, mengidentifikasi kritik sosial yang terdapat pada film Alephia 2053, menganalisis bentuk penyampaian kritik dalam film “Alephia 2053”. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa dialog dari transkrip film dan visual adegan yang mengandung kritik sosial dalam film series “Alephia 2053” yang dirilis pada kanal Youtube Spring Entertaiment tahun 2021. Peneletian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dan teknik catat dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan dalam masyarakat Alephia. Kritik-kritik ini disampaikan dalam bentuk langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui naratif, karakter, dan elemen visual dalam film. Terdapat kritik terhadap sistem politik yang merangkum ketidaksetaraan, ekonomi, tantangan dalam sektor pendidikan, dan dinamika keluarga.   Kata Kunci: Kritik Sosial, Arab Spring, Sosiologi Sastra

Konflik Pelayaran Internasional Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan di Selat Hormuz:: Konflik Iran-Amerika Serikat

This study aims to determine the interests of Iran and the USA in the Iran-USA shipping conflict in the Strait of Hormuz and the impact of the Iran-USA shipping conflict on security stability in the Strait of Hormuz. The research method used in compiling this thesis is descriptive, with a literature review data collection technique. The results of this study indicate that Iran\u27s interests are classified as defense interests, namely to maintain the existence and sovereignty of its country from sanctions imposed on them by Western countries, and economic interests, namely to resolve the impacts resulting from sanctions imposed by western countries on the development of nuclear weapons made by Iran as their military defense tool. Meanwhile, America\u27s interests are classified as world order interests to maintain its trade activities in the Strait of Hormuz so that they can run well and ideological interests to maintain its existence as a world police responsible for maintaining the concept of the international ocean as a route that any other country cannot claim. The impact of the Iran-USA shipping conflict on security stability in the Strait of Hormuz is the increasing escalation of the conflict in the Strait of Hormuz, the threat to global trade activities marked by a decline in global oil trade activities, and the increase in oil prices on the global market.Keywords: strait Hormuz, shipping conflict, stability, interests.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepentingan Iran dan AS dalam konflik pelayaran Iran-AS di selat Hormuz, dan dampak konflik pelayaran Iran-AS terhadap stabilitas keamanan di selat Hormuz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data telaah pustaka . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan Iran tergolong kepentingan pertahanan yaitu untuk menjaga eksistensi dan kedaulatan negaranya dari sanksi-sanksi yang diberikan kepada mereka oleh negara-negara barat; serta kepentingan ekonomi yaitu untuk menyelesaikan dampak yang dihasilkan dari sanksi-sanksi yang diberikan oleh negara-negara barat atas pengembangan nukir yang dibuat oleh Iran sebagai alat militer pertahanan mereka. Adapun kepentingan Amerika tergolong kepentingan tatanan dunia untuk memelihara aktivitas perdagangannya di wilayah Selat Hormuz dapat berjalan dengan baik; serta kepentingan ideologis untuk menjaga eksistensinya sebagai polisi dunia yang bertanggungjawab dalam memelihara konsepsi mengenai lautan internasional sebagai jalur yang tidak dapat diklaim satupun oleh negara lain. Dampak konflik pelayaran Iran-Amerika Serikat terhadap stabilitas keamanan di Selat Hormuz adalah meningkatnya eksalasi konflik di Selat Hormuz, terancamnya aktivitas perdagangan global yang ditandai dengan penurunan aktivitas perdagangan minyak global, serta naiknya harga minyak di pasar global