Thermal Effects for Shaft-Pre-Stress on Rotor Dynamic System

This Paper outlines study behaviour of rotating shaft with high speed under thermal effects. The method of obtaining the frequency response functions of a rotor system with study whirl effect in this revision the raw data obtained from the experimental results (using Smart Office program) are curve-fitted by theoretical data regenerated from some of the experimental data and simulating it using finite element (ANSYS 12). (FE) models using the Eigen analysis capability were used to simulate the vibration. The results were compared with experimental data show analysis data with acceptable accuracy and performance. The rotating effect causes un-symmetry in the system matrices, resulting in complexity in decoupling the mathematical models of the system for the purpose of modal analysis. Different method is therefore required, which can handle general system matrices rather than symmetrical matrices, which is normal for passive structures. Mathematical model of the system from the test data can be assembled. The frequency response functions are extracted, Campbell diagram are draw and simulated. (FE) is used to carry out such as simulation since it has good capability for Eigen analysis and also good graphical facility. Keywords: Thermal effects, Modelling, Campbell diagram, Whirl, Rotor dynamics.Comment: Published by: Academic Research Publishing Agency. All rights reserved, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 pictur

Pest categorisation of Witches' broom disease of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) phytoplasma

The EFSA Panelon Plant Health performed a pest categorisation for the Witches' broom disease of lime (Citrusaurantifolia) phytoplasma for the EU territory. The pest has been reported in a few countries in the Middle East and is not known to occur in the EU. The disease is caused by a well-defined phytoplasma strain in the Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia' species, for which efficient molecular detection assays are available. The most important known natural host is Citrusaurantifolia, which is only grown for ornamental purposes in the EU. Sweet limes, rough lemon and trifoliate orange are also naturally infected by that phytoplasma. The latter can be transmitted by grafting also to some citrus species. Other citrus species were reported to be resistant; however, their susceptibility has been assessed only by symptom observations, and the possible presence of phytoplasmas in symptomless plants cannot be ruled out. The phytoplasma is transmitted by the leafhopper Hishimonusphycitis, which is not known to occur in the EU. There is no information on the vector status of other phloem feeding insects of citrus present in the EU. The pest is listed in Annex IIAI of Directive 2000/29/EC. The main pathways for entry, plants for planting and the vector insect, are closed by existing legislation on import of citrus plants. Nevertheless, should the pest enter, it could establish and spread. In countries where Witches' broom disease of lime (WBDL) is present, it has significant impact. The main knowledge gaps concern (1) and vertical transmission of the phytoplasma to H.phycitis eggs (2) lack of information regarding susceptibility of citrus crops grown in the EU (3) status of potential insect vectors in the EU. Therefore, the WBDL phytoplasma meets the criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest

Effect of Drilling Fluid Properties on Rate of Penetration

Zadaća ovoga rada je odrediti učinak svojstava bušačih fluida na brzinu bušenja u ležištu koristeći dnevne izvještaje bušenja. Na osnovi naših studija na terenu, slijedeća svojstva bušačih fluida u nejednakom omjeru utječu na brzinu bušenja: težina isplake, plastična viskoznost i koncentracija krutih čestica. Rezultat ove studije pokazuje da je čisti učinak svojstava bušačeg fluida na brzinu bušenja manji no što se smatralo. Brzina bušenja smanjuje se povećanjem plastične viskoznosti, koncentracije krutih čestica i težine isplake. Smanjenje brzine bušenja više se pripisuje povećanju dubine, zato što se povećanjem dubine povećava čvrstoća stijene i smanjuje poroznost.The scope of this work is to determine the effect of drilling fluid properties on penetration rate in a field using daily drilling reports. Based on our field studies the following drilling fluid properties affect penetration rate to varying degrees: mud weight, plastic viscosity and solid content. The result of this study shows that the net effect of drilling fluid properties on penetration rate is less than what it thought to be. Penetration rate is decreased by increasing plastic viscosity, solid content and mud weight. Decreasing the penetration rate is more attributed to increase of depth, because by increasing the depth, rock strength increases and porosity decreases

Binding of Extracellular Maspin to 1 Integrins Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration

Maspin is a serpin that has multiple effects on cell behavior, including inhibition of migration. How maspin mediates these diverse effects remains unclear, as it is devoid of protease inhibitory activity. We have previously shown that maspin rapidly inhibits the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), suggesting the involvement of direct interactions with cell surface proteins. Here, using immunofluorescence microscopy, we demonstrate that maspin binds specifically to the surface of VSMC in the dedifferentiated, but not the differentiated, phenotype. Ligand blotting of VSMC lysates revealed the presence of several maspin-binding proteins, with a protein of 150 kDa differentially expressed between the two VSMC phenotypes. Western blotting suggested that this protein was the ß1 integrin subunit, and subsequently both a3ß1 and a5ß1, but not avß3, were shown to associate with maspin by coimmunoprecipitation. Specific binding of these integrins was also observed using maspin-affinity chromatography, using HT1080 cell lysates. Direct binding of maspin to a5ß1 was confirmed using a recombinant a5ß1-Fc fusion protein. Using conformation-dependent anti-ß1 antibodies, maspin binding to VSMC was found to lead to a decrease in the activation status of the integrin. The functional involvement of a5ß1 in mediating the effect of maspin was established by the inhibition of migration of CHO cells overexpressing human a5 integrin, but not those lacking a5 expression. Our observations suggest that maspin engages in specific interactions with a limited number of integrins on VSMC, leading to their inactivation, and that these interactions are responsible for the effects of maspin in the pericellular environment

Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pilar Kreasi Mandiri

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of compensation and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Pilar Kreasi Mandiri. The method of data collection in this study was by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents of PT. Pilar Kreasi Mandiri. The method used is an associative quantitative method using primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, determination coefficient analysis (adjusted R2), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing using SPSS Version 20. The results show that compensation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the analysis of the determination coefficient, the R Square is 0.861 or 86.1%, while the remaining 13.9% is influenced by other variables that are not studied or observed

A review of squeaking in ceramic total hip prostheses

The occurrence of audible squeaking in some patients with ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) hip prostheses is a cause for concern. Considering multifactor contributing to this phenomenon, many studies have been conducted over the last decade. Great efforts have been put on understanding the mechanics of the hip squeaking to gain a deep insight into factors resulting in sound emission from hip articulation. Disruption of fluid-film lubrication and friction were reported as main potential causes of hip squeaking, while patient and surgical factors as well as design and material of hip implants were identified as affecting factors. This review article therefore summarised the recent available literature on this subject to provide a platform for future developments. Moreover, high wear rates and ceramic liner fracture as viable consequences of hip squeaking were discussed.The first author gratefully acknowledges Macquarie University for International Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarship (iMQRES)-No. 2010017. The second author would like to thank to the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the project UID/EEA/04436/2013

Advanced image processing techniques for intelligent building environments using pattern recognition

The use of smart building environments, along with high-technology image processing and pattern recognition, is discussed within this paper. The study shows that the Canny edge detection algorithm is better than the Sobel operator in the edge clarity, continuity and accuracy in segmenting those edges, posting 92.7% of edge detection accuracy. Incorporating fuzzy logic, the hybrid Hough transform, and sophisticated segmentation techniques, like adaptive simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) superpixel division, the study advances line detection and feature identification in the images of buildings. The variational autoencoder (VAE) and principal component analysis (PCA) help optimise the feature extraction substantially by retaining more than 93% variance at a lower dimension. In addition, adaptive Otsu thresholding and region-growing segmentation allow improving the segmentation accuracy, resulting in a significant increase in building detection F1 score from 77.3% to 89.6%. Irrespective of the Hough transform issues like noise sensitivity and over-joining, the results suggest computing process ideas that are computationally effective, scalable, and applicable in smart building systems. This study suggests extending the current advancement of hybrid models and incorporating them with the urban planning procedures, energy control, and building security systems

Defect Diagnosis in Rotors Systems by Vibrations Data Collectors Using Trending Software

Vibration measurements have been used to reliably diagnose performance problems in machinery and related mechanical products. A vibration data collector can be used effectively to measure and analyze the machinery vibration content in gearboxes, engines, turbines, fans, compressors, pumps and bearings. Ideally, a machine will have little or no vibration, indicating that the rotating components are appropriately balanced, aligned, and well maintained. Quick analysis and assessment of the vibration content can lead to fault diagnosis and prognosis of a machine's ability to continue running. The aim of this research used vibration measurements to pinpoint mechanical defects such as (unbalance, misalignment, resonance, and part loosening), consequently diagnosis all necessary process for engineers and technicians who desire to understand the vibration that exists in structures and machines. Keywords- vibration data collectors; analysis software; rotating components.Comment: 11 pages,6 figures,1 pictuer,1 schem

Konzeption eines ETL-Prozesses zur Ermittlung von Kennzahlen aus Videos als Vorbereitungsschritt einer Plagiatserkennung

Medien mit zunehmender Geschwindigkeit hochgeladen. Plagiat, oder das unautorisierte Kopieren von Inhalten, ist ein ernstes gesellschaftliches Problem im Bereich des Internets und der Multimediatechnologien. In dieser Forschungsarbeit schlagen wir eine Methode vor, um Merkmale aus Videos zu extrahieren und Plagiate zu erkennen. Dieses Framework stützt sich auf lokale Merkmale, um einzelne Videos im Vergleich zu in der Datenbank gespeicherten Videos zu identifizieren. Es erfordert eine Untersuchung der aktuellen Methoden zur Erkennung von Plagiaten in Videos, einen Vergleich dieser Methoden anhand geeigneter Leistungskennzahlen und die Identifizierung offener Herausforderungen. Diese Arbeit stellt einen ETL-Prozess zur Erkennung von Plagiaten in Videos vor. Sie extrahiert relevante Daten aus dem Video wie Audio, Frames und Text. Dann werden die Daten transformiert, um einen zuverlässigen Satz von Merkmalen zu extrahieren, der bei der Vergleich von Videos verwendet wird. Am Ende werden die extrahierten und transformierten Daten in einer geeigneten Datenbank gespeichert, die schnelle Vergleiche zwischen einem neuen Video und den bereits hinzugefügten Videos ermöglicht